- Deighton , A. , ed. 1997 . Western European union 1954-1997: Defence, Security, Integration , Oxford : St Antony's College . On the history of Western European Union, see ; and a number of works published in connection with the Brussels Treaty 50th anniversary, notably
- Dumoulin , A. and Remacle , E. 1998 . L'Union de l'Europe Occidentale. Phénix de la défense européenne , Brussels : Ets. Bruylant .
- Deighton , A. and Remacle , E. , eds. The Western European Union, 1948-1998. From the Brussels Treaty to the Treaty of Amsterdam, Studia Diplomatica, Ll(1-2), 1998 , Brussels : Institut Royal des Relations Internationales .
- van Eekelen , W. 1998 . Debating European Security, 1948-1998 , Brussels : Centre for European Policy Studies .
- Howe , Sir G. 1984-1985 . "The European Pillar" . Foreign Affairs , 63 (2) Winter : 330 – 43 .
- 5-6 July 1990 . London Declaration on a Transformed North Atlantic Alliance 5-6 July ,
- Cornish . 1996 . "European security: the end of architecture and the new NATO" . International Affairs , 72 (4) : 751 – 69 . The Bartholomew letter was a Note circulated by the State Department's Undersecretary of State to European governments. On this period, see
- April 1997 . Allied Command Structures in the New NATO , April , National Defense University, US: Institute for National Strategic Studies . For the facts see (although the main aim of this booklet is to justify the US case on AFSOUTH)
- 3 June 1996 . Final Communiqué, Ministerial Meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Berlin 3 June ,
- Whitman , R. G. 1999 . "Amsterdam's unfinished business?" . Occasional Paper of the WEU Institute for Security Studies (Paris) , January See Prime Minister Blair's address to the North Atlantic Assembly, 13 November 1998, and other references in
- 4 December 1998 . Joint Declaration on European Defence , 4 December , St MaIo .
- Albright , M. 1998 . "The right balance will secure NATO's future" . The Financial Times , 1 December : 22
- 3-4 June 1999 . European Council Declaration on Strengthening the Common European Policy on Security and Defence 3-4 June , Cologne plus Presidency Report published as Annex III to Presidency Conclusions
- Menon , A. 1995 . "From independence to co-operation: France, NATO and European security" . International Affairs , 71 (1) January See
- 1996-7 . "L'Alliance atlantique: une chance pour la défense Européenne" . Politique Internationale , 74 Winter Cornish, op. cit., pp. 755-7. An article by Damien Beauchamp (pseudonym of a high French official), sets out the credo of the elements in France itself working for reconciliation with NATO
- 19 June 1992 . WEU Council of Ministers Petersberg Declaration 19 June , Bonn
- 29 May 1999 . Franco-German Joint Declaration Following the Bilateral Summit at Toulouse 29 May ,
- Bailes , Alyson J.K. 1999 . "European Defence: What are the Convergence Criteria?" . The RUSI Journal , June See e.g. François Heisbourg [reference] and
- 10-11 January 1994 . Declaration of the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council 10-11 January , Brussels
- Ibid
NATO's European Pillar: The European Security and Defense Identity
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