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Original Articles

The Relevance of Nuclear Weapons in NATO

Pages 293-304 | Published online: 02 Jul 2010

  • Yost , D. S. 1999 . "The US and nuclear deterrence in Europe" ” . In Adelphi Paper No. 326 , London : HSS . Two of them just recently have published on nuclear questions - see
  • Tertrais , B. 1999 . "Nuclear policies in Europe" ” . In Adelphi Paper No. 327 , London : HSS .
  • 8 JuIy 1996 . "Communiqué of the International Court of Justice" ” . 8 JuIy , See, No. 96/23,
  • August 1996 . Report of the Canberra Commission on the Elimination of Nuclear Weapons August , Canberra See
  • Trenin , D. 1997 . "Developing NATO-Russia relations" . Survival , 39 ( 1 ) Spring : A. J. Pierre 5 See
  • Thornhill , John . 1999 . "Nuclear doctrine changes" . The Financial Times , 30 April See
  • IkIé , F. C. 1996 . "The second coming of the nuclear age" . Foreign Affairs , 75 (1) January/February : 119
  • Seiden , Z. 1998 . "Nunn-Lugar: new solutions for today's nuclear threats" ” . In Business Executives for National Security (BENS) Washington DC Meanwhile, there have been many international efforts to cope with the challenge of "lose nukes" in the former Soviet Union. The United States have taken the lead in providing funds and expertise, particularly with the safe dismantlement of nuclear weapons in the context of nuclear disarmament. See , Internet: www.bens.org/pubs/nunnlugar.html
  • August 1998 . "National security report, unveiling the ballistic missile threat - the ramifications of the Rumsfeld Report" ” . In House National Security Report August , Washington DC According to the so-called "Rumsfeld Report" published in the United States in 1998, the threat posed by ballistic missile proliferation has been vastly underestimated even by the American intelligence services. See
  • Spiers , E. 1988 . "NBC -- limiting the scope for combined warfare?" . Defense Analysis , 14 (1) April : 29 – 40 . See
  • Bundy , McG. 1991 . "Nuclear weapons in the Gulf" . Foreign Affairs , 70 (4) Fall : 83 See
  • Utgoff , V. A. 1997 . Nuclear Weapons and the Deterrence of Biological and Chemical Warfare , 2 Washington DC : Henry L. Stimson Center . See
  • Pike , J. February 1998 . "Nuclear threats during the Gulf War" ” . In Federation of American Scientists February , Washington DC See Internet: www.fas.org/irp/epring/ds-threats.htm
  • Joseph , R. G. and Reichart , J. F. 1998 . "The case for nuclear deterrence today" . Orbis , 24 (1) Winter : 7 – 14 . Iraqi officials like General Wafic Al Sammarai, former head of Iraqi military intelligence, has stated that Iraq i leaders took the American warning very seriously. See
  • Larsen , J. A. 1997 . "NATO counterproliferation policy: a case study in alliance politics" ” . In INSS , Colorado Springs : US Air Force Academy . See
  • Bunn , G. 1997 . "The legal status of US negative security assurances to non-nuclear weapon states" . The Nonproliferation Review , 4 (3) Spring-Summer : 1 It is worth noting, however, that from a legal perspective, the American interpretation of nuclear deterrence as a means against biological and chemical threats is not uncontroversial. Such a role for nuclear weapons collides with the so-called "negative security assurances" the United States (and other nuclear powers) have long provided to the non-nuclear parties to the Nonproliferation Treaty. Such assurances promise that the United States will not use nuclear weapons against these states unless they attack the United States or its allies with the support of a nuclear weapons state. See
  • April 1999 . "The Alliance's Strategic Concept" ” . In NATO Press Release NAC-S(99)65 April , Brussels See Article 63
  • Ark , W. 1998 . "Taking stock: worldwide nuclear deployments 1998" ” . In Nuclear Resources Defense Council Washington DC See

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