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African Studies Volume 59, 2000 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Changing Livelihoods: The Free State, 1990s

Colin Murray University of Manchester
Pages 115-142 | Published online: 17 Jun 2010

  • Botes , L.J.S. , De Wet, , M. , Heunis, , J.C. and Chakela, , O.T. 1995 . "Land Needs and Related Issues in the 'Northern' Free State: Survey and Qualitative Case Studies in Tseki, Tshiame, Viljoenskroon and Maokeng' . Land Reform Research Programme , April
  • Carney , D. , ed. 1998 . Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: What Contribution Can we Make? , Department of International Development (DfID) .
  • Chambers , R. and Conway, , G. 1992 . "Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century" ” . Discussion Paper 296 Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex .
  • Department of International Development (DfID) . 1999 . 'Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets' . April
  • Ellis , F. 1998 . "Livelihood Diversification and Sustainable Rural Livelihoods" ” . In Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: What Contribution Can we Make? , Edited by: Carney , D. Department of International Development (DfID) .
  • Krige , D.S. Oct 1995 . "Demographic Profile of the Free State" ” . In Urban and Regional Planning , Occasional Paper No. 15 Oct , University of the Free State .
  • Murray , C. 1992 . Black Mountain: Land, Class and Power in the Eastern Orange Free State, 1880s-1980s , Edinburgh University Press .
  • ----- . 1995 . "Structural Unemployment, Small Towns and Agrarian Change in South Africa" . African Affairs , 94 (374) : 1 – 22 .
  • ----- . 1996 . "Land Reform in the Eastern Free State: Policy Dilemmas and Political Conflicts" . Journal of Peasant Studies , 23 (2-3) : 209 – 45 .
  • ----- . 1997 . "South African Land Reform: Case Studies in 'Demand' and 'Participation' in the Free State" . African Affairs , 96 (383) : 187 – 214 .
  • ----- . 1998 . "Changing Livelihoods in Qwaqwa: Research Questions and Methods of Study" ” . Multiple Livelihoods and Social Change Working Paper No. 1 Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester .
  • Scoones , I. 1998 . "Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis' ” . Working Paper 72 Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex .
  • Van ZyI, , W.F. 1998 . "District Study in Qwaqwa on Land Tenure Reform: Land-Use and Socio-Economie Survey" ” . In Final Report to the Department of Land Affairs April Free State, c
  • Vawda , S. and Sotshangaye, , A. Nov 1998 . "Households, Multiple Livelihoods and the Impact of Land Reform in Qwaqwa" ” . Nov , National Land Reform Research Programme . Draft of final report, c

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