The Concept of Revolution in Nineteenth-Century Spain

References

• This study forms part of a research project called Diccionario de términas políticos y sociales del sigh XIX español, directed by J. F. Fuentes and J. Fernández Sebastián, financed by the Department of Scientific and Technical Research.
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• 1747 . Historia de las revoluciones de Portugal, , 1st French ed. Lyon It is not difficult to find, from the end of the seventeenth century onward, certain historical works-starting with their titles-generously using the word "revolution" in this broad sense meaning political unrest, tumult or sedition. Such is the case with several of Vertot's works on the revolutions of Sweden, Portugal and ancient Rome: 1689
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• Ibid., 465-9.
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• 1845 . El Heraldo , 16 February On other occasions this same newspaper would revile the "anarchic and destructive frenzy" of those who wanted to reproduce "that levelling and dismal revolution that turned neighbouring France into a bloodbath and littered it with bodies" in Spain (Ibid., 22 April 1845 and 22 June 1844)
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• de los Rios Rosas , A. 1869 . Diario de Sesiones , 20 May The parallelism, and the distinction, between political revolution and social revolution had already appeared in the 1830s in the work of Donoso (Memoria sobre la situación actual de la Monarquía, addressed to Fernando VII on 13 October 1832, and the previously cited Lecciones de Derecho político, 129-30)
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• "I believe that all attempts to immediately enter into proletarian revolution in Spain would end in a massacre. I also believe that the bourgeois republic has meaning here," letter dated 3 May 1873, quoted in M. P. Battaner, op. cit., 622.
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