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The European Legacy
Toward New Paradigms
Volume 5, 2000 - Issue 5
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Original Articles

Serge Kolm on Social Justice and the Social Contract: A Contextual Analysis and a Critique

Pages 687-702 | Published online: 01 Jul 2010

References

  • 1996 . Modem Theories of Justice , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press . KoIm has published many of his articles and one recent book directly in English
  • See , H.F. , ed. 1997 . Justice and Equity , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press . and one of his early books has finally been translated into English:
  • 1994 . Le bonheur-liberté, , 2nd ed. , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France . See his
  • Macneil , Ian . 1980 . The New Social Contract: An Inquiry into Modem Contractual Relations , 4 New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Boucher , David and Kelly , Paul . 1994 . "The Social Contract and Its Critics: An Overview," ” . In The Social Contract from Hobbes to Rawls , Edited by: Boucher , D. and Kelly , P. 2 London : Routledge .
  • Barry , Brian . 1989 . Theories of Justice , Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Hausman , Daniel M. and Macpherson , Michael S. 1996 . Economic Analysis and Moral Philosophy , 152 – 3 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Rhodes , Martin and Mény , Yves . "Introduction: Europe's Social Contract Under Stress," ” . In The Future of European Welfare Edited by: Rhodes and Mény . 4 – 5 .
  • Blau , Judith R. 1993 . Social Contracts and Economic Markets , 193 New York : Plenum Press . ; but I differ from Blau in that I would argue that the situation is further complicated by the fact that some-but only some-of these circles overlap less and less with each other. Some radical forms of multiculturalism and gender-based politics come to mind in that respect
  • Rawls , John . 1971 . A Theory of Justice , 302 Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Gauthier , David . 1986 . Morals by Agreement , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Buchanan , James . 1975 . The Limits of Liberty: Between Anarchy and Leviathan , Chicago : Chicago University Press .
  • Binmore , Ken . 1994, 1998 . Game Theory and the Social Contract, vol. 1 Playing Fair, and vol. 2 Just Playing , vol. 1 , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
  • Skyrms , Brian . 1996 . Evolution of the Social Contract , Cambridge University Press .
  • Harsanyi , J. 1977 . Rational Behavior and Bargaining Equilibrium in Games and Social Situations , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . John Harsanyi provides the interesting and arguably unique example of a synthetic perspective that merges utilitarianism and contractualism-unique in that most social contract theorists (e.g. Rawls) demarcate their approach from utilitarianism; see
  • Rehg , W. , ed. 1996 . Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press . See his
  • Waker , Michael . 1983 . Spheres of Justice , New York : Basic Books .
  • Modem Theories of Justice, 96.
  • A Theory of Justice, 137.
  • KoIm , S.-C. 1985 . Le contrat social libéral: Philosophie et pratique du libéralisme , 353 – 405 . Paris : Presses Universitaires de France . and Modem Theories of Justice, 103-7
  • Dupuy , Jean-Pierre . 1992 . Le sacrifice et l'envie , 145 – 60 . Paris : Calmann-Lévy .
  • Rawls , J. 1985 . "Justice as Fairness: Political Not Metaphysical," . Philosophy & Public Affairs , 14 ( 3 ) : 223 – 51 .
  • 1993 . Political Liberalism , New York : Columbia University Press . See also his
  • Sen , A. and Williams , B. , eds. 1982 . "Social Unity and Primary goods," ” . In Utilitarianism and Beyond , 173ff Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . Le contrat social libéral, 355-60. (Inversely, Rawls alludes to what he regards as KoIm's intriguing assumption concerning interpersonal comparisons between individual preferences (see note 22 below); in his, Binmore also argues that there are technical errors in Rawls' analyses, such as the fact that there is no justification for using a minimax, as Rawls does, in situations that are not "zero-sum" games; Binmore, Just Playing, 25.
  • KoIm , S.-C. 1996 . "The Theory of Justice," . Social Choice and Welfare , 13 : 151 – 82 . What follows is based primarily on KoIm, Modem Theories of Justice;
  • KoIm , S.-C. 1998 . "The Values of Freedom," ” . In Freedom in Economics , Edited by: Laslier , J.-F. London : Routledge .
  • "The Value of Freedom," 31.
  • Modem Theories, 128.
  • KoIm , S. 1993 . "Distributive Justice," ” . In A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy , Edited by: Goodin , R. and Pettit , P. 447 Oxford : Blackwell . In principle, at least, KoIm suggests that in concrete situations actual preferences can become interpersonaUy comparable if "what differentiates the individuals has been incorporated into the object of preferences."
  • Justice and Equity, 5.
  • Cosa , Carlos . "Some Skeptical Reflection on EU Citizenship as the Basis of a New Social Contract," ” . In The Future of European Welfare See Bill Jordan, "European Social Citizenship: Why a New Social Contract (Probably) Will not Happen"
  • Long , R. T. 1995 . "Immanent Liberalism: The Politics of Mutual Consent," ” . In The Just Society , Edited by: Paul , Ellen Frankel . 16 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Modem Theories, section 13.4 and esp. 398-9.
  • Dosse , François . 1995 . L'Empire du sens: L'Humanisation des sciences humaines , Paris : La Découverte . That the works of left-of-center liberals or even "analytical Marxists" would have been perceived not so long ago as "bourgeois" or "reactionary" is, of course, a reflection of the intellectual climate that prevailed in French academic and literary circles until relatively recently. The reaction against that peculiar mix of Utopian Marxism and psychoanalysis, later rendered even murkier by the addition of structuralist, and then poststructuralist components has been chronicled by many authors, including
  • Dobuzinskis , Laurent . 1997 . "The End of French Exceptionalism: Lessons for/from Canada," . Inroads , 6 : 114 – 29 .
  • Lila , Mark . 1994 . "The Legitimacy of the Liberal Age," ” . In New French Thought: Political Philosophy , Edited by: Lilla , M. Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Pangle , Thomas . 1987 . "Political Theory in Contemporary France: Toward a Renaissance of Liberal Political Philosophy?," . PS , xx ( 4 ) : 999 – 1003 .
  • Modem Theories of Justice, 232-6.
  • Fleurbaey , Marc . "Equality Among Responsible Individuals," ” . In Freedom in Economics 206
  • Van Parijs , Philippe . 1992 . "Competing Justifications of Basic Income," ” . In Arguing for Basic Income , Edited by: Van Parijs , P. London : Verso .
  • 1995 . Real Freedom for All: What (if Anything) Can Justify Capitalism? , Oxford : Oxford University Press . chap. 2
  • "Competing Justifications," 3.
  • Real Freedom, 25.
  • Van Parijs , P. 1997 . "Basic Income and the Political Economy of the New Europe," ” . In Citizenship, Democracy and Justice in the New Europe , Edited by: Lehning , P. and Weale , A. London : Routledge .
  • Durkheim , E. 1898 . "L'individualisme et les intellectuels," . Revue Bleue , 10
  • Durkheim , Emile . 1972 . Selected Writings , 147 – 50 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . and reprinted in
  • Perret , Bernard and Roustang , Guy . 1993 . L'Economie contre la société , Paris : Seuil .
  • Putnam , Robert . 1996 . "Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital," . Journal of Democracy , 6 ( 1 ) : 65 – 78 .
  • Mauss , M. 1967 . The Gift , Edited by: Cunnison , I. New York : Norton . originally published 1925
  • Orléan , A. , ed. 1994 . Analyse économique des conventions , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France . For a more detailed account of this new approach, see
  • KoIm , S.-C. 1996 . "Moral Public Choice" . Public Choice , 87 : 117 – 41 . Modem Theories, 16-19, and chap. 14. See also
  • Dupuy , Jean-Pierre . 1995 . "Preface," ” . In Elie Halévy, La formation du radicalisme philosophique , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France .
  • Vergara , Francisco . 1998 . "A Critique of Elie Halévy," . Philosophy , 73 : 97 – 111 .
  • KoIm , S.-C. 1992 . "Reciprocity," . The Newsletter of PEGS , 2 ( 2 ) Summer : 5

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