- AGYEPONG , I.A. 1992 . Malaria: ethnomedical perceptions and practice in an Adangbe farming community and implications for control . Social Science and Medicine , 35 : 131 – 137 .
- AIKENS , M.K. , PICKERING , H. and GREENWOOD , B.M. 1994 . Attitudes to malaria, traditional practices and bednets (mosquito nets) as vector control measures: a comparative study in five West African countries . Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , 96 : 81 – 86 .
- BALDARI , M. , TAMBURRO , A. , SABATINELLI , G. , ROMO , R. , SEVERINI , C. , CUCCAGNA , G. , FLORILLI , G. , ALLEGRJ , M.P. , BURIANI , C. and TOTI , M. 1998 . Malaria in Maremma, Italy . Lancer , 351 : 1246 – 1247 .
- BRADLEY , D.J. 1989 . Current trends in malaria in Britain . Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , 82 ( Suppl. 17 ) : 8 – 13 .
- BRADLEY , D.J. 1998 . Editorial: the next century of tropical health . Tropical Medicine and International Health , 3 : 81 – 82 .
- CARBALLO , M. , GROCUTT , M. and HADZIHASANOVIC , A. 1996 . Women and migration: public health issue . World Health Statistical Quarterly , 49 : 158 – 164 .
- CARBALLO , M. , DIVINO , J. and ZERIC , D. 1998 . Migration and health in the European Union . Tropical Medicine and International Health , 3 : 936 – 944 .
- CROWCROFT , N.S. 1994 . Cholera: current epidemiology . Communicable Diseases Report CDR Review , 4 : 157 – 164 .
- CRUZ-MARQUES , A. 1987 . Human migration and the spread of malaria in Brazil . Parasitology Today , 3 : 188
- CURTIN , P.D. 1993 . Disease exchange across the tropical Atlantic . Pubblicazioni Stazione Zoologien di Napoli II , 15 : 329 – 356 .
- GOMES , M. 1998 . More crops, more disease . World Health Forum , 19 : 274 – 280 .
- GOYET , F. , LEGROS , F. , BELKAID , M. , WADE , A. , DANIS , M. and GAY , F. 1997 . Note on imported malaria in metropolitan France from 1993-1995 (in French) . Bulletin Société Pathologie Exotique , 90 : 257 – 259 .
- GREENWOOD , B.M. 1989 . The microepidemiology of malaria and its importance to malaria control . Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , 83 : 25 – 28 .
- HARPHAM , T. 1994 . Urbanization and mental health in developing countries: a research role for social scientists, public health professionals and social psychiatrists . Social Science and Medicine , 39 : 233 – 245 .
- HOMMEL , M. 1997 . “ Immunology of malaria ” . In Handbook of Malaria Infection in the Tropics , Edited by: CAROSI , G. and CASTELLI , F. 53 – 71 . Bologna : Organizzazione per Ia Cooperazione Sanitaria Internazionale .
- KALIPENI , E. and OPPONG , J. 1998 . The refugee crisis in Africa and implications for health and disease: a political ecology approach . Social Science and Medicine , 46 : 1637 – 1653 .
- KAMEL , WAV. 1997 . Health dilemmas at the borders . World Health Forum , 18 : 9 – 12 .
- KlDSON , C. 1993 . Editorial: trade, population flow and transnation malaria control . Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health , 24 : 213 – 215 .
- KLOOS , H. 1990 . Health aspects of resettlement in Ethiopia . Social Science and Medicine , 38 : 643 – 656 .
- KLOOS , H. 1998 . Primary health care in Ethiopia under three political systems: community participation in a war-torn society . Social Science and Medicine , 46 : 505 – 522 .
- LINDSAY , S.W. and BIRLEY , M.H. 1996 . Climate change and malaria transmission . Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology , 90 : 573 – 588 .
- LIPOWSKY , R. , KROEGER , A. and VAZQUEZ , M.L. 1992 . Sociomedical aspects of malaria control in Colombia . Social Science and Medicine , 34 : 625 – 637 .
- MAEGRAITH , E.G. 1963 . Unde venis . Lancet , : 401
- MALDONADO , Y.A. , NAHLEN , B.L. , ROBERTO , R.R. , GINSBERG , M. , ORELLANA , E. , MIZ , M. , MCBARRON , K. , LOBEL , H.O. and CAMPBELL , C.C. 1990 . Transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria in San Diego County, California 1986 . American Journal of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , 42 : 3 – 9 .
- MARTENS , P. and HALL , L. 2000 . Malaria on the move: human population movement and its impact on malaria transmission . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 6 : 7 – 13 .
- MARTENS , W.J. , NIESSEN , L.W. , ROTMANS , J. , JETTEN , T.H. and MCMICHAEL , A.J. 1995 . Potential impact of global climate change on malaria risk . Environmental Health Perspectives , 103 : 458 – 464 .
- McGREEVY , P.B. , DIETZE , R. , PRATA , A. and HEMBREE , S.C. 1989 . Effects of immigration on the prevalence of malaria in rural areas of the Amazon Basin . Memorias Institute Oswalai Cruz , 84 : 485 – 491 .
- McGuiRE , S. 1998 . Global migration and health: ecofeminist perspectives . Advances in Nursing Science , 21 : 1 – 16 .
- MCNEILL , W.H. 1976 . Plagues and Peoples , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
- MOLYNEAUX , L and GRAMICCIA , G. 1980 . The Gorki Project: Research on the Epidemiology and Control of Malaria in the Sudan Savanna of West Africa , Geneva : World Health Organisation .
- MORTIMORE , M. 1989 . Adapting to Drought: Fanners, Famines and Desertification in West Africa , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- MUENTENER , P. , SCHLAGENHAUF , P. and STEFFEN , R. 1999 . Imported malaria (1985-95): trends and perspectives . Bulletin of the World Health Organisation , 77 : 560 – 566 .
- NAJERA , J.A. 1989 . Malaria and the work of WHO . Bulletin of the World Health Organisation , 67 : 229 – 243 .
- NAJERA , J.A. , BERNHARD , J. , HAMMER , L. and HAMMER , J. 1992 . Malaria: New Patterns and Perspectives , World Bank Technical Paper No. 183 Washington, DC : World Bank .
- PATZ , J.A. , EPSTEIN , P.R. , BURKE , T.A. and BALBUS , J.M. 1996 . Global climate change and emerging infectious diseases . Journal of the American Medical Association , 275 : 217 – 223 .
- PAYNE , D. 1987 . Spread of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum . Parasitology Today , 3 : 241 – 246 .
- PICK , W. and COOPER , D. 1997 . Urbanisation and women's health in South Africa . African Journal of Reproductive Health , 1 : 45 – 55 .
- PROTHERO , R.M. 1961 . Population movements and problems of malaria eradication in Africa . Bulletin of the World Health Organisation , 24 : 405 – 425 .
- PROTHERO , R.M. 1965 . Migrants and Malaria , US Edition, Migrants and Malaria in Africa, Pittsburgh, Community Health Series London : Longmans Green . Pittsburgh University Press
- PROTHERO , R.M. 1970 . Consultant report on a visit to the Garki Project, Northern Nigeria , Geneva : Division of Malaria Eradication, World Health Organisation . Unpublished ms
- PROTHERO , R.M. 1977 . Disease and mobility: a neglected factor in epidemiology . International Journal of Epidemiology , 6 : 259 – 267 .
- PROTHERO , R.M. 1994 . Forced movements of population and health hazards in tropical Africa . International Journal of Epidemiology , 23 : 657 – 663 .
- PROTHERO , R.M. 1995 . Malaria in Latin America: environmental and human factors . Bulletin of Latin American Research , 14 : 357 – 365 .
- PROTHERO , R.M. 1998 . Malaria, forests and people in Southeast Asia . Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography , 20 : 76 – 85 . 1
- PROTHERO , R.M. 2001 . Malaria and the importance of people . Development in Practice , (in press)
- PROTHERO , R.M. and CHAPMAN , M. , eds. 1985 . Circulation in Third World Countries , London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
- QUINN , T.C. 1994 . Population migration and the spread of types 1 and 2 human immunodeficiency viruses . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , 29 : 2407 – 2414 .
- RAJAGOPALAN , P.K. , JAMBULINGAM , P. , SABESAN , S. , KRISHNAMOORTHY , K. , RAIENDRAN , S. , GUNASEKARAN , K. and PRADEEP KUMAR , N. 1986 . Population movements and malaria persistence in Ramaswaram Island . Social Science and Medicine , 22 : 879 – 886 .
- REUBEN , R. 1993 . Women and malaria: special risks and appropriate control strategy . Social Science and Medicine , 37 : 473 – 480 .
- SAWYER , D. 1993 . Economic and social consequences of malaria in the new colonization projects in Brazil . Social Science and Medicine , 37 : 1131 – 1136 .
- SEVILLA-CASAS , E. 1993 . Human mobility and malaria risk in the Naya river basin of Colombia . Social Science and Medicine , 37 : 1155 – 1167 .
- SHARMA , V.P. 1996 . Re-emergence of malaria in India . Indian Journal of Medical Research , 103 : 26 – 45 .
- SHARMA , V.P. and KONDRASHIN , A.V. , eds. 1991 . Forest Malaria in Southeast Asia , New Delhi : Indian Council for Medical Research .
- SINGER , B. and OVA-SAWYER , D. 1992 . Perceived malaria illness reports in mobile populations . Health Policy and Planning , 7 : 40 – 45 .
- SINGHANETRA-RENARD , A. 1993 . Malaria and mobility in Thailand . Social Science and Medicine , 37 : 1147 – 1154 .
- TANNER , M. and VLASSOFF , C. 1998 . Treatment-seeking behaviour for malaria: a typology based on endemicity and gender . Social Science and Medicine , 46 : 523 – 532 .
- TARGETT , G. , ed. 1991 . Malaria: Waiting for the Vaccine , Chichester : John Wiley .
- TDR . 1996 . Thirteenth Programme Report. Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases , Geneva : World Health Organisation .
- TOOLE , M.J. 1995 . Mass population displacement. A global health challenge . Infectious Disease Clinics of North America , 9 : 353 – 366 .
- TRIGG , P.I. and KONDRACHINE , A.V. 1998 . Commentary: malaria control in the 1990s . Bulletin of the World Health Organisation , 76 : 11 – 16 .
- VAN GELDERMALSEN , A.A. and MUNOCHIVEYI , R. 1995 . Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) relating to malaria in Mashonaland Central, Zimbabwe . Central African Medical Journal , 41 : 10 – 14 .
- VLASSOFF , C. 1991 . Social and economic research in TDR . Parasitology Today , 7 : 37
- VLASSOFF , C. and BONILLA , E. 1994 . Gender-related differences and the impact of tropical diseases on women: what do we know? . Journal of Biosocial Science , 26 : 37 – 53 .
- VOSTI , S.A. 1990 . Malaria among miners in southern Para, Brazil: estimates of determinants and individual costs . Social Science and Medicine , 30 : 1097 – 1105 .
- WERNSDORFER , W.H. and MCGREGOR , I.A. 1988 . Malaria: Principles and Practice of Malariology , London : Churchill Livingstone .
- WHO . 1992a . Malaria as Part of Primary Health Care , Technical Report Series No. 712 Geneva : World Health Organisation .
- WHO . 1992b . World Declaration on the Control of Malaria , Amsterdam : Ministerial Conference of Malaria .
- WHO . 1993a . A Global Strategy for Malaria Control , Geneva : World Health Organisation .
- WHO . 1993b . The Implementation of the Global Malaria Control Strategy , Technical Report Series No. 839 Geneva : World Health Organisation .
- WHO . 1997 . World malaria situation in 1994, Weekly Epidemiological Record . World Health Organisation , 72 : 269 – 274 . 277 – 283 . 285 – 290 .
- WILSON , M.E. 1995 . Travel and the emergence of infectious diseases . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 1 : 39 – 46 .
- WINCH , P.J. , MAKEMBA , A.M. , KAMAZIMA , S.R. , LWIHULA , G.K. , LUBEGA , P. , MINJAS , J.N. and SHIFF , C.J. 1994 . Seasonal variation in the perceived risk of malaria: implications for the promotion of insecticideimpregnated bed nets . Social Science and Medicine , 39 : 63 – 75 .
- WOOD , A.P. 1985 . “ Population redistribution and agricultural settlement schemes in Ethiopia ” . In Population and Development Projects in Africa , Edited by: CLARKE , J.I. , KHOGAL , M. and KOSINSKI , L.A. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
Migration and malaria risk
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.