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Nationalities Papers
The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity
Volume 28, 2000 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

The shifting identities and loyalties in Kyrgyzstan: The evidence from the field

Pages 343-349 | Published online: 19 Aug 2010

References

  • Abazov , Rafls . 1999 . "Central Asian Conflicting Legacy and Ethnic Policies: Revisiting a Crises-Zone of the former USSR" . Nationalism and Ethnic Policies , 5 ( 2 ) : 62 – 90 . Inter-ethnic conflicts on the communal level between the Kyrgyz and Tajiks in 1989 and the Kyrgyz and Uzbeks in 1990 led to numerous casualties. For details
  • Olcott , Martha . 1992 . "Central Asian's Catapult to Independence" . Foreign Affairs , Summer : 108 – 130 .
  • Elebayeva , Ainura , ed. 1995 . Razvitiye mezhnatsional' nykh otnoshenii v novykh nezavisimykh gosudarstvakh Tsentralnoi Azii (Development of Inter-ethnic Relations in the Newly Independent States of Central Asia) , Bishkek : Him . The authors have no intention of discussing in detail the Soviet and post-Soviet concepts of ethnicity in Kyrgyzstan. For details of the debates on this issue
  • 1993 . "President Kyrgyzstana vystupaet za ravnopravnoe razvitie vsekh natsyi" . Delovoi Mir , 21 December See also the view of President Akayev in
  • 1992 . Slovo Kyrgyzstana , 4 December For the official position of the government and the President, see the speeches by President Akayev in; and 30 March 1999
  • Rumer , Boris . 1993 . "The Gathering Storm in Central Asia" . Orbis , 37 Winter On such scenarios
  • 1989 . "Zakon Kirgizskoi SSR 'O gosudarstvermom iazyke Kirgizskoi SSR" . Sovetskaya Kirgizia , 29 September : 1 – 2 . For the text of the Law on Languages, see
  • Elebayeva , Ainura and Gubouglo , Michael , eds. 1991 . Grazhdanskiye dvizheniya í Kyrgyzstane (Civil Movements in Kyrgyzstan) , Moscow : TsIMO . The Law was supplemented by a Resolution which gave clear deadlines for implementing the Law on Languages in the Republic. For the positions of the various ethnic groups and political parties on the issue, see
  • 1995 . Slovo Kyrgyzstana , 5 January
  • 1996 . Konstitutsia Kyrgyzskoi Respubliki , 57 – 58 . Bishkek : Uchkun . Article 5 of the first Kyrgyz Constitution, adopted in May 1993 and later amended in 1996, provides the Russian language the status of the "language of interethnic communication" and the Constitution guarantees that there should be no discrimination of the rights of citizens on language bases. See Article 5, in
  • Smith , Graham , Law , Vivien , Wilson , Andrew , Bohr , Annette and Allworth , Edward . 1996 . NationBuilding in the Post-Soviet Borderlands: The Politics of National Identities , 5 – 6 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • 1996, 1997, 1998 . National Human Development Report of the Kyrgyz Republic , Bishkek : UNDP . See, for details
  • Elebayeva , Ainura , ed. 1995 . Razvitiye mezhnatsional'nykh otnoshenii v novykh nezavisimykh gosudarstvakh Tsentralnoi Azii (Development of Inter-ethnic Relations in the Newly Independent States of Central Asia) , 246 – 247 . Bishkek : Him .

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