- BEANE , J.A. and LIPKA , R.P. 1984 . Self-concept, Self-esteem and the Curriculum , Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
- BRONFENBRENNER , U. 1970 . Two Worlds of Childhood: U.S. and U.S.S.R. , New York : Russel Sage Foundation .
- BURNS , R-B. 1982 . Self-concept Development and Education , London : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
- CAWELTI , G. , ed. 1993 . Challenges and Achievements of American Education. Association for supervision and curriculum development , Alexandria : Edwards Brothers .
- CHIU , L.-H. 1985 . The reliability and validity of the Coopersmith self-esteem inventory-form B . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 45 : 945 – 949 .
- CHIU , L.-H. 1989 . Self-esteem of American and Chinese children: a cross cultural comparison , ERIC Document Reproduction Service no. ED 313 633
- COOLEY , C.H. 1967 . Human Nature and the Social Order , New York : Schocken . [First published 1922.]
- COOPERSMITH , S. 1967 . The Antecedents of Self-esteem , San Francisco : Freeman .
- COOPERSMITH , S. 1968 . Studies in self-esteem . Scientific American , 218 : 6 – 106 .
- DEL POLITO , C.M. 1980 . Teacher communication in the classroom: effects on student self-concept , ERIC Document Reproduction Service no. ED 1841489
- DEWHURST , D.W. 1991 . Should teachers enhance their pupils' self-esteem? . Journal of Moral Education , 20 : 3 – 11 .
- DIAZ , J.O.P. 1984 . A cross-cultural study of the reliability of the Coopersmith self-esteem inventory . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 44 : 575 – 581 .
- ELLIOT , G.C. 1986 . Self-esteem and self-concistency: a theoretical and empirical link between two primary motivations . Social Psychology Quarterly , 49 : 207 – 218 .
- FENDT , H. and SCHRUER , S. 1985 . The formation of self-concepts in the context of educational systems . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 8 : 423 – 444 .
- GIBBS , J. and NORWICH , B. 1985 . The validity of a short form of the Coopersmith self-esteem inventory . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 55 : 76 – 80 .
- GREBENNIKOV , I.V. 1989 . The development of the ideas of A.S. Makarenko concerning the upbringing of children in the family . Soviet Education , 31 : 34 – 45 .
- HAYES , N. 1993 . Principles of Social Psychology , Hove/Hillsdale : Laurence Erlbaum Associates .
- HAYNES , N.M. , ed. 1994 . School development program. Research monograph , ERIC Document Reproduction Service no. ED 371091
- HURIKOSKI , S. and NIRONEN , P. 1993 . Nuoruus: rakkauna, röökiä ja rock'n rollia-vai onko? Peruskoulun 9.-luokkalaisten elämismaailman kuvailua ja analysointia [The youth: love, fag, and rock'n roll---or not? Describing and analyzing of ninth-grade students' life world] , Jyväskylä : Department of Teacher Education, University of Jyväskylä . Unpublished thesis for the Master of Education
- HIRVONEN , S.M. and NYKÃNEN , M. 1993 . Mina, 9.-luokkalainen: estiläisten ja suomalaisten nuorten minäSkokemukset ja minäkäsitys kotona, koulussa, vertaisryhmfin parissa ja yhteiskunnassa [Me, ninth-grade Student: a comparison of Estonian and Finnish students'self-experiences and self-images] , Jyväskylä : Department of Teacher Education, University of Jyväskylä . Unpublished thesis for the Master of Education
- JAMES , W. 1963 . The Principles of Psychology , New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston . [First published 1890.]
- JOHNSON , B.W. , REDFIELD , R.L. , MILLER , R.L. and SIMPSON , R.E. 1983 . The Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory: a construct validation study . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 43 : 907 – 913 .
- KAlS , J. 1935 . Yksilöllinen työtapa kouluopetuksessa [The Individual Approach to Teaching] , Helsinki : WSOY .
- KAlS , J. 1937 . Uuden koulun työtapoja: omatoimisuus ja työohjeiden käyttö kouluopetuksessa [The New School's Approaches: active learning and the use of working directions in teaching] , Helsinki : Otava .
- KELTIKANGAS-JÃRVINEN , L. 1992 . Self-esteem as a predictor of future school achievement . European Journal of Psychology of Education , VII : 123 – 130 .
- KELTKANGAS-JARVINEN , L. 1994 . Hyva itsetunto [Good Self-esteem] , Helsinki : WSOY .
- KELTTKANGAS-JARVINEN , L. and TERAV , T. 1996 . Social decision-making strategies in individualistic and collectivistic cultures. A comparison of Finnish and Estonian adolescents . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 27 : 714 – 732 .
- KORPINEN , E. 1979 . Koulutyypin yhteydestä oppilaan minäkäsitykseen. Oppi-, kansalais- ja peruskoululaisten minSkäsityksen vertailu [School type in relation to the pupil's self-concept] , Research Report no. 301 Jyväskylä : Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyväskylä .
- KORFINEN , E. 1982 . Sanallisen arvioinnin sekä kodin ja koulun yhteistyökokeilun vaikutukset oppilaiden oppimistuloksiin [An experiment on verbal school reports and collaboration between home and school and its effects on pupils' learning results] , Research Report no. 319 Jyväskylä : Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyväskylä .
- KORFINEN , R. 1988 . Effect of evaluation on student's self-concept . Western European Education , 20 : 50 – 61 .
- KORFINEN , R. 1990 . Peruskoululaisen minäkäsitys [The self-concept of comprehensive school students] , Publication Series A, Report no. 34 Jyväskylä : Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyväskylä .
- KORFINEN , E. 1993a . Oppilase minakasitus [Student's self-concept] , 34 – 37 . Haridus : Eesti Kultuuri- ja Haridusministeeriumi Pedagoogiline Ajakiri .
- KORFINEN , E. 1993b . “ Uskooko oppilas oppivansa? [Does the student believe in learning?] ” . In Oppiiko Oppilas Peruskoulussa? Penukoulun arviointi90-tutkimuksen tutoksia [Does the Student Learn in the Comprehensive School? Results of evaluation research of the 90s comprehensive school] , Edited by: LINNAKYLA , P. and SAARI , H. 5 – 26 . Jyväskylä : Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyväskylä .
- KORFINEN , E. and SEPPÃNEN , A. 1988 . Tietokonepohjainen arviointi [Computer-based assessment. Rationale and effects on students' self-concept] , Publication Series A, Report no. 16 Jyväskylä : Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyväskylä .
- LEETIONEN , J. , ed. 1993 . Kulttuurien kohtaaminen [The meeting of cultures] , Publication no. 9 Jyväskylä : Department of Communication, University of Jyväskylä .
- MARKUS , H.R. and KITAYAMA , S. 1991 . Culture and the self: implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation . Psychological Review , 98 : 224 – 253 .
- MARKUS , H.R. and KTTAYAMA , S. 1998 . The cultural psychology of personality . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 29 : 63 – 87 .
- MARTIN , J.D. and COLEY , LA. 1984 . Intercorrelations of some measures of self-concept . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 44 : 517 – 521 .
- MCCARTHY , P. and SCHMECK , R-R. 1988 . “ Students' self-concept and quality of learning in public schools and universities ” . In Learning Strategies and Learning Styles , Edited by: SCHMECK , R.R. New York : Plenum Press .
- McDANlEL , E.D. and SOONG , W. 1981 . Comparisons of self-concept scores of children in America and in Taiwan , ERIC Document Reproduction Service no. ED 225 642
- McKNlGHT , J. and SUTTON , J. 1994 . Social Psychology , Victoria : Prentice Hall Australia .
- MEAD , G.H. 1934/1962 . Mind, Self and Society , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- MINISTRY OF EDUCATION IN FINLAND . 1997 . Terveen itsetunnon ja elämänhallinnan edistäminen peruskoulussa, Opetusministeri[otilde]n ty[otilde]ryhmien muistioita 29 [The development of a healthy selfesteem and the control of life at comprehensive school, Working Paper of the Ministry of Education in Finland no. 29] , Helsinki : Ministry of Education .
- MULLIS , A.K. , MULLIS , R.L. and NORMANDIN , D. 1992 . Cross-sectional an longitudinal comparisons of adolescents self-esteem . Adolescence , 27 : 50 – 61 .
- NASSAR-McMlLLAN , S.C. and CASHWELL , C.S. 1997 . Building self-esteem of children and adolescents through adventure-based counseling . Journal of Humanistic Education and Development , 36 : 59 – 67 .
- NELSON , G. 1984 . The relationship between dimensions of classroom and family environments and the self-concept, satisfaction and achievement of grade 7 and 8 students . Journal of Community Psychology , 12 : 276 – 287 .
- OFFER , D. , OSTROV , E. , HOWARD , KI. and ATKINSON , R. 1988 . The Teenage World. Adolescents ' self-image in ten countries , New York : Plenum Medical Book Co .
- PANG , V.O. , MIZOKAWA , D.T. , MORISHIMA , J.K. and OLSTAD , R.G. 1985 . Self-concepts of JapaneseAmerican children . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 16 : 99 – 109 .
- PATRICK , JJ. 1994 . Civic education in former Communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe , ERIC Document Reproduction Service no. ED 374056
- PURKEY , W.W. 1970 . Self-concept and School Achievement , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
- ROBERTSON , T. G. and MILLER , E. 1986 . The Coopersmith self-esteem inventory: a factor analytic study . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 46 : 269 – 273 .
- ROSENBERG , M. 1965 . Society and Adolescent Self-image , Princeton, ISJ : Princeton University Press .
- ROTENBERG , KJ. and CRANWELL , RR. 1989 . Self-concept in American Indian and White children, a cross-cultural comparison . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 20 : 39 – 53 .
- RUST , V.D. 1992 . Nonequilibrium theory: implications for educational systems undergoing radical change in Hasten Europe , ERIC Document Reproduction Service no. ED 346610
- SALMINEN , S. 1994 . Sex roles and values of school children using self-esteem as a moderating factor . Adolescence , 29 : 875 – 884 .
- SHAVELSON , RJ. and BOLUS , R. 1982 . Self-concept: the interplay of theory and methods . Journal of Educational Psychology , 74 : 3 – 15 .
- TERAV , T. and KELTIKANGAS-JARVINEN , L. 1998 . Social decision-making strategies among Finnish and Estonian Adolescents . Journal of Social Psychology , 138 : 381 – 391 .
- UNT , I. 1996 . “ On different aspects of child-centredness in teaching ” . In Personality and Learning, Acta Universitatis Scientiarum Socialium , Artis Educandi Tallinnensis, no. A5 Edited by: KALA , U. and VERNK , E.-M. 74 – 76 . Tallinn : Tallinn University of Social and Educational Sciences .
- VALDMAA , S. 1994 . Civic education curricula for the forms and. An extract from the frame curricula for the basic school of the Estonian Education Centre , ERIC Document Reproduction Service no. ED 374054
- VERKUVTEN , M. 1990 . Self-esteem and the evaluation of ethnic identity among Turkish and Dutch adolescents in the Netherlands . Journal of Social Psychology , 130 : 285 – 297 .
- VERKUYTEN , M. 1995 . Self-esteem, self-concept stability, and aspects of ethnic identity among minority and majority youth in the Netherlands . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 24 : 155 – 175 .
- VlSFOEL , W.P. 1995 . Self-concept in artistic domains: an extension of the Shavelson, Hubner, and Stanton model . Journal of Educational Psychology , 87 : 134 – 153 .
- WIGFIELD , A. and ECCLES , J.S. 1994 . Children's competence beliefs, achievement values, and general self-esteem: change across elementary and middle school . Journal of Early Adolescence , 14 : 107 – 138 .
Finnish and Estonian Adolescents' Self-concept and Self-esteem at the End of Comprehensive Schooling
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.