PASAT and Components of WAIS-R Performance: Convergent and Discriminant Validity

References

• Anastasi , A. 1990 . Psychological Testing , 6th ed. , New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , L. , Cyr , J. J. , Doxey , N. C. S. and Vigna , C. M. 1989 . Generalizability of WAIS-Rfactor structure within and between populations . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 45 : 124 – 129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentler , P. 1989 . EQS structural equations program manual , Los Angeles, CA : BMPD Statistical Software .
   Google Scholar
• Bentler , P. M. and Wu , E. J. C. 1993 . EQS/Windows user's guide, Version 4 , Cork : BMPD Statistical Software .
   Google Scholar
• Brittain , J. L. , LaMarche , J. A. , Reeder , K. P. , Roth , D. L. and Boll , T. J. 1991 . Effects of age and IQ on paced auditory serial addition task (PASAT) performance . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 5 : 163 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , D. N. , McKinlay , W. , Symington , C. , Beattie , A. and Campsie , L. 1987 . Return to work within the first seven years of severe head injury . Brain Injury , 1 : 5 – 15 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen , J. and Cohen , P. 1983 . Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioural sciences , 2nd ed. , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , J. R. 1992 . “ Current and premorbid intelligence measures in neuropsychological assessment ” . In A handbook of neuropsychological assessment , Edited by: Crawford , J. R. , McKinlay , W. and Parker , D. M. 21 – 49 . Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , J. R. , Allan , K. M. , Stephen , D. W. , Parker , D. M. and Besson , J. A. O. 1989 . The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Revised (WAIS-R): factor structure in a UK sample . Personality and Individual Differences , 10 : 1209 – 1212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford , J. R. , Besson , J. A. O. and Parker , D. M. 1988 . Estimation of premorbid intelligence in organic conditions . British Journal of Psychiatry , 153 : 178 – 181 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford , J. R. , Moore , J. W. and Cameron , I. M. 1992 . Verbal fluency: a NART-based equation for the estimation of premorbid performance . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 31 : 327 – 329 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deary , I. J. , Langan , S. J. , Hepburn , D. A. and Frier , B. M. 1991 . Which abilities does the PASAT test? . Personality and Individual Differences , 12 : 983 – 987 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egan , V. 1988 . PASAT: observed correlations with IQ . Personality and Individual Differences , 1 : 179 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Gronwall , D. 1977 . Paced auditory serial-addition task: a measure of recovery from concussion . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 44 : 367 – 373 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gronwall , D. M. and Sampson , H. 1974 . The psychological effects of concussion , Auckland : University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gronwall , D. M. and Wrightson , P. 1974 . Delayed recovery of intellectual function after minor head injury . Lancet , September 14 : 605 – 609 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gronwall , D. M. A. and Wrightson , P. 1981 . Memory and information processing capacity after closed head injury . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 44 : 889 – 895 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafsson , J. and Balke , G. 1993 . General and specific abilities as predictors of school achievement . Multivariate Behavioural Research , 28 : 407 – 434 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leckliter , I. N. , Matarazzo , J. D. and Silverstein , A. B. 1986 . A literature review of factor analytic studies of the WAIS-R . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 42 : 332 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin , H. S. , Benton , A. L. and Grossman , R. G. 1982 . Neurobehavioural consequences ofclosed head injury , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levin , H. S. , Mattis , S. , Ruff , R. M. , Eisenberg , H. M. , Marshall , L. F. , Tabaddor , K. , High , W. M. and & Frankowski , R. F. 1987 . Neurobehavioural outcome following minor head injury . Journal of Neurosurgery , 66 : 234 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lezak , M. D. 1995 . Neuropsychological assessment , 3rd Ed , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Loehlin , J. C. 1987 . Latent variable models. An introduction to factor, path, and structural analysis , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• McMillan , T. M. and Glucksman , E. E. 1987 . The neuropsychology of moderate head injury . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 50 : 394 – 397 .
   Google Scholar
• McKinlay , W. W. and Gray , J. M. 1992 . “ Assessment of the severely head-injured ” . In A handbook of neuropsychological assessment , Edited by: Crawford , J. R. , McKinlay , W. and Parker , D. M. 363 – 378 . Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , H. E. 1982 . National Adult Reading Test (NART): Test Manual , Windsor : NFER Nelson .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , H. E. and Willison , J. 1991 . National Adult Reading Test manual , 2nd ed. , Windsor, , UK : NFER-Nelson .
   Google Scholar
• O'Carroll , R. E. 1995 . The assessment of premorbid ability . Neurocase , 1 : 83 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Grady , K. E. 1983 . A confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis of the WAIS-R . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 51 : 826 – 831 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office of population, Censuses and Surveys . 1980 . Classification of occupations , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Roman , D. , Edwell , G. E. , Buchanan , R. J. and Patton , J. H. 1991 . Extended norms for the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 5 : 33 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Salthouse , T. A. 1991 . Theoretical perspectives on cognitive aging , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• van Zomeren , A. H. and Brouwer , W. H. 1992 . “ The assessment of attention ” . In A handbook of neuropsychological assessment , Edited by: Crawford , J. R. , Parker , D. M. and McKinlay , W. W. 241 – 258 . Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , T. 1997 . A note of caution for clinicians using the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 36 : 303 – 307 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1981 . Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Revised , New York : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar