Shared attentional resources for processing visual and chemosensory information

References

• Batic , N. and Gabassi , P. G. 1987 . Visual dominance in olfactory memory . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 65 : 88 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Calvert , G. A. , Brammer , M. J. and Iversen , S. D. 1998 . Crossmodal identification . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 2 : 247 – 253 .
   Google Scholar
• Christie , J. and Klein , R. 1995 . Familiarity and attention: Does what we know affect what we notice? . Memory and Cognition , 23 : 547 – 550 .
   Google Scholar
• Driver , J. and Spence , C. 1998 . Crossmodal attention . Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 8 : 245 – 253 .
   Google Scholar
• DuBose , C. N. , Cardello , A. V. and Maller , O. 1980 . Effects of colorants and flavorants on identification, perceived flavor intensity, and hedonic quality of fruit-flavored beverages and cake . Journal of Food Science , 45 : 1393 – 1399 .
   Google Scholar
• Duncan , J. , Martens , S. and Ward , R. 1997 . Restricted attentional capacity within but not between sensory modalities . Nature , 387 : 808 – 810 .
   Google Scholar
• Engen , T. 1972 . The effect of expectation on judgments of odour . Acta Psychologica , 36 : 450 – 458 .
   Google Scholar
• Fiore , A. M. 1993 . Multisensory integration of visual, tactile, and olfactory aesthetic cues of appearance . Clothing and Textile Research Journal , 11 : 45 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Hummel , T. , Knecht , M. and Kobal , G. 1996 . Peripherally obtained electrophysiological responses to olfactory stimulation in man: Electro-olfactograms exhibit a smaller degree of desensitization compared with subjective intensity estimates . Brain Research , 717 : 160 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Hyman , A. 1983 . The influence of color on the taste perception of carbonated water preparations . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 21 : 145 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Kobal , G. 1985 . Pain-related electrical potentials of the human nasal mucosa elicited by chemical stimulation . Pain , 22 : 151 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Kobal , G. , Hummel , T. and Van Toller , S. 1992 . Differences in human chemosensory evoked potentials to olfactory and somatosensory chemical stimuli presented to left and right nostrils . Chemical Senses , 17 : 233 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Kobal , G. , Van Toller , S. and Hummel , T. 1989 . Is there directional smelling? . Experimentia , 45 : 130 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Krauel , K. , Pause , B. M. , Sojka , B. , Schott , P. and Ferstl , R. 1998 . Attentional modulation of central odor processing . Chemical Senses , 23 : 423 – 432 .
   Google Scholar
• Laing , D. G. and Glenmarec , A. 1992 . Selective attention and the perceptual analysis of odor mixtures . Physiology & Behaviour , 52 : 1047 – 1053 .
   Google Scholar
• Marks , L. E. and Wheeler , M. E. 1998 . Attention and the detectability of weak taste stimuli . Chemical Senses , 23 : 19 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• McGlone , F. P. , Lloyd , D. M. and Tipper , S. P. 1999 . “ Manipulation of attention within the somatosensory systems ” . In Engineering psychology and cognitive ergonomics: Vol. 4. Job design, product design and human-computer interaction , Edited by: Harris , D. 309 – 315 . Hampshire : Ashgate Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• McGurk , H. and MacDonald , J. 1976 . Hearing lips and seeing voices . Nature , 264 : 746 – 748 .
   Google Scholar
• Mensing , J. and Beck , C. 1988 . “ The psychology of fragrance selection ” . In Perfumery , Edited by: Van Toller , S. and Todd , G. 185 – 204 . New York : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Miron , D. , Duncan , G. H. and Bushnell , M. C. 1989 . Effects of attention on the intensity and unpleasantness of thermal pain . Pain , 39 : 345 – 352 .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , F. C. and Klein , R. M. 1998 . The effects of nicotine on spatial and non-spatial expectancies in a covert orienting task . Neuropsychologia , 36 : 1103 – 1114 .
   Google Scholar
• Pause , B. M. , Sojka , B. and Ferstl , R. 1997 . Central processing of odor concentration is a temporal phenomenon as revealed by chemosensory event-related potentials (CSERP) . Chemical Senses , 22 : 9 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Pause , B. M. , Sojka , B. , Krauel , K. and Ferstl , R. 1996 . The nature of the late positive complex within the olfactory event-related potential . Psychophysiology , 33 : 376 – 384 .
   Google Scholar
• Posner , M. I. 1978 . Chronometric explorations of mind , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Posner , M. I. , Nissen , M. J. and Klein , R. M. 1976 . Visual dominance: An information processing account of its origins and significance . Psychological Review , 83 : 157 – 171 .
   Google Scholar
• Robin , D. A. and Rizzo , M. 1989 . “ The effect of focal cerebral lesions on intramodal and cross-modal orienting of attention ” . In Clinical aphasiology , Edited by: Prescott , T. E. Vol. 18 , 61 – 74 . Boston : College-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Slosson , E. E. 1899 . A lecture experiment in hallucination . Psychological Review , 6 : 407 – 408 .
   Google Scholar
• Spence , C. and Driver , J. 1997 . On measuring selective attention to a specific sensory modality . Perception & Psychophysics , 59 : 389 – 403 .
   Google Scholar
• Spence , C. , Kettenmann , B. , Kobal , G. and McGlone , F. P. 2000a . Selective attention to the chemosensory modality . Perception & Psychophysics , 62 : 1265 – 1271 .
   Google Scholar
• Spence , C. , Nicholls , M. E. R. and Driver , J. in press . The cost of endogenously shifting attention between sensory modalities . Perception & Psychophysics ,
   Google Scholar
• Spence , C. , Shore , D. I. and Klein , R. M. 2000b . Multimodal prior entry . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , Manuscript submitted for publication
   Google Scholar
• Townsend , J. T. and Ashby , F. G. 1978 . “ Methods of modeling capacity in simple processing systems ” . In Cognitive theory , Edited by: Castellan , N. J. and Restle , F. Vol. 3 , 199 – 239 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Townsend , J. T. and Ashby , F. G. 1983 . Stochastic modelling of elementary psychological processes , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wickens , C. D. 1980 . “ The structure of attentional resources ” . In Attention and performance , Edited by: Nickerson , R. S. vol. 8 , 239 – 257 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Wickens , C. D. 1992 . Engineering psychology and human performance , 2nd ed. , New York : Harper Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Zellner , D. A. and Kautz , M. A. 1990 . Color affects perceived odor intensity . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 16 : 391 – 397 .
   Google Scholar