A comparison of upper vs. lower and right vs. left visual fields using lexical decision

References

• Babkoff , H. and Ben-Uriah , Y. 1983 . Lexical decision time as a function of visual field and stimulus probability . Cortex , 19 : 13 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Babkoff , H. and Faust , M. 1988 . Lexical decision and visual hemifield: An examination of the RT-accuracy relationship . Neuropsychologia , 26 : 711 – 725 .
   Google Scholar
• Babkoff , H. , Genser , S. G. and Hegge , F. W. 1985 . Lexical decision, parafoveal eccentricity and visual hemifield . Cortex , 21 : 581 – 593 .
   Google Scholar
• Brannan , J. R. 1990 . The benefits and constraints of visual processing dichotomies . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 13 : 544 – 545 .
   Google Scholar
• Bryden , M. P. and Underwood , G. 1990 . Twisting the world by 90° . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 13 : 547 – 548 .
   Google Scholar
• Burgess , C. and Simpson , G. B. 1988 . Cerebral hemispheric mechanisms in the retrieval of ambiguous word meanings . Brain and Language , 33 : 86 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Chiarello , C. 1985 . Hemisphere dynamics in lexical access: Automatic and controlled priming . Brain and Language , 26 : 146 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Chiarello , C. 1988 . “ Lateralization of lexical processes in the normal brain. Visual half-field research ” . In Contemporary reviews in neuropsychology , Edited by: Whitaker , H. A. 59 – 69 . NY : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Chiarello , C. 1991 . “ Interpretation of word meanings by the cerebral hemispheres: One is not enough ” . In The psychology of mird meanings , Edited by: Schwanenflugel , P. J. 251 – 278 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Chiarello , C. , Burgess , C. , Richards , L. and Pollock , A. 1990 . Semantic and associative priming in the cerebral hemispheres: Some words do, some words don't… sometimes, some places . Brain and Language , 38 : 75 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Chiarello , C. , Maxfield , L. , Richards , L. and Kahan , T. 1995 . Activation of lexical codes for simultaneously presented words: Modulation by attention and pathway strength . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance , 21 : 775 – 808 .
   Google Scholar
• Chiarello , C. , Senehi , J. and Nuding , S. 1987 . Semantic priming with abstract and concrete words: Differential asymmetry may be postlexical . Brain and Language , 31 : 43 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Christman , S. D. 1989 . Perceptual characteristics in visual laterality research . Brain and Cognition , 11 : 238 – 257 .
   Google Scholar
• Christman , S. D. 1993 . Local-global processing in the upper versus lower visual fields . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 31 : 275 – 278 .
   Google Scholar
• Cocito , L. , Favale , E. and Tartaglione , A. 1977 . Asimmetrie funzionali tre emicampo visivo superiore ed inferiore nel suggeto normale [Functional asymmetry of the superior and inferior visual hemifields in the normal subject] . Bolletino della Societa Italiana di Biologin Spermentale , 53 : 629 – 633 .
   Google Scholar
• Durgunoglu , A. Y. 1988 . Repetition, semantic priming, and stimulus quality: Implications for the interactive-compensatory reading model . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 14 : 1590 – 1603 .
   Google Scholar
• Efron , R. , Yund , E. W. and Nichols , D. R. 1990 . Serial processing of visual spatial patterns in a search paradigm . Brain and Cognition , 12 : 17 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Eglin , M. 1987 . Interference and priming within and across visual fields in a lexical decision task . Neuropsychologia , 25 : 613 – 623 .
   Google Scholar
• Eviatar , Z. 1995 . Reading direction and attention: Effects on lateralized ignoring . Brain and Cognition , 29 : 137 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Faust , M. 1998 . “ Obtaining evidence of language comprehension from sentence priming ” . In Right hemisphere language comprehension: Perspectives from cognitive neuroscience , Edited by: Beeman , M. and Chiarello , C. 161 – 185 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Faust , M. and Babkoff , H. 1997 . Script as a priming stimulus for lexical decisions with visual hemifield stimulation . Brain and Language , 57 : 423 – 437 .
   Google Scholar
• Faust , M. , Babkoff , H. and Kravetz , S. 1995 . Linguistic processes in the two cerebral hemispheres: Implications for modularity vs. interactionsm . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 17 : 171 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Faust , M. and Kravetz , S. 1998 . Levels of sentence constraint and lexical decision in the two hemispheres . Brain & Langage , 62 : 149 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Felleman , D. J. and Van Essen , D. C. 1991 . Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex . Ceretral Cortex , 1 : 1 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Fodor , J. A. 1983 . Modularity of mind: An essay on faculty psychology , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Geldmacher , D. S. and Heilman , K. M. 1994 . Visual influence on radial line bisection . Brain and Cognition , 26 : 65 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Grabowska , A. and Nowicka , A. 1996 . Visual-spatial-frequency model of cerebral asymmetry: A critical survey of behavioral and electrophysiological studies . Psychological Bulletin , 120 : 434 – 449 .
   Google Scholar
• Haussmann , R. E. 1992 . Tachistoscopic presentation and millisecond timing on the IBM PC/XT/AT and PS/2 : A Turbo Pascal unit to provide general-purpose routines for CGA, Hercules, EGA, and VGA monitors . Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers , 24 : 303 – 310 .
   Google Scholar
• Hellige , J. B. , Co win , E. L. , Eng , T. and Sergent , V. 1991 . Perceptual reference frames and visual field asymmetry for verbal processing . Neuropsychologia , 29 : 929 – 939 .
   Google Scholar
• Heywood , S. and Churcher , J. 1980 . Structure of the visual array and saccadic latency: Implications for oculomotor control . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 32 : 335 – 341 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoton , J. C. and Hoyt , W. F. 1991 . The representation of the visual field in human striate cortex: A revision of the classic Holmes map . Archives of Ophthalmology , 109 : 816 – 824 .
   Google Scholar
• Jordan , T. R. , Patching , G. R. and Milner , D. 1998 . Central fixations are inadequately controlled by instructions alone: Implications for studying cerebral asymmetry . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 51A : 371 – 391 .
   Google Scholar
• Judd , C. M. and McClelland , G. H. 1989 . Data analysis: A model-comparison approach , 425 – 432 . New York : Harcourt Brace Jo vanovitch .
   Google Scholar
• Julesz , B. , Breitmeyer , B. and Kropfl , W. 1976 . Binocular-disparity-depth: Upper—lower hemifield anisotropy and left—right hemifield isotropy revealed by random-dot stereograms . Perception , 5 : 129 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Klein , R. , Berry , G. , Briand , K. , D'entremont , B. and Farmer , M. 1990 . Letter identification declines with increasing retinal eccentricity at the same rate for normal and dyslexic readers . Perception and Psychophysics , 47 : 601 – 606 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , A. J. , Beard , C. T. and Thompson , R. J. 1988 . Selective attention, visual laterality, awareness, and perceiving the meaning of parafoveally presented words . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 40A : 615 – 652 .
   Google Scholar
• Lundh , B. L. , Lennerstrand , G. and Derefeldt , G. 1983 . Central and peripheral normal contrast sensitivity for static and dynamic sinusoidal gratings . Acta Ophtabmlogica , 61 : 171 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Maunsell , J. H. R. and Newsome , W. T. 1987 . Visual processing in monkey extrastriate cortex . Annual Revient of Neuroscience , 10 : 363 – 401 .
   Google Scholar
• McCann , R. S. , Folk , C. L. and Johnston , J. C. 1992 . The role of spatial attention in visual word processing . Joumal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 18 : 1015 – 1029 .
   Google Scholar
• Mishkin , M. and Forgays , D. G. 1952 . Word recognition as a function of retinal locus . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 43 : 43 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Navon , D. 1977 . Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception . Cognitive Psychology , 9 : 353 – 383 .
   Google Scholar
• Niebauer , C. L. and Christman , S. D. 1998 . Upper and lower visual field differences in categorical and coordinate judgments . Psychonomic Bulletin and Reviev , 5 : 147 – 151 .
   Google Scholar
• Oldfield , D. D. 1971 . The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory . Neuropsychologia , 9 : 97 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Payne , W. H. 1967 . Visual reaction times on a circle about the fovea . Science , 155 : 481 – 482 .
   Google Scholar
• Pointer , J. S. and Hess , R. F. 1989 . The contrast sensitivity gradient across the human visual field: With emphasis in the low spatial frequency range . Vision Research , 29 : 1133 – 1151 .
   Google Scholar
• Previc , F. H. 1990 . Functional specialization in the upper and lower visual fields in humans: Its ecological origins and neurophysiological implications . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 13 : 519 – 575 .
   Google Scholar
• Richards , L. and Chiarello , C. 1995 . Depth of associated activation in the cerebral hemispheres: Mediated versus direct priming . Neuropsychologia , 33 : 171 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Rijskijk , J. P. , Kroon , J. N. and van der Wildt , G. J. 1980 . Contrast sensitivity as function of position on the retina . Vision Research , 20 : 235 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Riopelle , A. J. and Bevan , W. 1952 . The distribution of scotopic sensitivity in human vision . American Journal of Psychology , 66 : 73 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Rubin , N. , Nakayama , K. and Shapley , R. 1996 . Enhanced perception of illusory contours in the lower versus upper visual hemifields . Science , 271 : 651 – 653 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , S. and Kirsner , M. 1982 . Laterality effects in visual information processing: Hemispheric specialisation or the orienting of attention . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 34A : 61 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Sereno , M. I. , Dale , A. M. , Reppas , J. B. , Kwong , K. K. , Belliveau , J. W. , Brady , T. J. , Rosen , B. R. and Tootell , R. B. H. 1995 . Borders of multiple visual areas in humans revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging . Science , 286 : 889 – 893 .
   Google Scholar
• Sergent , J. 1982 . The cerebral balance of power: Confrontation or cooperation . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception ana Performance , 8 : 253 – 272 .
   Google Scholar
• Skrandies , W. 1987 . “ The upper and lower visual fields of man: Electrophysiological and functional differences ” . In Progress in sensory physiology , Edited by: Autrum , H. Vol 8 , 1 – 84 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Sloan , L. L. 1947 . Rate of dark adaptation and regional threshold gradient of the dark adapted eye: Physiologic and clinical studies . American Journal of Ophthalmology , 30 : 705 – 720 .
   Google Scholar
• Tychsen , L. and Lisberger , S. G. 1986 . Visual motion processing for the initiation of smooth-pursuit eye movements in humans . Journal of Neurophysiology , 56 : 953 – 958 .
   Google Scholar
• Ungerleider , L. G. and Mishkin , M. 1982 . “ Two cortical visual systems ” . In Analysis of visual behavior , Edited by: Ingle , D. J. , Goodale , M. A. and Mansfield , R. J. W. 549 – 580 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Van Buren , A. 1963 . The retinal ganglion cell layer , Springfield : Thomas .
   Google Scholar
• Van Essen , D. C. and Maunsell , J. H. R. 1983 . Hierarchical organization and functional streams in the visual cortex . Trends in Neurosciences , 6 : 370 – 375 .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , E. and Ceci , S. J. 1985 . Semantic priming effects for stimuli presented to the right and left visual fields . Brain and Language , 25 : 144 – 159 .
   Google Scholar
• Webb , R. D. G. , Fisher-Ingram , L. and Hope , P. 1983 . Asymmetries in perception of tachistoscopally presented horizontal and vertical random-letter strings . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 57 : 531 – 538 .
   Google Scholar
• Worral , N. and Coles , P. 1976 . Visual field differences in recognizing letters . Perception and Psychophysics , 20 : 21 – 24 .
   Google Scholar