382
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Recent Advances on Triterpenes from Ganoderma Mushroom

, &
Pages 259-273 | Published online: 20 Aug 2006

References

  • Jong , S.C. and Birmingham , J.M. 1992 . Medicinal Benefits of the Mushroom Ganoderma . Adv. Appl. Microbiol. , 37 : 101 – 34 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Luo , J. and Lin , Z.B. 2002 . Advances of Pharmacological Effects of Triterpenes from Ganoderma lucidum . Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica , 37 ( 7 ) : 574 – 578 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Kim , H.W. and Kim , K.B. 1999 . Biomedicial Triterpenoids of Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) Karst. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) . International Journal of Medicinal Mushroom , 1 : 121 – 138 . [CSA]
  • Mizushina , Y. , Takahashi , N. , Hanoshima , L. , Koshino , H. , Esumi , Y. , Uzawa , J. , Sugawara , F. and Sakaguchi , K. 1999 . Lucidenic Acid O and Lactone, New Terpene Inhibitors of Eukaryotic DNA Polymerases from a Basidiomycete, Ganoderma lucidum . Bioorganic; Medicinal Chemistry , 7 ( 9 ) : 2047 – 2052 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Gao , J.J. , Min , B.S. , Ahn , E.M. , Nakamura , N. , Lee , H.K. and Hattori , M. 2002 . New Titerpene Aldehydes, Lucialdehydes A-C, from Ganoderma lucidum and their Cytotoxicity against Murine and Human Tumor Cells . Chem. Pharm. Bul. , 50 ( 6 ) : 867 – 940 . [CSA]
  • Ha , T.B.T. , Gerhauser , C. , Zhang , W.D. , Ho-Chong-Line , N. and Fouraste , I. 2000 . New Lanostanoids from Ganoderma lucidum that Induce NAD(P)H: Quinone Oxidoreductase in Cultured Hepalclc7 Murine Hepatoma Cells . Planta Med , 66 ( 7 ) : 681 – 684 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Min , B.S. , Gao , J.J. , Nakamura , N. and Hattori , M. 2000 . Triterpenes from the Spores of Ganoderma lucidum and their Cytotoxicity against Meth-A and LLC Tumor Cells . Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 48 ( 7 ) : 1026 – 1033 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Luo , J. and Lin , Z.B. 2001 . New triterpenoid from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum . Acta Pharm. Sin. , 36 ( 8 ) : 595 – 598 . [CSA]
  • Wu , T.S. , Shi , L.S. and Kuo , S.C. 2001 . Cytotoxicity of Ganoderma lucidum Triterpenes . J. Nat. Prod. , 64 ( 8 ) : 1121 – 1122 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Iwatsuki , K. , Akihisa , T. , Tokuda , H. , Ukiya , M. , Oshikubo , M. , Kimura , Y. , Asano , T. , Nomura , A. , Nishino , H. and Lucidenic Acids P, and Q, Methyl Lucidenate P; and other Triterpenes from the Fungus . 2003 . Ganoderma lucidum and their Inhibitory Effects on Epstein-Barr Virus Activation . J. Nat. Prod. , 66 ( 12 ) : 1582 – 1585 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Min , B.S. , Gao , J.J. , Hattori , M. , Lee , H.K. and Kim , Y.H. 2001 . Anticomplement Activity of Terpenoids from the Spores of Ganoderma lucidum . Planta Med. , 67 ( 9 ) : 811 – 814 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Luo , J. and Lin , Z.B. 2002 . Structure Identification of Triterpenes from Fruiting Bodies of Ganoderma lucidum by NMR Spectra and X-ray diffraction Analysis . Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs , 33 ( 3 ) : 197 – 200 . [CSA]
  • Ma , J.Y. , Ye , Q. , Hua , Y.J. , Zhang , D.C. , Cooper , R. , Chang , M.N. and Sun , H.H. 2002 . New Lanostanoids From the Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum . J. Nat. Prod. , 65 ( 1 ) : 72 – 75 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Su , H.J. , Fann , Y.F. , Chung , M.I. , Won , S.J. and Lin , C.N. 2000 . New lanostanoids of Ganoderma tsuage . J. Nat. Prod. , 63 ( 4 ) : 514 – 516 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Gonzalez , A.G. , Leon , F. , Rivera , A. , Padron , J.I. , Gonzalez-Plata , J. , Zuluaga , J.C. , Quintana , J. , Estevez , F. and Bermejo , J. 2002 . New Lanostanoids from the Fungus Ganoderma concinna . J. Nat. Prod. , 65 ( 3 ) : 417 – 421 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Mothana , R.A.A. , Awadh Ali , N.A. , Jansen , R. , Wegner , U. , Mentel , R. and Lindequist , U. 2003 . Anti­viral lanstanoid triterpenes from the fungus Ganoderma pferifferi . Phytochemical Communication , 74 ( 1–2 ) : 177 – 180 . [CSA]
  • Nishitoba , T. , Sato , H. , Sakai , T. , Kawagishi , H. and Sakamura , S. 1984 . New Bitter C27 and C30 Terpenoids from the Fungus Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) . Agric. Biol. Chem. , 48 ( 11 ) : 2905 – 2907 . [CSA]
  • Chen , R.Y. and Yu , D.Q. 1990 . Progress of Studies on Chemical Constituents of Ganoderma lucidum . Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica , 25 ( 12 ) : 940 – 953 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Lin , Z.B. , ed. 2001 . Modern Investigation on Ganoderma , 2nd , 9 Beijing , , China : Beijing Medicine University Press .
  • Toth , J.O. , Luu , B. and Ourisson , G. 1983 . Les Acides Ganoderiques T a Z: Triterpenes Cytotoxiques de Ganoderma lucidum (Polyporaceae) . Terahedr. Lett. , 24 ( 10 ) : 1081 – 1084 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Lin , C.N. and Tome , W.P. 1991 . Novel Cytotoxic Principle of Formosan Ganoderma lucidum . J. Nat. Prod. , 54 ( 4 ) : 998 – 1002 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Zhu , H.S. , Yang , X.L. , Wang , L.B. , Zhao , D.X. and Chen , L. 2000 . Effects of Extracts from Sporoderm-broken Spores of Ganoderma lucidum on Hela Cells . Cell Biology and Toxicology , 16 ( 3 ) : 201 – 206 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Hu , H. , Ahn , N.S. , Yang , X.L. , Lee , Y.S. and Kang , K.S. 2002 . Ganoderma lucidum Extract Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cell . Int. J. Cancer , 102 ( 3 ) : 250 – 253 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Lu , Q.Y. , Sartippour , M.R. , Brooks , M.N. , Zhang , Q. , Hardy , M. , Go , V.L. , Li , F.P. and Heber , D. 2004 . Ganoderma lucidum Spore Extract Inhibits Endothelial and Breast Cancer Cells in vitro . Oncol. Rep. , 12 ( 3 ) : 659 – 662 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Lu , Q.Y. , Jin , Y.S. , Zhang , Q. , Zhang , Z. , Heber , D. , Go , V.L. , Li , F.P. and Rao , J.Y. 2004 . Ganoderma lucidum Extracts Inhibit Growth and Induce Actin Polymerization in Bladder Cancer Cells in vitro . Cancer Lett. , 216 ( 1 ) : 9 – 20 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Huang , S.M. , Yang , X.L. , Wang , B.W. , Zhu , H.S. and Xu , J.L. 2004 . Antitumor Activity of Ethanol-soluble and Acidic Components from Ganoderma lucidum . Natural Product Research and Development , 16 ( 2 ) : 146 – 148 . [CSA]
  • Yang , X.T. , Zhou , Y.Q. , Li , X.Q. , Feng , H.Q. , Mi , K. and Yang , Q.Y. 2005 . A compassion study of in vitro anti cancer activity and mechanism study of ethanol extracts from mycelia of different Ganoderma lucidum strains . Mycosystema , 24 ( 2 ) : 259 – 266 . [CSA]
  • Zhou , Y.Q. , Yang , X.T. , Li , X.Q. , Feng , H.Q. , Mi , K. and Yang , Q.Y. 2005 . Comparation of the anticancerous activity of ethanol extracts fron fungi of Ganoderma genus and primary study of their mechanisms . Journal of Shanghai Normal University , 34 ( 2 ) : 77 – 81 . [CSA]
  • Kimura , Y. , Taniguchi , M and Baba , K. 2002 . Antitumor and Antimetastic Effects on Liver Triterpene Fractions of Ganoderma lucidum: Mechanism of Action and Isolation of an Active Substance . Anticancer Res. , 22 ( 6A ) : 3309 – 3318 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Zhang , Q. and Lin , Z. 1999 . Study on Antitumor Activity and Mechanism of Ganoderma Polysaccharides B . Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi , 19 ( 9 ) : 544 – 547 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Lin , S.B. , Li , C.H. , Lee , S.S. and Kan , L.S. 2003 . Triterpene-enriched Extracts from Ganoderma lucidum Inhibit Growth of Hepatoma Cells via Suppressing Protein Kinase C; Activating Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases and G2-phase Cell Cycle Arrest . Life Sciences , 72 ( 21 ) : 2381 – 2390 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Li , C.H. , Chen , P.Y. , Chang , U.M. , Kan , L.S. , Fang , W.H. , Tsai , K.S. and Lin , S.B. 2005 . Ganoderic acid X, a lanostanoid triterpene, inhibits topoisomerases and induces apoptosis of cancer cells . Life Sci. , 77 ( 3 ) : 253 – 265 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Zhou , C.Y. , Tang , Q.J. , Yan , Y. , Guo , Q. , Bai , Y.Q. and Pan , Y.J. 2004 . Anitumor Effect of Ganoderic Acid from Ganoderma lucidum . Mycosystema , 23 ( 2 ) : 275 – 279 . [CSA]
  • Shim , M.J. , Kim , H.W. and Kim , B.K. 2004 . Biologically Active Components of Ganoderma lucidum and its Antiproliferation Action on the Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes . Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University , 23 ( 1 ) : 89 – 95 . [CSA]
  • Hirotani , M. and Furuya , T. 1986 . Ganoderic Acid Derivatives, Highly Oxygenated Lanostane–type Triterpenes, from Ganoderma lucidum . Phytochemistry , 25 ( 5 ) : 1189 – 1193 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Wang , M.Y. , Liu , Q. , Che , Q.M. and Lin , Z.B. 2000 . Effects on Triterpenes from Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) KARST on Three Different Experimental Liver Injury Models in Mice . Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica , 35 ( 5 ) : 326 – 329 . [CSA]
  • Lin , L.J. and Shiao , M.S. 1988 . Seven New Ttriterpenes from Ganoderma lucidum . J. Nat. Prod. , 51 : 918 – 924 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Komoda , Y. , Shimizu , M. , Sonoda , Y. and Sato , Y. 1989 . Ganoderic Acid and Derivatives as Cholesterol Synthesis Inhibitors . Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 37 ( 2 ) : 531 – 533 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Shiao , M.S. , Lee , K.R. and Lin , L.J. 1994 . “ Natural Products and Biological Activities of Chinese Medicinal Fungus Ganoderma lucidum ” . In Food phytochemicals of cancer prevention II , Edited by: Ho , C.T. , Osawa , T. and Huang , M.T. 342 – 354 . Washington , D.C. : American Chemical Society .
  • Berger , A. , Rein , D. , Kratky , E. , Monnard , I. , Hajjaj , H. , Meirim , I. , Piguet-Welsch , C. , Hausser , J. , Mace , K. and Neiderberger , P. 2004 . Cholesterol-lowering Properties of Ganoderma lucidum in vitro; exvivi; and in Hasmsters and Minipigs . Lipids in Health and Diseases , 3 ( 1 ) : 2 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Zhu , M. , Chang , Q. , Wong , L.K. , Chong , F.S. and Li , R.C. 1999 . Triterpene Antioxidants from Ganoderma lucidum . Phytother. Res. , 13 ( 6 ) : 529 – 531 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Sheena , M. , Ajith , A. and Janardhanan , K. 2003 . Prevention of Nephrotoxicity Induced by the Anticancer Drug Cisplatin, Using Ganoderma lucidum, a Medicinal Mushroom Occurring in South India . Current Science , 85 ( 4 ) : 478 – 482 . [CSA]
  • Li , P.Z. , Xu , R. , Xia , J.H. and Zhang , K.C. 2000 . Production of Teracyclic Triterpene Acids by Submerged Fermentation of Ganoderma lucidum . Industrial Microbiology , 20 ( 1 ) : 15 – 17 . [CSA]
  • Wang , B.W. , Yang , X.L. , Zhang , L.G. , Sun , Z.J. and Xu , J.L. 2002 . Studies on Extraction, Separation and the Antibacterial Activity of Acidic Components from Ganoderma lucidum . Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology , 22 ( 1 ) : 125 – 128 . [CSA]
  • Smania , E.F.A. , Monache , D.F. , Samania , A. Jr , Yunes , R.A. and Cuneo , R.S. 2003 . Antifungal Activity of Sterols and Triterpenes Isolated from Ganoderma annulare . Fitoterapia , 74 ( 4 ) : 375 – 377 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • El-Mekkawy , S. , Meselhy , M.R. , Nakamura , N. , Tezuka , Y. , Hattori , M. , Kakiuchi , N. , S­himotohno , K. , Kawahata , T. and Otake , T. 1998 . Anti-HIV-1 and Anti-HIV-1-protease Substances from Ganoderma lucidum . Phytochemistry , 49 ( 6 ) : 1651 – 1657 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Min , B.S. , Nakamura , N. , Miyashira , H. , Bae , K.W. and Hattori , M. 1998 . Triterpenes from the Spores of Ganoderma lucidum and Their Inhititory Activity against HIV-1 Protease . Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 46 ( 10 ) : 1607 – 1612 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Hirotani , M. , Asaka , I. , Ino , C. , Furuya , T. and Shiro , M. 1987 . Ganoderic Acid Derivatives and Ergosta-4,7,22-triene-3,6-dione from Ganoderma lucidum . Phytochemistry , 26 ( 10 ) : 2797 – 2803 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Hirotani , M. and Furuya , T. 1990 . Changes of the Triterpene Patterns during Formation of the Fruiting Body in Ganoderma lucidum . Phytochemistry , 29 ( 12 ) : 3767 – 3771 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Nishitoba , T. , Sato , H. , Shitasu , S. and Sakamura , S. 1986 . Evidence on the strain-specifics Terpenoid Pattern of Ganoderma lucidum . Agric. Biol. Chem. , 50 ( 8 ) : 2151 – 2154 . [CSA]
  • Miyahara , R. , Yoshimoto , T. and Asawa , K. 1987 . Chemical Structures and Changes of Extracts During Growth of Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) . Mokuzai Gakkaishi , 33 ( 5 ) : 416 – 422 . [CSA]
  • Boh , B. , Berovic , M. , Wraber , B. , Hodzar , D. and Habijanic , J. Pharmaceutically Active Compounds from Ganoderma appalanatum and Ganoderma lucidum from European Habitats . Biothailand 2003 . 2003 , Thailand. Proceedings of , Thailand : Ministry of Science and Technology .
  • Patoka , J. 1999 . Anti-inflammatory Triterpenoids from Mysterious Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum and their Potential possibility in Modern Medicine . Acta Medica , 42 ( 4 ) : 123 – 125 . [CSA]
  • Su , C.Y. , Shiao , M.S. and Wang , C.T. 1999 . Differential Effects of Ganodermic Acid S on the Thromboxane A2-signaling Pathways in Human Platelets . Biochemical Pharmacology , 58 ( 4 ) : 587 – 595 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Su , C.Y. , Shiao , M.S. and Wang , C.T. 2000 . Potentiation of Ganodermic Acid S on Prostaglandin E1-induced Cyclic AMP Elevation in Human Platelets . Throbosis Research , 99 ( 2 ) : 135 – 145 . [CSA]
  • Morigiwa , A. , Kitabatake , K. , Fujimoto , Y. and Ikekawa , N. 1986 . Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-inhibitory Triterpenes from Ganoderma lucidum . Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 34 ( 7 ) : 3025 – 3028 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Chen , R.Y. and Yu , D.Q. 1991 . Application of NMR techniques in the structure determination of ganosporelactone A and B . Acta Pharm. Sin. , 26 ( 6 ) : 430 – 436 . [CSA]
  • Kohda , H. , Tokumoro , W. , Sakamoto , K. , Fuiji , M. , Hirai , Y. , Yamasaki , K. , Komada , Y. , Nakamura , H. , Ishihara , S. and Uchida , M. 1985 . The Biologically Active Constituents of Ganoderma lucidum (FR.) KARST. Histamine Release-Inhibitory Triterpenes . Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 33 ( 4 ) : 1367 – 1374 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Koyama , K. , Imaizumi , T. , Akiba , M. , Kinoshita , K. , Takahashi , K. , Suzuki , A. , Yano , S. , Horie , S. , Watanabe , K. and Naoi , Y. 1997 . Antinocieptive Components of Ganoderma lucidum . Planta Med. , 63 ( 3 ) : 224 – 227 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Lee , S. , Park , S. , Oh , J.W. and Yang , C. 1998 . Natural inhibitors for protein prenyltransferase . Planta Med , 64 ( 4 ) : 303 – 308 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Jain , M.K. , Yu , B.Z. , Rogers , J.M. , Smith , A.E. , Boger , E.T. , Ostrander , R.L. and Rheingold , A.L. 1995 . Specific Competitive Inhibitor of Secreted Phospholiphase A2 from Berries of Schinus terebinthifolius . Phytochemistry , 39 ( 3 ) : 537 – 547 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Fang , Q.H. and Zhong , J.J. 2002 . Submerged Fermentation of Higher Fungus Ganoderma lucidum for Production of Valuable Bioactive Metabolites—Ganoderic Acid and Polysaccharide . Biochemical Engineering Journal , 10 ( 1 ) : 61 – 65 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Tang , Y.J. and Zhong , J.J. 2002 . Fed-batch Fermentation of Ganoderma lucidum for Hyperproduction of Polysaccharide and Ganoderic Acid . Enzyme and Microbial Technology , 31 ( 1–2 ) : 20 – 28 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Ghorashi , S. , Bucje , C. and Keshavarz , T. Isolation of biologically compounds from Ganoderma sp . Biothailand 2003 . 2003 , Thailand. Proceedings of , Thailand : Ministry of Science and Technology .
  • Fang , Q.H. and Zhong , J.J. 2002 . Two-stage Culture Process for Improved Production of Ganoderic Acid by Liquid Fermentation of Higher Fungus Ganoderma lucidum . Biotechnol. Prog. , 18 ( 1 ) : 51 – 54 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Tang , Y.J. and Zhong , J.J. 2003 . Role of Oxygen Supply in Submerged Fermentation of Ganoderma lucidum for Production of Ganoderma Polysaccharide and Ganoderic Acid . Enzyme and Microbial Technology , 32 ( 3–4 ) : 478 – 484 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Tsujikura , Y. , Higuchi , T. , Miyamoto , Y. and Sato , S. Manufacture of Ganoderic Acid by Fermentation of Ganoderma lucidum . JP 04034890 . 1993 . Jpn. Kokal Tokkyo Koho;
  • Fang , Q.H. and Zhong , J.J. 2002 . Effect of Initial pH on Production of Ganoderic Acid and Polysaccharide by Submerged Fermentation of Ganoderma lucidum . Process Biochemistry , 37 ( 7 ) : 769 – 774 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Fang , Q.H. , Tang , Y.J. and Zhong , J.J. 2002 . Significance of Inoculation Density Control in Production of Polysaccharide and Ganoderic Acid by Submerged Culture of Ganoderma lucidum . Process Biochemistry , 37 ( 12 ) : 1375 – 1379 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Yu , S.P. , Zhang , J.S. , Tang , Q.J. , Shi , X.M. , Liu , Y.F. , Yan , Y. and Pan , Y.J. 2004 . Correlation Between Intracellular Triterpenes from Mycelia of Ganoderma lucidum in Different Growth Stage and Inhibition Effect on Tumor Cells . Mycosystema , 23 ( 4 ) : 548 – 554 . [CSA]
  • Cai , H. , Wang , F.S. , Wang , L.F. , Bai , Y. , Xu , L. , Yang , J.S. and Zhang , Y.M. 2001 . Method of Determination of Content of Biological Activities Constituents Ganoderic Acid in Ganoderma lucidum . Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science , 21 ( 4 ) : 381 – 383 . [CSA]
  • Ma , L. , Wu , F. and Chen , R.Y. 2003 . Analysis of Triterpene Constituents from Ganoderma lucidum . Acta Pharm. Sin. , 38 ( 1 ) : 50 – 52 . [CSA]
  • Huang , S.M. , Yang , X.L. , Huang , J. , Wu , J.H. , Xu , J.L. and Zhu , H.S. 2004 . HPLC Fingerprint of Triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum . Transcations of Beijing Insitute of Technology , 24 ( 5 ) : 458 – 461 . [CSA]
  • Chen , D.H. , Shiou , W.Y. , Wang , K.C. , Huang , S.Y. , Shie , Y.T. , Tsai , C.M. , Shie , J.F. and Chen , K.D. 1999 . Chemotaxonomy of Triterpene Pattern of HPLC of Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma tsuage . Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society , 46 ( 1 ) : 47 – 51 . [CSA]
  • Su , C.H. , Yang , Y.Z. , Hu , C.H. and Sheu , M.T. 2001 . High-performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis for the Characterization of Triterpenoids from Ganoderma . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 39 ( 3 ) : 93 – 100 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Gao , J.J. , Nakamura , N. , Min , B.S. , Kirakawa , A. , Zuo , F. and Hattori , M. 2004 . Quantitative Determination of Bitter Principles Specimens of Ganoderma lucidum using High Performance Liquid Chromatography and its Application to the Evaluation of Ganoderma Products . Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 52 ( 6 ) : 688 – 695 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Huang , S.M. , Yang , X.L. , Wang , B.W. , Zhu , H.S. and Xu , J.L. 2003 . Study on Preparation Process and Analytical Methods of ESAC from Ganoderma lucidum . China Journal of Chinese Material Medica , 28 ( 4 ) : 332 – 334 . [CSA]
  • Huang , S.M. , Yang , X.L. , Zhang , Z.Q. , Xu , J.L. and Zhu , H.S. 2004 . Study on Ultrasonic Circulation Technique to Extraction of Triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum . Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs , 35 ( 5 ) : 508 – 510 . [CSA]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.