Sleep Disturbances are Associated With Reduced School Achievements in First-Grade Pupils

REFERENCES

• Acebo , C. , Sadeh , A. , Seifer , R. , Tzischinsky , O. , Wolfson , A. R. Hafer , A. 1999 . Estimating sleep patterns with activity monitoring in children and adolescents: How many nights are necessary for reliable measures? . Sleep , 22 : 95 – 103 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agargun , M. Y. , Cilli , A. S. , Sener , S. , Bilici , M. , Ozer , A. O. Selvi , Y. 2004 . The prevalence of parasomnias in preadolescent school-aged children: A Turkish sample. . Sleep , 27 ( 4 ) : 701 – 705 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali , N. J. , Pitson , D. J. and Stardling , J. R. 1993 . Snoring, sleep disturbance, and behavior in 4–5 year olds. . Archives of Disease in Childhood , 68 : 360 – 366 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez , B. , Dahlitz , M. J. , Vignau , J. and Parkes , J. D. 1992 . The delayed sleep phase syndrome: Clinical and investigative findings in 14 subjects. . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 55 : 665 – 670 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Archbold , K. H. , Pituch , K. J. and Panahi , P. 2002 . Symptoms of sleep disturbances among children at two general pediatrics clinics. . Journal of Pediatrics , 140 : 97 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beebe , D. W. and Gozal , D. 2002 . Obstructive sleep apnea and the prefrontal cortex: Towards a comprehensive model linking nocturnal upper airway obstruction to day time cognitive and behavioral deficit. . Journal of Sleep Research , 11 : 1 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blader , J. C. , Koplewicz , H. S. , Abikoff , H. and Foley , C. 1997 . Sleep problems of elementary school children. A community survey. . Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine , 151 ( 5 ) : 473 – 480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blunden , S. , Lushington , K. , Lorenzen , B. , Martin , J. and Kennedy , D. 2005 . Neuropsychological and psychological function in children with history of snoring or behavioral sleep problems. . Journal of Pediatrics , 146 : 780 – 786 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blunden , S. , Lushington , K. , Kennedy , D. , Martin , J. and Dawson , D. 2000 . Behavior and neurocognitive performance in children aged 5–10 years who snored compared to controls. . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 22 : 554 – 568 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Born , J. and Gais , S. 2003 . “ Roles of early and late nocturnal sleep for the consolidation of human memories ” . In Sleep and brain plasticity Edited by: Maquet , P. , Smith , C. and Stickgold , R. 65 – 85 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brumback , R. A. 2000 . Weinberg's syndrome: A disorder of attention and behavior problems needing further research. . Journal of Child Neurology , 15 ( 7 ) : 478 – 480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carskadon , M. A. , Harvey , K. and Derment , W. C. 1981 . Acute restriction of nocturnal sleep in children. . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 53 : 103 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carskadon , M. A. , Harvey , K. and Derment , W. C. 2001 . Sleep loss in young adolescence. . Sleep , 4 : 299 – 312 .
   Google Scholar
• Chervin , R. D. , Clarke , D. F. , Huffman , J. L. , Szymanski , E. , Ruzicka , D. L. Miller , V. 2003 . School performance, race, and other correlates of sleep-disordered breathing in children. . Sleep Medicine , 4 : 21 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chervin , R. D. , Ruzicka , D. L. , Giordani , B. J. , Weatherly , R. A. , Dillon , J. E. Hodges , E. K. 2006 . Sleep-disordered breathing, behavior, and cognition in children before and after adenotonsillectomy. . Pediatrics , 117 : 769 – 778 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conners , C. 1997 . Conners' rating scale-revised Tonawanda, NY : Multi-Health Systems Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Copes , K. and Rosentswieg , J. 1972 . The effect of sleep deprivation upon motor performance of ninth grade students. . Journal of Sports Medicine , 12 : 47 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Curcio , G. , Ferrara , M. and De Gennaro , L. 2006 . Sleep loss, learning capacity and academic performance. . Sleep Medicine Reviews , 10 : 323 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahl , R. E. 1996a . The impact of inadequate sleep on children's daytime cognitive function. . Seminars in Pediatric Neurology , 3 : 44 – 50 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dahl , R. E. 1996b . The regulation of sleep and arousal: Development and psychopathology. . Developmental Psychopathology , 8 : 3 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahl , R. E. and Lewin , D. S. 2002 . Pathways to adolescent health sleep regulation and behavior. . Journal of Adolescent Health , 31 : 175 – 184 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deming , L. , Zhenyun , W. , Daosheng , S. and Shunxun , L. 1991 . The relationship of sleep to learning and memory. . International Journal of Mental Health , 20 : 41 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake , C. , Nickrl , C. , Burduvali , E. , Roth , T. , Jefferson , C. and Badia , P. 2003 . The pediatric daytime sleepiness scale (PDSS): Sleep habits and school out-comes in middle school children. . Sleep , 26 ( 4 ) : 455 – 458 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallone , G. , Acebo , C. , Seifer , R. and Carskadon , M. A. 2005 . Experimental restriction of sleep opportunity in children: effects on teacher ratings. . Sleep , 28 ( 12 ) : 1498 – 1499 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , B. C. , Hendeles-Amitai , A. , Kozminsky , E. , Leiberman , A. , Friger , M. Tarasiuk , A. 2003 . Adenotonsilectomy improves neurocognitive function in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. . Sleep , 26 : 999 – 1005 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giannotti , F. , Cortesi , F. , Sebastiani , T. and Ottaviano , S. 2002 . Circadian preference, sleep and day time behavior in adolescence. . Journal of Sleep Research , 11 : 191 – 199 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gislason , T. and Benediktsdottir , B. 1995 . Snoring, apneic episodes, and hypoxemia among children 6 months to 6-years-old. . Chest , 107 : 963 – 966 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golan , N. , Shahar , E. , Ravid , S. and Pillar , G. 2004 . Sleep disorders and daytime sleepiness in children with attention deficit hyperactive disorder. . Sleep , 27 : 261 – 266 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gozal , D. 2008 . Obstructive sleep apnea in children: Implications for the developing central nervous system. . Seminars in Pediatric Neurology , 15 : 100 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gozal , D. 1988 . Sleep disordered breathing and school performance in children. . Pediatrics , 102 : 616 – 620 .
   Google Scholar
• Gozal , D. and Pope , D. W. Jr. 2001 . Snoring during early childhood and academic performance at ages thirteen to fourteen years . Pediatrics , 107 : 1394 – 1399 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gozal , D. , Wang , M. and Pope , D. W. Jr. 2001 . Objective sleepiness measures in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. . Pediatrics , 108 : 693 – 697 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruber , R. , Sadeh , A. and Raviv , A. 2000 . Instability of sleep patterns in children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. . Journal of American Academy of Childhood and Adolescent Psychiatry , 39 ( 4 ) : 495 – 501 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guilleminault , C. , Palombini , L. , Pelayo , R. and Chervin , R. D. 2003 . Sleepwalking and sleep terrors in prepubertal children: What triggers them? . Pediatrics , 111 : e17 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , C. M. , Hogan , A. M. and Karmiloff-Smith , A. 2007 . To sleep, perchance to enrich learning. . Archives of Disease in Childhood , 92 : 637 – 643 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobson , J. A. and Pace-Schott , E. F. 2002 . The cognitive neuroscience of sleep: Neuronal systems, consciousness and learning. . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 3 : 679 – 673 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn , A. , Van de Merckt , C. , Rebuffat , E. , Mozin , M. J. , Sottiaux , M. Blum , D. 1989 . Sleep problems in healthy preadolescents. . Pediatrics , 84 : 542 – 546 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaemingk , K. L. , Pasvogel , A. E. , Goodwin , J. L. , Mulvaney , S. A. , Martinez , F. Enright , P. L. 2003 . Learning in children and sleep disordered breathing: Findings of the Tucson children's assessment of sleep apnea prospective cohort study. . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 9 : 1016 – 1026 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman , Y. , Tzischinsky , O. , Epstein , R. , Etzioni , A. , Lavie , P. and Pillar , G. 2001 . Long-term sleep disturbances in adolescents after minor head injury. . Pediatric Neurology , 24 : 129 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavie , P. , Pillar , G. and Malthorta , A. 2002 . “ REM sleep ” . In Sleep disorders: Diagnosis and treatment. A handbook for the clinician 9 – 12 . London, , UK : Martin Dunitz LTD .
   Google Scholar
• Lavigne , J. V. , Arend , R. , Rosenbaum , D. , Smith , A. , Weissbluth , M. , Binns , H. J. and Christoffel , K. K. 1999 . Sleep and behavior problems among preschoolers. . Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics , 20 : 164 – 169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maquet , P. 2001 . The role of sleep in learning and memory. . Science , 294 : 1048 – 1052 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mindell , J. A. , Owens , J. A. and Carskadon , M. A. 1999 . Developmental features of sleep. . Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 8 : 695 – 725 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulvaney , S. A. , Goodwin , J. L. , Morgan , W. J. , Rosen , G. R. , Quan , S. F. and Kaemingk , K. L. 2006 . Behavior problems associated with sleep disordered breathing in school-aged children—The Tucson children's assessment of sleep apnea study. . Journal of Pediatric Psychology , 31 : 322 – 330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paavonen , E. J. , Aronen , E. T. , Moilanen , I. , Piha , J. , Tamminen , T. and Almqvist , F. 2000 . Sleep problems of school-aged children: A complementary view. . Acta Paediatrica , 89 : 223 – 228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilcher , J. J. and Huffcutt , A. I. 1996 . Effect of sleep depravation on performance: A meta-analysis. . Sleep , 19 : 318 – 326 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillar , G. , Averbooch , E. , Katz , N. , Peled , N. , Kaufman , Y. and Shahar , E. 2003 . Prevalence and risk of sleep disturbances in adolescents after minor head injury. . Pediatric Neurology , 29 : 131 – 135 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillar , G. and Lavie , P. 1998 . Psychiatric symptoms in sleep apnea syndrome: Effects of gender and respiratory disturbance index . . Chest , 114 : 697 – 703 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plihal , W. and Born , J. 1997 . Effect of early and late nocturnal sleep declarative and procedural memory. . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 9 : 534 – 547 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randazzo , A. C. , Muehlbach , M. J. , Schweitzer , P. K. and Walsh , J. K. 1998 . Cognitive function following acute sleep restriction in children ages 10–14. . Sleep , 21 : 861 – 868 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravid , S. , Afek , I. , Suraiya , S. , Shahar , E. and Pillar , G. 2009 . Kindergarten children's failure to qualify for first grade could result from sleep disturbances. . Journal of Child Neurology , 24 : 816 – 822 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen , C. L. , Storfer-Isser , A. , Taylor , S. G. , Kirchner , H. L. , Emancipator , J. L. and Redline , S. 2004 . Increased behavioral morbidity in school-aged children with sleep-disordered breathing. . Pediatrics , 114 : 1640 – 1648 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen , G. , Mahowald , M. and Ferber , R. 1995 . “ Sleepwalking, confusional arousals, and sleep terrors in the child ” . In Principles and practices of sleep medicine in the child Edited by: Ferber , R. and Kryger , M. 99 – 106 . W. B. Saunders .
   Google Scholar
• Sadeh , A. , Gruber , R. and Raviv , A. 2002 . Sleep, neurobehavioral functioning, and behavior problems in school-age children. . Child Development , 73 : 405 – 417 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadeh , A. , Gruber , R. and Raviv , A. 2003 . The effect of sleep restriction and extension on school age children: What a difference an hour makes. . Child Development , 74 : 444 – 455 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonds , J. F. and Parraga , H. 1982 . Prevalence of sleep disorders and sleep behaviors in children and adolescents. . Journal of American Academy of Child Psychiatry , 21 : 383 – 388 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smedje , H. , Broman , J. E. and Hetta , J. 2001 . Associations between disturbed sleep and behavioral difficulties in 635 children ages six to eight years: A study on parent's perceptions. . European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 10 : 1 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , C. 2001 . Sleep states and memory processes in humans: Procedural versus declarative memory systems. . Sleep Medicine Reviews , 5 : 491 – 506 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squire , L. 1992 . Declarative and nondeclarative memory: Multiple brain systems supporting learning and memory. . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 4 : 232 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein , M. A. , Mendelsohn , J. , Obermeyer , W. H. , Amromin , J. and Benca , R. 2001 . Sleep and behavior problems in school-aged children. . Pediatrics , 107 : 1 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Touchette , E. , Petit , D. , Seguin , J. R. , Boivin , M. , Tremblay , R. E. and Montplasir , J. Y. 2007 . Associations between sleep duration patterns and behavioral/ cognitive functioning at school entry. . Sleep , 30 : 1213 – 1219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinberg , W. A. and Brumback , R. A. 1990 . Primary disorder of vigilance: A novel explanation of inattentiveness, daydreaming, boredom, restlessness, and sleepiness. . Journal of Pediatrics , 116 : 720 – 725 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfson , A. R. and Carskadon , M. A. 1998 . Sleep schedules and daytime functioning in adolescents. . Child Development , 69 : 875 – 887 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar