705
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes in Individuals With a History of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)

, &
Pages 682-696 | Published online: 12 Nov 2012

REFERENCES

  • Anderson , P. J. , Wood , S. J. , Francis , D. E. , Coleman , L. , Warwick , L. , Casanelia , S. and A. , Boneh . 2004 . Neuropsychological functioning in children with early-treated phenylketonuria: Impact of white matter abnormalities . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 46 ( 4 ) : 230 – 238 .
  • Anderson , V. and Catroppa , C. 2005 . Recovery of executive skills following paediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI): A 2 year follow-up . Brain Injury , 19 ( 6 ) : 459 – 470 .
  • Banwell , B. , Kennedy , J. , Sadovnick , D. , Arnold , D. , Magalhaes , S. , Wambera , K. and A , Bar-Or . 2009 . Incidence of acquired demyelination of the CNS in Canadian children . Neurology , 72 ( 3 ) : 232 – 239 .
  • Beery , K. 1997 . The Beery-Buktenica developmental test of visual-motor integration , 4th , Parsippany , NJ : Modern Curriculum Press .
  • Callen , D. J. A. , Shroff , M. M. , Branson , H. M. , Li , D. K. , Lotze , T. , Stephens , D. and Banwell , B. L . 2009 . Role of MRI in the differentiation of ADEM from MS in children . Neurology , 72 : 968 – 973 .
  • Conners , C. K. 2000 . Conners’ Continuous Performance Test–Fifth edition (CPT V): Computer program for Windows, technical guide and software manual , Toronto , , Canada : Multi-Health Systems .
  • Conners , C. K. , Epstein , J. N. , Angold , A. and Klaric , J. 2003 . Continuous performance test performance in a normative epidemiological sample . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 31 ( 5 ) : 555 – 562 .
  • Dale , R. C. , de Sousa , C. , Chong , W. K. , Cox , T. C. , Harding , B. and Neville , B. G. 2000 . Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, multiphasic disseminated encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis in children . Brain , 123 : 2407 – 2422 .
  • Deery , B. , Anderson , V. , Jacobs , R. , Neale , J. and Kornberg , A. 2010 . Childhood MS and ADEM: Investigation and comparison of neurocognitive features in children . Developmental Neuropsychology , 35 ( 5 ) : 506 – 521 .
  • Edgin , J. O. , Inder , T. E. , Anderson , P. J. , Hood , K. M. , Clark , C. A. and Woodward , L. J. 2008 . Executive functioning in preschool children born very preterm: Relationship with early white matter pathology . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 14 ( 1 ) : 90 – 101 .
  • Epstein , J. N. , Erkanli , A. , Conners , C. K. , Klaric , J. , Costello , J. E. and Angold , A. 2003 . Relations between continuous performance test performance measures and ADHD behaviors . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 31 ( 5 ) : 543 – 554 .
  • Gioia , G. A. , Isquith , P. K. , Guy , S. C. and Kenworthy , L. 2000 . Behavior rating inventory of executive function , Odessa , FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • Hahn , C. D. , Miles , B. S. , MacGregor , D. L. , Blaser , S. I. , Banwell , B. L. and Hetherington , R. 2003 . Neurocognitive outcome after acute disseminated encephalomyelitis . Pediatric Neurology , 29 ( 2 ) : 117 – 123 .
  • Heaton , R. K. , Chelune , G. J. and Talley , J. L. 1993 . Wisconsin Card Sorting Test manual , Odessa , TX : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • Hynson , J. L. , Kornberg , A. J. , Coleman , L. T. , Shield , L. , Harvey , A. S. and Kean , M. J. 2001 . Clinical and neuroradiologic features of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children . Neurology , 56 : 1308 – 1312 .
  • Idrissova , Z. , Boldyreva , M. N. , Dekonenko , E. P. , Malishev , N. A. , Leontyeva , I. Y. , Martinenko , I. N. and A. S. , Petrukhin . 2003 . Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children: Clinical features and HLA-DR linkage . European Journal of Neurology , 10 ( 5 ) : 537 – 546 .
  • Ingraham , L. J. and Aiken , C. B. 1996 . An empirical approach to determining criteria for abnormality in test batteries with multiple measures . Neuropsychology , 10 ( 1 ) : 120 – 124 .
  • Jacobs , R. K. , Anderson , V. A. , Neale , J. L. , Shield , L. K. and Kornberg , A. J. 2004 . Neuropsychological outcome after acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: Impact of age at illness onset . Pediatric Neurology , 31 ( 3 ) : 191 – 197 .
  • Jayakrishnan , M. P. and Krishnakumar , P. 2010 . Clinical profile of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children . Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences , 5 : 111 – 114 .
  • Krupp , L. B. , Banwell , B. and Tenembaum , S. 2007 . Consensus definitions proposed for pediatric multiple sclerosis and related disorders . Neurology , 68 ( Suppl. 2 ) : S7 – S12 .
  • Morey , L. C. 2007 . Personality Assessment Inventory professional manual , 2nd , Lutz , FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • Mulhern , R. K. , Palmer , S. L. , Reddick , W. E. , Glass , J. O. , Kun , L. E. , Taylor , J. and Gajjar , A . 2001 . Risks of young age for selected neurocognitive deficits in medulloblastoma are associated with white matter loss . Journal of Clinical Oncology , 19 : 472 – 479 .
  • Murthy , K. S. N. , Faden , H. S. , Cohen , M. E. and Bakshi , R. 2002 . Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children . Pediatrics , 110 : 21 – 28 .
  • Pohl , D. , Waubant , E. , Banwell , B. , Chabas , D. , Chitnis , T. , Guttman , Weinstock- and for the International Pediatric MS Study Group . 2007 . Treatment of pediatric multiple sclerosis and variants . Neurology , 68 : 54 – 65 . B., & Tenembaum, S.,
  • Reddick , W. E. , Shan , Z. Y. , Glass , J. O. , Helton , S. , Xiong , X. , Wu , S. and R. S , Mulhern . 2006 . Smaller white-matter volumes are associated with larger deficits in attention and learning among long-term survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia . Cancer , 106 : 941 – 949 .
  • Reitan , R. M. 1959 . A manual for the administrating and scoring of the Trail Making Test , Indianapolis : Indiana University Press .
  • Reynolds , C. R. and Kamphaus , R. W. 2004 . Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC-2) , 2nd , Bloomington , MN : Pearson .
  • Reynolds , C. R. and Voress , J. K. 2007 . Test of Memory and Learning (TOMAL-2) , 2nd , Austin , TX : Pro- .
  • Rostásy , K. , Nagl , A. , Lütjen , S. , Roll , K. , Zotter , S. , Blaschek , A. and Holthausen , H. 2009 . Clinical outcome of children presenting with a severe manifestation of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis . Neuropediatrics , 40 : 211 – 217 .
  • Roth , R. M. , Isquith , P. K. and Gioia , G. A. 2005 . Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function–Adult Version (BRIEF-A): Professional manual , Lutz , FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • Ryland , H. K. , Lundervold , A. J. , Elgen , I. and Hysing , M. 2010 . Is there a protective effect of normal to high intellectual function on mental health in children with chronic illness? . Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health , 4 ( 3 ) : 1 – 8 .
  • Smith , A. 1991 . Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) , Los Angeles , CA : Western Psychological Services .
  • Tenembaum , S. , Chamoles , N. and Fejerman , N. 2002 . Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: A long-term follow-up study of 84 pediatric patients . Neurology , 59 : 1224 – 1231 .
  • Till , C. , Ghassemi , R. , Aubert-Broche , R. , Narayanan , S. , Arnold , D. L. Desrocher , M. 2011 . MRI correlates of cognitive impairment in childhood onset multiple sclerosis . Neuropsychology , 25 ( 3 ) : 319 – 332 .
  • Varier , S. , Kaiser , M. and Forsyth , R. 2011 . Establishing, versus maintaining, brain function: A neuro-computational model of cortical reorganization after injury to the immature brain . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 17 : 1030 – 1038 .
  • Wechsler , D. 1999 . Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) , San Antonio , TX : The Psychological Corporation .
  • Woodcock , R. W. , McGrew , K. S. and Mather , N. 2001 . Woodcock Johnson III NU Tests of cognitive abilities , Chicago , IL : Riverside Publishing .
  • Woodcock , R. W. , McGrew , K. S. and Mather , N. 2007 . Woodcock Johnson III (WJ-III) Tests of achievement, Form B, with normative update , Chicago , IL : Riverside Publishing .
  • Wozniak , J. R. , Krach , L. , Ward , E. , Mueller , B. A. , Muetzel , R. , Schnoebelen , S. and Lim , K. O . 2007 . Neurocognitive and neuroimaging correlates of pediatric traumatic brain injury: A diffusion tensor imaging study . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 22 : 555 – 568 .
  • Young , N. P. , Weinshenker , B. G. and Lucchinetti , C. F. 2008 . Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: Current understanding and controversies . Seminars in Neurology , 28 ( 1 ) : 84 – 94 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.