307
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Implicit Motor Sequence Learning in Children With Learning Disabilities: Deficits Limited to a Subgroup With Low Perceptual Organization

&
Pages 579-589 | Published online: 15 Oct 2012

REFERENCES

  • Chun , M. and Jiang , Y. 1998 . Contextual cuing: Implicit learning and memory of visual context guides spatial attention . Cognitive Psychology , 36 : 28 – 71 .
  • D'Angiulli , A. and Siegel , L. S. 2003 . Cognitive functioning as measured by the WISC-R: Do children with learning disabilities have distinct patterns of performance? . Journal of Learning Disabilities , 36 ( 1 ) : 48 – 58 .
  • De Jong , W. P. , Hulstijn , W. , Kosterman , B. J. M. and Smits-Engelsman , B. C. M. 1996 . “ Oasis software and its applications in experimental handwriting research ” . In Handwriting and drawing research: Basic and applied issues , Edited by: Simner , M. L. , Leedham , C. G. and Thomassen , A. J. W. M. 429 – 440 . Amsterdam, Netherlands : IOS .
  • Drummond , C. R. , Ahmad , S. A. and Rourke , B. P. 2005 . Rules for the classification of younger children with Nonverbal Learning Disabilities and Basic Phonological Processing Disabilities . Archives of Clinical Neuropsyhology , 20 : 171 – 182 .
  • Habib , M. 2000 . The neurological basis of developmental dyslexia. An overview and working hypothesis . Brain , 123 : 2373 – 2399 .
  • Hikosaka , O. , Nakahara , H. , Rand , M. K. , Sakai , K. , Lu , X. , Nakamura , K. and Doya , K. 1999 . Parallel neural networks for learning sequential procedures . Trends in Neuro Science , 22 ( 10 ) : 464 – 471 .
  • Jiménez-Fernández , G. , Vaquero , J. M. M. , Jiménez , L. and Defior , S. 2011 . Dyslexic children show deficits in implicit sequence learning, but not in explicit sequence learning or contextual cueing . Annals of Dyslexia , 61 ( 1 ) : 85 – 110 .
  • Jongmans , M. J. , Smits-Engelsman , B. C. M. and Schoemaker , M. M. 2003 . Consequences of comorbidity of developmental coordination disorders and learning disabilities for severity and pattern of perceptual-motor dysfunction . Journal of Learning Disabilities , 36 ( 6 ) : 528 – 537 .
  • Kaufman , A. S. 1975 . Factor analysis of the WISC-R at 11 age levels between 6 ½ and 16 ½ years . Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology , 43 ( 2 ) : 135 – 147 .
  • Kaufman , A. S. and Kaufman , N. L. 1983 . Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children: Interpretive manual , Minneapolis , MN : American Guidance Service .
  • Menghini , D. , Hagberg , G. E. , Caltagirone , C. , Patrosini , L. and Vicari , S. 2006 . Implicit learning deficits in dyslexic adults: An fMRI study . NeuroImage , 33 ( 4 ) : 1218 – 1226 .
  • Nakahara , H. , Doya , K. and Hikosaka , O. 2001 . Parallel cortico-basal ganglia mechanisms for acquisition and execution of visuomotor sequences—A computational approach . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 13 ( 5 ) : 626 – 647 .
  • Nicolson , R. I. and Fawcett , A. J. 2011 . Dyslexia, dysgraphia, procedural learning and the cerebellum . Cortex , 47 ( 1 ) : 117 – 127 .
  • Nissen , M. J. and Bullemer , P. 1987 . Attentional requirements of learning: Evidence from performance measures . Cognitive Psychology , 19 : 1 – 32 .
  • Orban , P. , Lungu , O. and Doyon , J. 2008 . Motor sequence learning and developmental dyslexia . Annals New York Academy of Sciences , 1145 : 151 – 172 .
  • Rourke , B. P. , Ahmad , S. A. , Collins , D. W. , Hayman-Abello , B. A. , Hayman-Abello , S. E. and Warriner , E. M. 2002 . Child clinical/pediatric neuropsychology: Some recent advances . Annual Review Psychology , 53 : 309 – 339 .
  • Savion-Lemieux , T. , Bailey , J. A. and Penhune , V. B. 2009 . Developmental contributions to motor sequence learning . Experimental Brain Research , 195 : 293 – 306 .
  • Smits-Engelsman , B. C. M. 1998 . Movement Assessment Battery for Children–Dutch edition , Lisse , , Netherlands : Swets & Zeitlinger .
  • Waber , D. P. , Marcus , D. J. , Forbes , P. W. , Bellinger , D. C. , Weiler , M. D. , Sorensen , L. G. and Curran , T . 2003 . Motor sequence learning and reading ability: Is poor reading associated with sequencing deficits? . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 84 : 338 – 354 .
  • Wechsler , D. 1974 . Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Revised , New York, NY : Psychological Corporation .
  • Wechsler , D. 1991 . Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Third Edition UK , San Antonio , TX : Psychological Corporation .
  • Willingham , D. B. 1998 . A neuropsychological theory of motor skill learning . Psychological Review , 105 ( 3 ) : 558 – 584 .
  • Willingham , D. B. and Goedert-Eschmann , K. 1999 . The relation between implicit and explicit learning: Evidence for parallel development . Psychological Science , 10 ( 6 ) : 531 – 534 .
  • Willingham , D. B. , Salidis , J. and Gabrieli , J. D. E. 2002 . Direct comparison of neural systems mediating conscious and unconscious skill learning . Journal of Neurophysiology , 88 ( 3 ) : 1451 – 1460 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.