409
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The N170 to Angry Faces Predicts Anxiety in Typically Developing Children Over a Two-Year Period

, , &
Pages 352-363 | Published online: 17 Jul 2013

REFERENCES

  • Achenbach , T. M. and Rescorla , L. A. 2000 . Manual for the ASEBA preschool forms profiles , Burlington , VT : University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, and Families .
  • Achenbach , T. M. and Rescorla , L. A. 2001 . Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms profiles: Child behavior checklist for ages 6–18, teacher's report form, youth self-report, an integrated system of multi-informant assessment , Burlington , VT : University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, and Families .
  • Ashley , V. , Vuilleumier , P. and Swick , D. 2004 . Time course and specificity of event-related potentials to emotional expressions . Neuroreport , 15 ( 1 ) : 211 – 216 .
  • Banaschewski , T. and Brandeis , D. 2007 . Annotation: What electrical brain activity tells us about brain function that other techniques cannot tell us – A child psychiatric perspective . The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 48 ( 5 ) : 415 – 435 .
  • Bar-Haim , Y. , Lamy , D. , Pergamin , L. , Bakermans-Kranenburg , M. J. and van IJzendoorn , M. H. 2007 . Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A meta-analytic study . Psychological Bulletin , 133 ( 1 ) : 1 – 24 .
  • Batty , M. and Taylor , M. J. 2003 . Early processing of the six basic facial emotional expressions . Cognitive Brain Research , 17 : 613 – 620 .
  • Batty , M. and Taylor , M. J. 2006 . The development of emotional face processing during childhood . Developmental Science , 9 ( 2 ) : 207 – 220 .
  • Bentin , S. , Allison , T. , Puce , A. , Perez , E. and McCarthy , G. 1996 . Electrophysiological studies of face perception in humans . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 8 : 551 – 565 .
  • Chronis-Tuscano , A. , Degnan , K. A. , Pine , D. S. , Perez-Edgar , K. , Henderson , H. A. , Diaz , Y. and Fox , N. A. 2009 . Stable early maternal report of behavioral inhibition predicts lifetime social anxiety disorder in adolescence . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 48 ( 9 ) : 928 – 935 . …
  • Eimer , M. 2011 . “ The face-sensitive N170 component of the event-related brain potential ” . In The Oxford handbook of face perception , Edited by: Calder , A. J. , Rhodes , G. , Johnson , M. H. and Haxby , J. V. 329 – 344 . Oxford , , England : Oxford University Press .
  • Eimer , M. and Holmes , A. 2002 . An ERP study on the time course of emotional face processing . Neuroreport , 13 : 427 – 431 .
  • Eimer , M. , Kiss , M. and Holmes , A. 2008 . Links between rapid ERP repsonses to fearful faces and conscious awareness . Journal of Neuropsychology , 2 : 165 – 181 .
  • Eldar , S. , Ricon , T. and Bar-Haim , Y. 2008 . Plasticity in attention: Implications for stress response in children . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 46 : 450 – 461 .
  • Eysenck , M. W. and Calvo , M. G. 1992 . Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory . Cognition and Emotion , 6 ( 6 ) : 409 – 434 .
  • Fan , J. , McCandliss , B. D. , Sommer , T. , Raz , A. and Posner , M. I. 2002 . Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 14 ( 3 ) : 340 – 347 .
  • Fox , E. , Russo , R. , Bowles , R. and Dutton , K. 2001 . Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 130 ( 4 ) : 681 – 700 .
  • Fox , E. , Russo , R. and Georgiou , G. A. 2005 . Anxiety modulates the degree of attentive resources required to process emotional faces . Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience , 5 ( 4 ) : 394 – 404 .
  • Hadwin , J. A. , Donnelly , N. , Richards , A. , French , C. C. and Patel , U. 2009 . Childhood anxiety and attention to emotion faces in a modified stroop task . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 27 ( 2 ) : 487 – 494 .
  • Hakamata , Y. , Lissek , S. , Bar-Haim , Y. , Britton , J. C. , Fox , N. A. , Lieibenluft , E. and Pine , D. S. 2010 . Attention bias modification treatment: A meta-analysis toward the establishment of novel treatment for anxiety . Biological Psychiatry , 68 : 982 – 990 . …
  • Hofmann , S. G. 2007 . Cognitive factors that maintain social anxiety disorder: A comprehensive model and its treatment implications . Cognitive Behavior Therapy , 36 : 195 – 209 .
  • Lang , P. J. and Bradley , M. M. 2010 . Emotion and the motivational brain . Psychology , 84 : 437 – 450 .
  • Mathews , A. and Mackintosh , B. 1998 . A cognitive model of selective processing in anxiety . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 22 ( 6 ) : 539 – 560 .
  • McDermott , J. M. , Perez-Edgar , K. , Henderson , H. A. , Chronis-Tuscano , A. , Pine , D. S. and Fox , N. A. 2009 . A history of childhood behavioral inhibition and enhanced response monitoring in adolescence are linked to clinical anxiety . Biological Psychiatry , 65 ( 5 ) : 445 – 448 .
  • McLaughlin , K. A. , Hatzenbuehler , M. L. , Mennin , D. S. and Nolen-Hoeksema , S. 2011 . Emotion dysregulation and adolescent psychopathology: A prospective study . Behavior Research and Therapy , 49 ( 9 ) : 544 – 554 .
  • O'Toole , L and Dennis , T. A. 2012 . Attention training and the threat bias: An ERP study . Brain and Cognition , 78 : 63 – 73 .
  • Pérez-Edgar , K. , Bar-Haim , Y. , McDermott , J. M. , Chronis-Tuscano , A. , Pine , D. S. and Fox , N. A. 2010 . Attention biases to threat and behavioral inhibition in early childhood shape adolescent social withdrawal . Emotion , 10 : 349 – 357 .
  • Pérez-Edgar , K. , Reeb-Sutherland , B. C. , McDermott , J. M. , White , L. K. , Henderson , H. A. , Degnan , K. A. and Fox , N. A. 2011 . Attention biases to threat link behavioral inhibition to social withdrawal over time in very young children . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 39 : 885 – 895 .
  • Pessoa , L. , McKenna , M. , Gutierrez , E. and Ungerleider , L. G. 2002 . Neural processing of emotional faces requires attention . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 99 ( 17 ) : 11458 – 11463 .
  • Pine , D. S. , Helfinstein , S. M. , Bar-Haim , Y. , Nelson , E. and Fox , N. A. 2009 . Challenges in developing novel treatments for childhood disorders: Lessons from research on anxiety . Neuropsychopharmacology , 34 : 213 – 228 .
  • Pollak , S. D. , Cicchetti , D. , Homung , K. and Reed , A. 2000 . Recognizing emotion in faces: Developmental effects of child abuse and neglect . Developmental Psychology , 36 : 679 – 688 .
  • Righart , R. and de Gelder , B. 2006 . Contexts influence early perceptual analysis of faces. An electrophysiological study . Cerebral Cortex , 16 ( 9 ) : 1249 – 1257 .
  • Roy , A. K. , Vasa , R. A. , Bruck , M. , Mogg , K. , Bradley , B. P. and Sweeney , M. 2008 . Attention bias toward threat in pediatric anxiety disorders . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 47 ( 10 ) : 1189 – 1196 . … the CAMS Team
  • Sijtsma , K. and Molenaar , I. W. 1987 . Reliability of test score in nonparametric item response theory . Psychometrika , 52 : 79 – 97 .
  • Thomas , K. M. , Drevets , W. C. , Whalen , P. J. , Eccard , C. H. , Dahl , R. E. , Ryan , N. D. and Casey , B. J . 2001 . Amygdala response to facial expressions in children and adults . Biological Psychiatry , 49 ( 4 ) : 309 – 316 .
  • Thompson , R. A. and Goodman , R. J. 2010 . “ Development of emotion regulation: More than meets the eye ” . In Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment , Edited by: Kring , A. M. and Sloane , D..M. 38 – 58 . New York , NY : Guilford Press .
  • Tottenham , N. , Tanaka , J. W. , Leon , A. C. , McCarry , T. , Nurse , M. , Hare , T. A. and Nelson , C . 2009 . The NimStim set of facial expressions: Judgments from untrained research participants . Psychiatry Research , 168 ( 3 ) : 242 – 249 . …
  • Waters , A. M. , Henry , J. , Mogg , K. , Bradley , B. P. and Pine , D. S. 2010 . Attentional bias towards angry faces in childhood anxiety disorders . Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , 41 ( 2 ) : 159 – 164 .
  • Wood , J. J. , McLeod , B. D. , Sigman , M. , Hwang , W. and Chu , B. C. 2003 . Parenting and childhood anxiety: Theory, empirical findings, and future directions . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 44 ( 1 ) : 134 – 151 .
  • Wronka , E. and Walentowska , W. 2011 . Attention modulates emotional expression processing . Psychophysiology , 48 ( 8 ) : 1047 – 1056 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.