Cerebellar Contributions to Language in Typical and Atypical Development: A Review

References

• Ackermann, H., Gräber, S., Hertrich, I., & Daum, I. (1997). Categorical speech perception in cerebellar disorders. Brain and Language, 60, 323–331. doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1826
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ackermann, H., & Hertrich, I. (1994). Speech rate and rhythm in cerebellar dysarthria: An acoustic analysis of syllabic timing. Folia Phoniatrica Et Logopaedica, 46, 70–78. doi:10.1159/000266295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamaszek, M., & Kirkby, K. C. (2016). Cerebellum and grammar processing. In P. Mariën and M. Manto (Eds.). The linguistic cerebellum (pp. 81–105). Cambridge, MA: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, B. B., Korbo, L., & Pakkenberg, B. (1992). A quantitative study of the human cerebellum with unbiased stereological techniques. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 326, 549–560. doi:10.1002/cne.903260405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arasanz, C. P., Staines, W. R., Roy, E. A., & Schweizer, T. A. (2012). The cerebellum and its role in word generation: A cTBS study. Cortex, 48, 718–724. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.02.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Argyropoulos, G. P., & Muggleton, N. G. (2013). Effects of cerebellar stimulation on processing semantic associations. Cerebellum, 12, 83–96. doi:10.1007/s12311-012-0398-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Argyropoulos, G. P. D. (2016). The cerebellum, internal models and prediction in ‘non-motor’ aspects of language: A critical review. Brain and Language, 161, 4–17. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baillieux, H., De Smet, H. J., Dobbeleir, A., Paquier, P. F., De Deyn, P. P., & Mariën, P. (2010). Cognitive and affective disturbances following focal cerebellar damage in adults: A neuropsychological and SPECT study. Cortex, 46, 869–879. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2009.09.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baillieux, H., De Smet, H. J., Paquier, P. F., De Deyn, P. P., & Mariën, P. (2008). Cerebellar neurocognition: Insights into the bottom of the brain. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 110, 763–773. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2008.05.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baillieux, H., Vandervliet, E. J., Manto, M., Parizel, P. M., De Deyn, P. P., & Mariën, P. (2009). Developmental dyslexia and widespread activation across the cerebellar hemispheres. Brain and Language, 108, 122–132. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2008.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belmonte, M. K., Allen, G., Beckel-Mitchener, A., Boulanger, L. M., Carper, R. A., & Webb, S. J. (2004). Autism and abnormal development of brain connectivity. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 9228–9231. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3340-04.2004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard, J. A., Seidler, R. D., Hassevoort, K. M., Benson, B. L., Welsh, R. C., Wiggins, J. L., … Peltier, S. J. (2012). Resting state cortico-cerebellar functional connectivity networks: A comparison of anatomical and self-organizing map approaches. Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 6. doi:10.3389/fnana.2012.00031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boehringer, A., Macher, K., Dukart, J., Villringer, A., & Pleger, B. (2013). Cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation modulates verbal working memory. Brain Stimulation, 6, 649–653. doi:10.1016/j.brs.2012.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodmann, K. (1909). Vergleichende lokalisationslehre der grosshirnrinde in ihren prinzipien dargestellt auf grund des zellenbaues (The Principles of Comparative Localisation in the Cerebral Cortex Based on Cytoarchitectonics). Barth. Leipzig, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Buckner, R. L., Krienen, F. M., Castellanos, A., Diaz, J. C., & Yeo, B. T. (2011). The organization of the human cerebellum estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity. Journal of Neurophysiology, 106, 2322–2345. doi:10.1152/jn.00339.2011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castellanos, F. X., Lee, P. P., Sharp, W., Jeffries, N. O., Greenstein, D. K., Clasen, L. S., … Rapoport, J. L. (2002). Developmental trajectories of brain volume abnormalities in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Jama, 288, 1740–1748. doi:10.1001/jama.288.14.1740
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courchesne, E., Karns, C. M., Davis, H. R., Ziccardi, R., Carper, R. A., Tigue, Z. D., … Courchesne, R. Y. (2001). Unusual brain growth patterns in early life in patients with autistic disorder: An MRI study. Neurology, 57, 245–254. doi:10.1212/WNL.57.2.245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crapse, T. B., & Sommer, M. A. (2008). Corollary discharge across the animal kingdom. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 9, 587–600. doi:10.1038/nrn2457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Mello, A. M., Moore, D. M., Crocetti, D., Mostofsky, S. H., & Stoodley, C. J. (2016). Cerebellar gray matter differentiates children with early language delay in autism. Autism Research, 9, 1191–1204. doi:10.1002/aur.1622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Mello, A. M., Turkeltaub, P. E., & Stoodley, C. J. (2017). Cerebellar tDCS modulates neural circuits during semantic prediction: A combined tDCS-fMRI study. Journal of Neuroscience, 37, 1604–1613. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2818-16.2017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, E. E., Pitchford, N. J., Jaspan, T., McArthur, D., & Walker, D. (2010). Development of cognitive and motor function following cerebellar tumour injury sustained in early childhood. Cortex, 46, 919–932. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2009.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desmond, J. E., Gabrieli, J. D., Wagner, A. D., Ginier, B. L., & Glover, G. H. (1997). Lobular patterns of cerebellar activation in verbal working-memory and finger-tapping tasks as revealed by functional MRI. Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 9675–9685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diedrichsen, J. (2006). A spatially unbiased atlas template of the human cerebellum. NeuroImage, 33, 127–138. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.05.056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebner, T. J. (2013). Cerebellum and internal models: Handbook of the cerebellum and cerebellar disorders (pp. 1279–1295). The Netherlands: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Fatemi, S. H., Aldinger, K. A., Ashwood, P., Bauman, M. L., Blaha, C. D., Blatt, G. J., & …Welsh, J. P. (2012). Consensus paper: Pathological role of the cerebellum in autism. Cerebellum, 11, 777–807. doi:10.1007/s12311-012-0355-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiez, J. A. (2016). The cerebellum and language: Persistent themes and findings. Brain and Language, 161, 1–3. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.09.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finch, A. J., Nicolson, R. I., & Fawcett, A. J. (2002). Evidence for a neuroanatomical difference within the olivo-cerebellar pathway of adults with dyslexia. Cortex, 38, 529–539. doi:10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70021-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frings, M., Dimitrova, A., Schorn, C. F., Elles, H.-G., Hein-Kropp, C., Gizewski, E. R., … Timmann, D. (2006). Cerebellar involvement in verb generation: An fMRI study. Neuroscience Letters, 409, 19–23. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.08.058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimaldi, G., Argyropoulos, G. P., Boehringer, A., Celnik, P., Edwards, M. J., Ferrucci, R., … Ziemann, U. (2014). Non-invasive cerebellar stimulation–a consensus paper. Cerebellum, 13, 121–138. doi:10.1007/s12311-013-0514-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guediche, S., Holt, L. L., Laurent, P., Lim, S.-J., & Fiez, J. A. (2015). Evidence for cerebellar contributions to adaptive plasticity in speech perception. Cerebral Cortex, 25, 1867–1877. doi:10.1093/cercor/bht428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins, E., Gathercole, S., Astle, D., & Holmes, J.,, & . (2016). Language problems and ADHD symptoms: How specific are the links? Brain Sciences, 6, 50. doi:10.3390/brainsci6040050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodge, S. M., Makris, N., Kennedy, D. N., Caviness, V. S., Howard, J., McGrath, L., … Harris, G. J. (2010). Cerebellum, language, and cognition in autism and specific language impairment. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 300–316. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0872-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito, M. (1993). Movement and thought: Identical control mechanisms by the cerebellum. Trends in Neurosciences, 16, 448–450. discussion 453-4 10.1016/0166-2236(93)90073-U
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito, M. (2008). Control of mental activities by internal models in the cerebellum. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 9, 304–313. doi:10.1038/nrn2332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansen, A., Flöel, A., Van Randenborgh, J., Konrad, C., Rotte, M., Förster, A.-F., … Knecht, S. (2005). Crossed cerebro-cerebellar language dominance. Human Brain Mapping, 24, 165–172. doi:10.1002/hbm.20077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, W., Hesselink, J., Courchesne, E., Duncan, T., Matsuda, K., & Bellugi, U. (2002). Cerebellar abnormalities in infants and toddlers with Williams Syndrome. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 44, 688–694. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2002.tb00271.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karen-Happuch, E., Chen, S-H. A., Ho, M-H. R., Desmond, J. E. (2012). A meta-analysis of cerebellar contributions to higher cognition from PET and fMRI studies. Human Brain Mapping, 35, 593–615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keser, Z., Hasan, K. M., Mwangi, B. I., Kamali, A., Ucisik-Keser, F. E., Yozbatiran, N., … Narayana, P. A. (2015). Diffusion tensor imaging of the human cerebellar pathways and their interplay with cerebral macrostructure. Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 9, 41. doi:10.3389/fnana.2015.00041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krienen, F. M., & Buckner, R. L. (2009). Segregated fronto-cerebellar circuits revealed by intrinsic functional connectivity. Cerebral Cortex, 19, 2485–2497. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesage, E., Morgan, B. E., Olson, A. C., Meyer, A. S., & Miall, R. C. (2012). Cerebellar rTMS disrupts predictive language processing. Current Biology, 22, R794–5. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.07.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesage, E., Nailer, E. L., & Miall, R. C. (2016). Cerebellar BOLD signal during the acquisition of a new lexicon predicts its early consolidation. Brain and Language, 161, 33–44. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.07.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makris, N., Hodge, S. M., Haselgrove, C., Kennedy, D. N., Dale, A., Fischl, B., … Schmahmann, J. D. (2003). Human cerebellum: Surface-assisted cortical parcellation and volumetry with magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 15, 584–599. doi:10.1162/089892903321662967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariën, P., Ackermann, H., Adamaszek, M., Barwood, C. H. S., Beaton, A., Desmond, J., … Ziegler, W. (2014). Consensus paper: Language and the cerebellum: An ongoing enigma. Cerebellum, 13, 386–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariën, P., & Manto, M. (2016). The linguistic cerebellum. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• McDermott, K. B., Petersen, S. E., Watson, J. M., & Ojemann, J. G. (2003). A procedure for identifying regions preferentially activated by attention to semantic and phonological relations using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuropsychologia, 41, 293–303. doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00162-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mervis, C. B., & Velleman, S. L. (2011). Children with Williams Syndrome: Language, cognitive, and behavioral characteristics and their implications for intervention. Perspectives on Language Learning and Education, 18, 98–107. doi:10.1044/lle18.3.98
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moberget, T., Gullesen, E. H., Andersson, S., Ivry, R. B., & Endestad, T. (2014). Generalized role for the cerebellum in encoding internal models: Evidence from semantic processing. Journal of Neuroscience, 34, 2871–2878. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2264-13.2014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moberget, T., & Ivry, R. B. (2016). Cerebellar contributions to motor control and language comprehension: Searching for common computational principles. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1369, 154–171. doi:10.1111/nyas.13094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naidich, T. P., Duvernoy, H. M., Delman, B. N., Sorenson, A. G., Kollias, S. S., & Haacke, E. M. (2009). Duvernoy’s atlas of the human brain stem and cerebellum. Vienna, Austria: Springer-Verlag/Wien.
   Google Scholar
• Nicolson, R. I., & Fawcett, A. J. (2011). Dyslexia, dysgraphia, procedural learning and the cerebellum. Cortex, 47, 117–127. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2009.08.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicolson, R. I., Fawcett, A. J., & Dean, P. (2001). Developmental dyslexia: The cerebellar deficit hypothesis. Trends in Neurosciences, 24, 508–511. doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01896-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pernet, C. R., Poline, J. B., Demonet, J. F., & Rousselet, G. A. (2009). Brain classification reveals the right cerebellum as the best biomarker of dyslexia. BMC Neuroscience, 10, 67. doi:10.1186/1471-2202-10-67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope, P. A., & Miall, R. C. (2012). Task-specific facilitation of cognition by cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the cerebellum. Brain Stimulation, 5, 84–94. doi:10.1016/j.brs.2012.03.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramnani, N. (2006). The primate cortico-cerebellar system: Anatomy and function. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 7, 511–522. doi:10.1038/nrn1953
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramnani, N., Behrens, T. E., Johansen Berg, H., Richter, M. C., Pinsk, M. A., Andersson, J. L., Rudebeck, P., Ciccarelli, O., Richter, W., Thompson, A. J., Gross, C. G., Robson, M. D., Kastner, S., Matthews, P. M. (2006). The evolution of prefrontal inputs to the cortico-pontine system: diffusion imaging evidence from Macaque monkeys and humans. Cereb Cortex, 16(6), 811–818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen, A., & Hesslow, G. (2014). Feedback control of learning by the cerebello-olivary pathway. Prog Brain Res, 210, 103–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riedel, M. C., Ray, K. L., Dick, A. S., Sutherland, M. T., Hernandez, Z., Fox, P. M., … Laird, A. R. (2015). Meta-analytic connectivity and behavioral parcellation of the human cerebellum. NeuroImage, 117, 327–342. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.05.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riva, D. (1998). The cerebellar contribution to language and sequential functions: Evidence from a child with cerebellitis. Cortex, 34, 279–287. doi:10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70755-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riva, D., & Giorgi, C. (2000). The cerebellum contributes to higher functions during development: Evidence from a series of children surgically treated for posterior fossa tumours. Brain, 123, 1051–1061. doi:10.1093/brain/123.5.1051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salamon, N., Sicotte, N., Drain, A., Frew, A., Alger, J. R., Jen, J., … Salamon, G. (2007). White matter fiber tractography and color mapping of the normal human cerebellum with diffusion tensor imaging. Journal of Neuroradiology, 34, 115–128. doi:10.1016/j.neurad.2007.03.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlosser, R., Hutchinson, M., Joseffer, S., Rusinek, H., Saarimaki, A., Stevenson, J., … Brodie, J. D. (1998). Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity in a verbal fluency task. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 64, 492–498. doi:10.1136/jnnp.64.4.492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmahmann, J. D. (2001). The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome: Clinical correlations of the dysmetria of thought hypothesis. International Review of Psychiatry, 13, 313–322. doi:10.1080/09540260120082164
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmahmann, J. D., Doyon, J., Petrides, M., Evans, A. C., & Toga, A. W. (2000). MRI atlas of the human cerebellum. San Diego, CA.: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schmahmann, J. D., & Pandya, D. N. (1995). Prefrontal cortex projections to the basilar pons in rhesus monkey: Implications for the cerebellar contribution to higher function. Neuroscience Letters, 199, 175–178. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)12056-A
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, R. B., Stoodley, C. J., Anslow, P., Paul, C., Stein, J. F., Sugden, E. M., & Mitchell, C. D. (2001). Lateralized cognitive deficits in children following cerebellar lesions. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 43, 685–691. doi:10.1017/S0012162201001232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shadmehr, R., Smith, M. A., & Krakauer, J. W. (2010). Error correction, sensory prediction, and adaptation in motor control. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 33, 89–108. doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-060909-153135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoodley, C. J. (2014). Distinct regions of the cerebellum show gray matter decreases in autism, ADHD, and developmental dyslexia. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 8, 92. doi:10.3389/fnsys.2014.00092
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stoodley, C. J. (2016). The cerebellum and neurodevelopmental disorders. Cerebellum, 15, 34–37. doi:10.1007/s12311-015-0715-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoodley, C. J., & Schmahmann, J. D. (2009). Functional topography in the human cerebellum: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. NeuroImage, 44, 489–501. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.08.039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomlinson, S. P., Davis, N. J., & Bracewell, R. M. (2013). Brain stimulation studies of non-motor cerebellar function: A systematic review. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 37, 766–789. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay, P., & Dick, A. S. (2016). Broca and Wernicke are dead, or moving past the classic model of language neurobiology. Brain and Language, 162, 60–71. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.08.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turkeltaub, P. E., Swears, M. K., D’Mello, A. M., & Stoodley, C. J. (2016). Cerebellar tDCS as a novel treatment for aphasia? Evidence from behavioral and resting-state functional connectivity data in healthy adults. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 34, 491–505. doi:10.3233/RNN-150633
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Essen, D. C. (2002). Surface-Based atlases of cerebellar cortex in the human, macaque, and mouse. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 978, 468–479. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb07588.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verly, M., Verhoeven, J., Zink, I., Mantini, D., Peeters, R., Deprez, S., … Sunaert, S. (2014). Altered functional connectivity of the language network in ASD: Role of classical language areas and cerebellum. Neuroimage. Clinical, 4, 374–382. doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.01.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, P. P., Hesselink, J. R., Jernigan, T. L., Doherty, S., & Bellugi, U. (1992). Specific neurobehavioral profile of Williams’ Syndrome is associated with neocerebellar hemispheric preservation. Neurology, 42, 1999–2002. doi:10.1212/WNL.42.10.1999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, E. M., Siedentopf, C., Hofer, A., Deisenhammer, E. A., Hoptman, M. J., Kremser, C., … Delazer, M. (2003). Brain activation pattern during a verbal fluency test in healthy male and female volunteers: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroscience Letters, 352, 191–194. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2003.08.071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar