137
Views
64
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Sex differences, hemispheric laterality, and associated brain activity in the intellectually gifted

, &
Pages 415-443 | Published online: 04 Nov 2009

References

  • Alexander , J. E. , Benbow , C. P. and O'Boyle , M. W. Similar EEG power in gifted adolescents and college‐age subjects . Paper presented at the meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society . San Francisco. March .
  • Ashton , G. C. 1983 . Myopia and cognitive ability . Behavior Genetics , 13 : 526
  • Benbow , C. P. 1986 . Physiological correlates of extreme intellectual precocity . Neuropsychologia , 24 : 719 – 725 .
  • Benbow , C. P. 1988 . Sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability in intellectually talented preadolescents: Their nature, effects and possible causes . Brain and Behavioral Sciences , 11 : 169 – 232 .
  • Benbow , C. P. and Benbow , R. M. 1987 . “ Extreme mathematical talent: Hormonal induced ability? ” . In Duality and unity of the brain , Edited by: Ottoson , D. 147 – 157 . New York : Macmillan .
  • Benbow , C. P. and Stanley , J. C. 1980 . Sex differences in mathematical ability: Fact or artifact? . Science , 210 : 1262 – 1264 .
  • Benbow , C. P. and Stanley , J. C. 1983 . Sex differences in mathematical ability: More facts . Science , 222 : 1029 – 1031 .
  • Blorn , L. and Anneveldt , M. 1982 . An electrode cap tested . Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 54 : 591 – 594 .
  • Chen , A. C. and Buckley , K. C. 1988 . Neural perspectives of cerebral correlates of giftedness . Internationaljournal of Neuroscience , 41 : 115 – 125 .
  • Dempster , F. N. 1991 . Inhibitory processes: A neglected dimension of intelligence . Intelligence , 15 : 157 – 173 .
  • Galaburda , A. M. , Corsiglia , C. , Rosen , C. and Sherman , C. 1987 . Planum temporale asymmetry, reappraisal since Geschwind and Levitsky . Neuropsychologia , 25 : 853 – 868 .
  • Gardner , H. 1983 . Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences , New York : Basic Books .
  • Gazzaniga , M. S. 1985 . The social brain: Discovering the networks of the mind , New York : Basic Books .
  • Geschwind , N. and Behan , P. 1982 . Left‐handedness: Association with immune disease, migraine, and developmental learning disorder . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) , 79 : 5097 – 5100 .
  • Gevins , A. 1983 . “ Brain potential as evidence for lateralization of higher cognitive functions ” . In Cerebral hemisphere asymmetry: Method, theory and application , Edited by: Heilige , J. B. 335 – 382 . New York : Praeger .
  • Giannitrapani , D. and Murri , L. 1988 . The EEG of mental activities , Basel, , The Netherlands : Karger Press .
  • Gordon , H. W. 1980 . Degree of ear asymmetries for perception of dichotic chords and for illusory chord localization in musicians of different levels of competence . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 6 : 516 – 527 .
  • Halpern , D. 1992 . Sex differences in cognitive abilities , (2nd ed.) , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
  • Harshman , R. and Hampson , E. 1987 . “ Normal variation in human brain organization: Relation to handedness, sex, and cognitive abilities ” . In Duality and unity of the brain , Edited by: Ottoson , D. 83 – 99 . London : Macmillan .
  • Heilige , J. B. 1980 . Effects of perceptual quality and visual field of probe stimulus presentation on memory search for letters . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 6 : 639 – 651 .
  • Heilige , J. B. 1990 . “ Hemispheric asymmetry ” . In Annual review of psychology , Edited by: Rosenzweig , M. and Porter , L. Vol. 41 , 55 – 80 . Palo Alto : Annual Review, Inc. .
  • Heilige , J. B. 1993 . Hemispheric asymmetry , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Heilige , J. B. and Kee , D. W. 1990 . “ Concurrent task performance as an indicator of lateralized brain function ” . In Advances inpsychology , Edited by: Hammon , G. R. 635 – 660 . Amsterdam : North‐Holland Publishing .
  • Heilige , J. B. and Longstreth , L. E. 1981 . Effects of concurrent hemisphere‐specific activity on unimanual tapping rate . Neuropsychologia , 19 : 395 – 405 .
  • Heilige , J. B. and Mitchimata , C. 1989 . Categorization versus distance: Hemispheric differences for processing spatial information . Memory and Cognition , 17 : 770 – 776 .
  • Heilige , J. B. and Wong , T. M. 1983 . Hemispheric specific interference in dichotic listening: Task variables and individual differences . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 112 : 218 – 239 .
  • Jasper , H. H. 1958 . The ten‐twenty electrode system of the International Federation for Elec‐troencephalography: Appendix to the report of the committee on methods of clinical examination in electroencephalography . Journal of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 10 : 371 – 375 .
  • Kelly , D. D. 1991 . “ Sexual differentiation of the nervous system ” . In Principles of neural science , Edited by: Kandel , E. R. , Schwartz , J. H. and Jessell , T. M. 959 – 973 . Norwalk, CT : Appleton, Lange .
  • Kimura , D. 1961 . Some effects of temporal lobe damage on auditory perception . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 15 : 156 – 165 .
  • Kimura , D. 1992 . Sex differences in the brain . Scientific American , 267 : 118 – 125 .
  • King , F. L. and Kimura , D. 1972 . Left ear superiority in dichotic perception of vocal nonverbal sounds . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 26 : 111 – 116 .
  • Kinsbourne , M. 1975 . “ The control of attention by interaction between the cerebral hemispheres ” . In Attention and performance V , Edited by: Rabbit , P. M. and Domic , S. 81 – 97 . New York : Academic .
  • Kinsboume , M. and Hiscock , M. 1983 . “ Asymmetries of dual task performance ” . In Cerebral hemisphere asymmetry: Method, theory and application , Edited by: Heilige , J. B. 255 – 334 . New York : Praeger .
  • Knox , G and Kimura , D. 1970 . Cerebral processing of nonverbal sounds in boys and girls . Neuropsy‐chologia , 8 : 227 – 237 .
  • Kolb , B. and Whishaw , I. Q. 1990 . Fundamentals of human neuropsychology , (3rd ed.) , New York : W. H. Freeman .
  • Levine , S. C. and Levy , J. 1986 . Perceptual asymmetry for chimeric faces across the life span . Brain and Cognition , 5 : 291 – 308 .
  • Levy , J. and Gur , R. C. 1980 . “ Individual differences in psychoneurological organization ” . In Neuropsychology of left‐handedness , Edited by: Herron , J. 142 – 152 . New York : Academic .
  • Levy , J. , Heller , W. , Banich , M. and Burton , L. 1983 . Perceptual asymmetry in free‐viewing of chimeric faces . Brain and Cognition , 2 : 404 – 419 .
  • Levy , J. and Reid , M. 1976 . Variations in cerebral organization as a function of handedness, handwriting posture and sex . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 107 : 119 – 144 .
  • Lubinski , D. A. and Benbow , C. P. 1992 . Gender differences in abilities and preferences among the gifted: Implications for the Math‐Science pipeline . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 1 : 61 – 66 .
  • Lubinski , D. A. and Humphreys , L. 1992 . Some bodily and medical correlates of mathematical giftedness and commensurate levels of socioeconomic status . Intelligence , 16 : 99 – 115 .
  • Lytton , H. and Romney , D. M. 1991 . Parents’ differential socialization of boys and girls . Psychological Bulletin , 109 : 267 – 296 .
  • Maccoby , E. and Jacklin , C. 1974 . The psychology of sex differences , Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • McGlone , J. 1980 . Sex differences in human brain activity: A critical review . The Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 3 : 215 – 263 .
  • McGlone , J. and Davidson , W. 1973 . The relation between cerebral laterality and spatial ability with special reference to sex and hand preference . Neuropsychologia , 11 : 105 – 113 .
  • Meehl , P. E. 1992 . Factors and taxa, traits and types, differences of degree and differences in kind . Journal of Personality , 60 : 117 – 174 .
  • Morris , G. L. , Obrzut , J. E. and Coulthard‐Morris , L. 1989 . Electroencephalographic and brain stem evoked responses from learning disabled and control children . Developmental Neuropsychology , 5 : 187 – 206 .
  • Moscovitch , M. , Scullion , D. and Christie , D. 1976 . Early versus late stages of processing and their relation to functional hemispheric asymmetries in face recognition . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 2 : 401 – 416 .
  • O'Boyle , M. W. 1985 . Hemispheric asymmetry in memory search for four‐letter names and human faces . Brain and Cognition , 4 : 104 – 132 .
  • O'Boyle , M. W. 1986 . “ Hemispheric laterality as a basis of learning: What we know and don't know ” . In Cognitive classroom learning: Understanding, thinking and problem solving , Edited by: Phye , G. D. and Andre , T. 21 – 48 . New York : Academic .
  • O'Boyle , M. W. , Alexander , J. E. and Benbow , C. P. 1991 . Enhanced RH activation in the mathematically precocious: A preliminary EEG investigation . Brain and Cognition , 17 : 138 – 153 .
  • O'Boyle , M. W. and Benbow , C. P. 1990a . Enhanced right hemisphere involvement during cognitive processing may relate to intellectual precocity . Neuropsychologia , 28 : 211 – 216 .
  • O'Boyle , M. W. and Benbow , C. P. 1990b . “ Handedness and its relationship to ability and talent ” . In Left‐handedness: Behavioral implications and anomalies , Edited by: Coren , S. 343 – 372 . Amsterdam : North Holland .
  • O'Boyle , M. W. , Gill , H. S. , Benbow , C. P. and Alexander , J. E. 1994 . Concurrent finger‐tapping in mathematically gifted males: Evidence for enhanced right hemisphere involvement during linguistic processing . Cortex , 30 : 519 – 526 .
  • O'Boyle , M. W. and Heilige , J. B. 1982 . Hemispheric asymmetry, early visual processes and serial memory comparison . Brain and Cognition , I : 224 – 243 .
  • O'Boyle , M. W. and Heilige , J. B. 1989 . Cerebral hemisphere asymmetry and individual differences in cognition . Learning and Individual Differences , 1 : 7 – 35 .
  • O'Boyle , M. W. and Hoff , E. J. 1987 . Gender and handedness differences in mirror tracing random forms . Neuropsychologia , 25 : 977 – 982 .
  • Obrzut , J. E. 1995 . Dynamic versus structural processing differences characterize laterality patterns of learning disabled children . Developmental Neuropsychology , 11 : 467 – 484 . /this issue
  • Obrzut , J. E. , Boliek , C. A. and Obrzut , A. 1986 . The effect of stimulus type and directed attention on dichotic listening with children . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 41 : 198 – 209 .
  • Obrzut , J. E. , Hynd , G. W. , Obrzut , A. and Leitgeb , J. L. 1980 . Time sharing and dichotic listening asymmetry in normal and learning disabled children . Brain and Language , 11 : 181 – 194 .
  • Oldfield , R. C. 1973 . The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory . Neuropsychologia , 9 : 97 – 113 .
  • Pribram , K. and Luria , A. R. 1973 . Psychophysiology of the frontal lobes , New York : Academic .
  • Sackheim , A. and Gur , R. C. 1978 . Lateral asymmetry in the intensity of emotional expression . Neuropsychologia , 16 : 473 – 481 .
  • Sackheim , A. , Gur , R. C. and Saucy , M. 1978 . Emotions are expressed more intensively on the left side of the face . Science , 202 : 434 – 436 .
  • Shaywitz , B. A. , Shaywitz , S. E. , Pugh , K. R. , Constable , R. T. , Skudlarski , P. , Fullbright , R. K. , Bronen , R. A. , Fletcher , J. M. , Shankweiler , D. P. , Katz , L. and Gore , J. C. 1995 . Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language . Nature , 373 : 607 – 609 .
  • Silverstein , A. and Dienstbier , R. A. 1968 . Rated pleasantness and association value of 101 English words . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 7 : 81 – 86 .
  • Sternberg , R. J. 1986 . “ A triarchic theory of intellectual giftedness ” . In Conceptions of giftedness , Edited by: Steinberg , R. J. and Davidson , J. E. 223 – 243 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Stuss , D. 1992 . Biological and psychological development of executive functions . Brain and Cognition , 20 : 8 – 23 .
  • Thatcher , R. W. , Walker , R. A. and Giudice , S. 1987 . Human cerebral hemispheres develop at different rates and ages . Science , 236 : 1110 – 1113 .
  • Thorndike , E. L. and Lorge , I. 1944 . The teacher's handbook of 30,000 words , New York : Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University .
  • Troup , G. A. , Bradshaw , J. L. and Nettleton , N. C. 1983 . The lateralization of arithmetic and number processing: A review . International Journal of Neuroscience , 19 : 231 – 242 .
  • Van Strien , J. and Bouma , A. 1988 . Cerebral organization of verbal and motor functions in left‐handed and right‐handed adults: Effects of concurrent verbal tasks on unimanual tapping performance . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 10 : 139 – 156 .
  • Zurif , E. 1974 . Auditory lateralization: Prosodic and syntactic factors . Brain and Language , 1 : 391 – 404 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.