A multivariate genetic analysis of correlations between intelligence and personality

References

• Allport , G. W. 1961 . Pattern and growth in personality , New York : Holt, Rinehart, & Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Anastasi , A. 1968 . Psychological testing , 3rd ed. , New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Balkin , J. 1987 . Psychological correlates of success in college . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 47 : 795 – 798 .
   Google Scholar
• Baron , J. 1984 . “ Personality and intelligence ” . In Handbook of human intelligence , Edited by: Sternberg , R. J. 308 – 351 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baron , J. 1985 . Rationality and intelligence , Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Block , J. and Kremen , A. M. 1996 . IQ and ego‐resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connection and separateness . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 70 : 349 – 361 .
   Google Scholar
• Boyle , G. J. 1993 . “ Intelligence and personality measurement within the Cattellian psychometric model ” . In Personality psychology in Europe , Edited by: Van Heck , G. L. , Bonaiuto , P. , Deary , I. J. and Nowack , W. Vol. 4 , 184 – 201 . Tilburg, , The Netherlands : Tilburg University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brand , C. 1994 . Open to experience—closed to intelligence: Why the “big five”; are really the “comprehensive six.” . European Journal of Personality , 8 : 299 – 310 .
   Google Scholar
• Brand , C. , Egan , V. and Deary , I. J. 1993 . “ Personality and general intelligence ” . In Personality psychology in Europe , Edited by: Van Heck , G. L. , Bonaiuto , P. , Deary , I. J. and Nowack , W. Vol. 4 , 203 – 228 . Tilburg, , The Netherlands : Tilburg University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cassidy , T. and Lynn , R. 1989 . A multifactorial approach to achievement motivation: The development of a comprehensive measure . Journal of Occupational Psychology , 62 : 301 – 312 .
   Google Scholar
• Cattell , R. B. 1965 . The scientific analysis of personality , New York : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Chiu , C. , Hong , Y. and Dweck , C. S. 1994 . “ Toward an integrative model of personality and intelligence: A general framework and some preliminary steps ” . In Personality and intelligence , Edited by: Sternberg , R. J. and Ruzgis , P. 104 – 134 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cloninger , C. R. 1986 . A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states . Psychiatric Developments , 3 : 167 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Costa , P. T. Jr. and McCrae , R. R. 1988 . From catalog to classification: Murray's needs and the five factor model . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 55 : 258 – 265 .
   Google Scholar
• Csikszentmihalyi , M. 1975 . Beyond boredom and anxiety , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Donahue , D. and Sattler , J. M. 1971 . Personality variables affecting WAIS scores . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 36 : 441
   Google Scholar
• Egan , V. 1989 . Links between personality, ability and attitudes in a low‐IQ sample . Personality and Individual Differences , 10 : 997 – 1001 .
   Google Scholar
• Eno , L. 1978 . Predicting achievement on the theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence . Psychological Reports , 43 : 847 – 852 .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H. J. 1954 . Uses and abuses of psychology , New York : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H. J. 1971 . Relation between intelligence and personality . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 32 : 637 – 638 .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H. J. 1979 . The structure and measurement of intelligence , New York : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H. J. 1982 . A model for intelligence , New York : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H. J. 1987 . “ Speed of information processing, reaction time, and the theory of intelligence ” . In Speed of information processing and intelligence , Edited by: Vernon , P. A. 21 – 67 . Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H. J. 1992 . “ Intelligence: The one and the many? ” . In Current topics in human intelligence: Vol. 2, Is mind modular or unitary? , Edited by: Detterman , D. K. Vol. 2 , 83 – 116 . Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H. J. 1993 . “ The relationship between IQ and personality ” . In Personality Psychology in Europe , Edited by: Van Heck , G. L. , Bonaiuto , P. , Deary , I. J. and Nowack , W. Vol. 4 , 159 – 181 . Tilburg, , The Netherlands : Tilburg University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H. J. and Barrett , P. 1984 . “ Psychophysiology and the measurement of intelligence ” . In Methodological and statistical advances in the study of individual differences , Edited by: Reynolds , C. R. and Willson , V. 1 – 49 . New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Goff , M. and Ackerman , P. L. 1992 . Personality‐intelligence relations: Assessment of typical intellectual engagement . Journal of Educational Psychology , 84 : 537 – 552 .
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez , J. J. , Hynd , G. W. and Martin , R. P. 1994 . “ Neuropsychology of temperament ” . In The neuropsychology of individual differences , Edited by: Vernon , P. A. 235 – 256 . San Diego, CA : Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Gormly , J. and Gormly , A. 1986 . Social introversion and spatial abilities . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 24 : 273 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Gough , H. 1953 . A nonintellectual intelligence test . Journal of Consulting Psychology , 17 : 242 – 246 . 1953
   Google Scholar
• Tyler , L. E. , ed. Intelligence: Some recurring issues , 75 – 85 . New York : Reinhold . Reprinted in
   Google Scholar
• Gray , J. A. 1992 . “ The neuropsychology of temperament ” . In Explorations in temperament: International perspective on theory and measurement , Edited by: Strelau , J. and Angleitner , A. New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Guilford , J. P. 1959 . Personality , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Haier , R. J. , Siegel , B. V. , Nuechterlein , K. H. , Hazlett , E. , Wu , J. C. , Paek , J. , Browning , H. L. and Buchsbaum , M. S. 1988 . Cortical glucose metabolic rate correlates of abstract reasoning and attention studied with Positron Emission Tomography . Intelligence , 12 : 199 – 217 .
   Google Scholar
• Haslam , N. and Baron , J. 1994 . “ Intelligence, personality, and prudence ” . In Personality and intelligence , Edited by: Sternberg , R. J. and Ruzgis , P. 32 – 58 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Helmreich , R. L. , Spence , J. T. and Pred , R. S. 1988 . Making it without losing it: Type A, achievement motivation, and scientific attainment revisited . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 14 : 495 – 504 .
   Google Scholar
• Hendrickson , D. E. 1982 . “ The biological basis of intelligence. Part II: Measurement ” . In A model for intelligence , Edited by: Eysenck , H. J. 197 – 228 . New York : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , D. N. 1984 . Multidimensional aptitude battery manual , Port Huron, MI : Research Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , D. N. 1989 . Personality researchform manual , 3rd ed. , Port Huron, MI : Sigma Assessment Systems .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , D. N. , Ahmed , S. A. and Heapy , N. A. 1976 . Is achievement a unitary construct? . Journal of Research in Personality , 10 : 1 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , D. N. , Paunonen , S. V. , Fraboni , M. and Goffin , R. D. 1996 . A five‐factor versus six‐factor model of personality structure . Personality and Individual Differences , 20 : 33 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Kandel , E. , Mednick , S. A. , Kirkegaard‐Soreensen , L. , Hutchings , B. , Knop , J. , Rosenberg , R. and Schulsinger , F. 1988 . IQ as a protective factor for subjects at high risk for antisocial behavior . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 56 : 224 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Kasriel , J. and Eaves , L. 1976 . The zygosity of twins: Further evidence on the agreement between diagnosis by blood groups and written questionnaire . Journal of Biosocial Science , 8 : 263 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Kossowska , M. and Necka , E. 1994 . Do it your own way: Cognitive strategies, intelligence, and personality . Personality and Individual Differences , 16 : 33 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Krug , S. E. and Johns , E. F. 1986 . A large scale cross‐validation of second‐order personality structure defined by the 16PF . Psychological Reports , 59 : 683 – 693 .
   Google Scholar
• Lynn , R. , Hampson , S. and Agahi , E. 1989 . Genetic and environmental mechanisms determining intelligence, neuroticism, extraversion and psychoticism: An analysis of Irish siblings . British Journal of Psychology , 80 : 499 – 507 .
   Google Scholar
• Maciel , A. G. , Heckhausen , J. and Baltes , P. B. 1994 . “ A life‐span perspective on the interface between personality and intelligence ” . In Personality and intelligence , Edited by: Stemberg , R. J. and Ruzgis , P. 61 – 103 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mayer , J. D. , Caruso , D. R. , Zigler , E. and Dreyden , J. I. 1989 . Intelligence and intelligence‐related personality traits . Intelligence , 13 : 119 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• McGue , M and Bouchard , T. J. Jr. 1984 . Adjustment of twin data for the effects of age and sex . Behavior Genetics , 14 : 325 – 343 .
   Google Scholar
• Neale , M. C. and Cardon , L. R. 1992 . Methodology for genetic studies of twins and families , Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Neumann , Y. , Finaly , E. and Reichel , A. 1988 . Achievement motivation factors and students’ college outcomes . Psychological Reports , 62 : 555 – 560 .
   Google Scholar
• Nichols , R. C. and Bilbro , W. C. Jr. 1966 . The diagnosis of twin zygosity . Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae (Roma) , 16 : 265 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Ormerod , M. B. , McKenzie , J. and Woods , A. 1995 . Final report on research relating to the concept of five separate dimensions of personality—or six including intelligence . Personality and Individual Differences , 18 : 451 – 461 .
   Google Scholar
• Paisley , T. J. H. 1983 . The diffuse thalamocortical system and Pavlovian theory: Let sleeping dogs lie . Personality and Individual Differences , 5 : 527 – 534 .
   Google Scholar
• Plant , W. T. and Minium , E. W. 1967 . Differential personality development in young adults of markedly different aptitude levels . Journal of Educational Psychology , 58 : 141 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Rawlings , D. and Skok , M. 1993 . Extraversion, venturesomeness and intelligence in children . Personality and Individual Differences , 15 : 389 – 396 .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , D. L. 1982 . Properties of the diffuse thalamocortical system and human personality: A direct test of Pavlovian/Eysenckian theory . Personality and Individual Differences , 3 : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , D. L. 1985 . How personality relates to intelligence test performance: Implications for a theory of intelligence, ageing research and personality assessment . Personality and Individual Differences , 6 : 203 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Saklofske , D. H. and Kostura , D. D. 1990 . Extraversion‐introversion and intelligence . Personality and Individual Differences , II : 547 – 551 .
   Google Scholar
• Samuel , W. 1980 . Mood and personality correlates of IQ by race and sex of subject . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 6 : 993 – 1004 .
   Google Scholar
• Skinner , H. A. , Jackson , D. N. and Rampton , G. M. 1976 . The personality research form in a Canadian context: Does language make a difference? . Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science , 8 : 156 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Spence , J. T. , Helmreich , R. L. and Pred , R. S. 1987 . Impatience versus achievement strivings in the type A pattern: Differential effects on students’ health and academic achievement . Journal of Applied Psychology , 72 : 522 – 528 .
   Google Scholar
• Spence , J. T. , Pred , R. S. and Helmreich , R. L. 1989 . Achievement strivings, scholastic aptitude, and academic performance: A follow‐up to “impatience versus achievement strivings in the type A pattern.” . Journal of Applied Psychology , 74 : 176 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Strelau , J. 1985 . “ Temperament and personality: Pavlov and beyond ” . In The biological bases of personality and behavior: Theories, measurement techniques, and development , Edited by: Strelau , J. , Farley , F. H. and Gale , A. Vol. 1 , 25 – 39 . Washington, DC : Hemisphere .
   Google Scholar
• Vernon , P. A. , ed. 1993 . Biological approaches to the study of human intelligence , Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Vernon , P. A. and Jang , K. L. 1993 . Self‐rated vs. “actual”; personality similarity in monozygotic and dizygotic twins and non‐twin siblings . Personality and Individual Differences , 15 : 219 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Vernon , P. A. , Jang , K. L. , Harris , J. A. and McCarthy , J. M. 1997 . Environmental predictors of personality differences: A twin and sibling study . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 72 : 177 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Vernon , P. A. and Mori , M. 1992 . Intelligence, reaction times, and peripheral nerve conduction velocity . Intelligence , 16 : 273 – 288 .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1950 . Cognitive, conative, and non‐intellective intelligence . American Psychologist , 5 : 78 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1981 . Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale‐Revised , New York : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wickett , J. G. and Vernon , P. A. 1994 . Peripheral nerve conduction velocity, reaction time, and intelligence: An attempt to replicate Vernon and Mori (1992) . Intelligence , 18 : 127 – 131 .
   Google Scholar
• Zuckerman , M. 1991 . Psychobiology of personality , Cambridge, , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar