245
Views
75
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Early androgen effects on interest in infants: Evidence from children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia

&
Pages 321-340 | Published online: 04 Nov 2009

References

  • Anderson , C. O. , Zarrow , M. X. and Denenberg , V. H. 1970 . Maternal behavior in the rabbit: Effects of androgen during gestation upon the nest‐building behavior of the mother and her offspring . Hormones and Behavior , 1 : 337 – 345 .
  • Baum , M. J. and Schretlen , P. 1975 . Neuroendocrine effects of perinatal androgenization in the male ferret . Progress in Brain Research , 42 : 343 – 355 .
  • Becker , J. B. , Breedlove , S. M. and Crews , D. , eds. 1993 . Behavioral endocrinology , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Berenbaum , S. A. and Hines , M. 1992 . Early androgens are related to childhood sex‐typed toy preferences . Psychological Science , 3 : 203 – 206 .
  • Berenbaum , S. A. , Leveroni , C. and Korman , K. 1995 . Early hormones and sex differences in cognitive abilities . Learning and Individual Differences , 7 : 303 – 321 .
  • Berenbaum , S. A. and Resnick , S. M. 1997 . Early androgen effects on aggression in children and adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia . Psychoneuroendocrinology , 22 : 505 – 515 .
  • Berenbaum , S. A. and Snyder , E. 1995 . Early hormonal influences on childhood sex‐typed activity and playmate preferences: Implications for the development of sexual orientation . Developmental Psychology , 31 : 31 – 42 .
  • Berman , P. W. 1980 . Are women more responsive than men to the young? . Psychological Bulletin , 88 : 668 – 695 .
  • Berman , P. W. and Goodman , V. 1984 . Age and sex differences in children's responsiveness to babies: Effects of adult's caretaking requests and instructions . Child Development , 55 : 1071 – 1077 .
  • Berman , P. W. , Goodman , V. , Sloan , V. L. and Fernander , L. 1978 . Preference for infants among black and white children: Sex and age differences . Child Development , 49 : 917 – 919 .
  • Berman , P. W. , Monda , L. D. and Meyerscough , R. P. 1977 . Sex differences in young children's responses to an infant: An observation within a day‐care setting . Child Development , 48 : 711 – 715 .
  • Berman , P. W. , Smith , V. L. and Goodman , V. 1983 . Development of sex differences in response to an infant and to the care‐taker role . Journal of Genetic Psychology , 143 : 283 – 384 .
  • Blakemore , J. E. O. 1981 . Age and sex differences in interaction with a human infant . Child Development , 52 : 386 – 388 .
  • Blakemore , J. E. O. 1990 . Children's nurturant interactions with their infant siblings: An exploration of gender differences and maternal socialization . Sex Roles , 22 : 43 – 57 .
  • Blakemore , J. E. O. 1991a . Adults’ evaluation of children caring for a baby: The effects of gender and behavior . Sex Roles , 24 : 541 – 549 .
  • Blakemore , J. E. O. 1991b . The influence of gender and temperament on children's interaction with a baby . Sex Roles , 24 : 531 – 537 .
  • Blakemore , I. E. O. , Baumgardner , S. R. and Keniston , A. H. 1988 . Male and female nurturing: Perceptions of style and competence . Sex Roles , 18 : 449 – 459 .
  • Breedlove , S. M. 1994 . Sexual differentiation of the human nervous system . Annual Review of Psychology , 45 : 389 – 418 .
  • Bridges , R. S. , Zarrow , M. X. and Denenberg , V. H. 1973 . The role of neonatal androgen in the expression of hormonally induced maternal responsiveness . Hormones and Behavior , 4 : 315 – 322 .
  • Bridges , R. S. , Zarrow , M. X. , Goldman , B. D. and Denenberg , V. H. 1974 . A developmental study of maternal responsiveness in the rat . Physiology and Behavior , 12 : 149 – 151 .
  • Brunelli , S. A. and Hofer , M. A. 1990 . “ Parental behavior in juvenile rats: Environmental and biological determinants ” . In Mammalian parenting: Biochemical, neurobiological, and behavioral determinants , Edited by: Krasnegor , N. A. and Bridges , R. S. 372 – 399 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Buss , A. H. and Plomin , R. 1984 . Temperament: Early developing personality traits , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
  • Chamove , A. , Harlow , H. F. and Mitchell , G. D. 1967 . Sex differences in the infant directed behavior of preadolescent rhesus monkeys . Child Development , 38 : 329 – 335 .
  • Clark , M. M. and Galef , B. G. Jr. 1998 . Effects of intrauterine position on the behavior and genital morphology of litter‐bearing rodents . Developmental Neuropyschology , 14 : 197 – 211 . /this issue).
  • Cole‐Harding , S. , Morstad , A. L. and Wilson , J. R. 1988 . Spatial ability in members of opposite‐sex twin pairs [Abstract] . Behavior Genetics , 18 : 710
  • Collaer , M. L. and Hines , M. 1995 . Human behavioral sex differences: A role for gonadal hormones during early development? . Psychological Bulletin , 118 : 55 – 107 .
  • Davis , P. G. , Chaptal , C. V. and McEwen , B. S. 1979 . Independence of the differentiation of masculine and feminine behavior in rats . Hormones and Behavior , 12 : 12 – 19 .
  • Debold , J. F. and Whalen , R. E. 1975 . Differential sensitivity of mounting and lordosis control systems to early androgen treatment in male and female hamsters . Hormones and Behavior , 6 : 196 – 209 .
  • Devore , I. 1963 . “ Mother‐infant relations in free ranging baboons ” . In Maternal behavior in mammals , Edited by: Reingold , H. L. 305 – 335 . New York : Wiley .
  • Diamond , M. , Llacuna , A. and Wong , C. L. 1973 . Sex behavior after neonatal progesterone, testosterone, estrogen, or antiandrogens . Hormones and Behavior , 4 : 73 – 88 .
  • DiLalla , D. L. 1996 . Computerized administration of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire . Assessment , 3 : 365 – 374 .
  • Dittmann , R. W. , Kappes , M. E. and Kappes , M. H. 1992 . Sexual behavior in adolescent and adult females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia . Psychoneuroendocrinology , 17 : 153 – 170 .
  • Dittmann , R. W. , Kappes , M. H. , Kappes , M. E. , Borger , D. , Stegner , H. , Willig , R. H. and Wallis , H. 1990 . Congenital adrenal hyperplasia I: Gender‐related behaviors and attitudes in female patients and their sisters . Psychoneuroendocrinology , 15 : 401 – 420 .
  • Eaton , G. G. , Johnson , D. F. , Glick , B. B. and Worlein , J. M. 1985 . Development in Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata): Sexually dimorphic behavior during the first year of life . Primates , 26 : 238 – 248 .
  • Ehrhardt , A. A. and Baker , S. W. 1974 . “ Fetal androgens, human central nervous system differentiation, and behavior sex differences ” . In Sex differences in behavior , Edited by: Friedman , R. C. , Richart , R. R. and Vande Weile , R. L. 33 – 51 . New York : Wiley .
  • Ehrhardt , A. A. , Epstein , R. and Money , J. 1968 . Fetal androgens and female gender identity in the early treated adrenogenital syndrome . Johns Hopkins Medical Journal , 122 : 160 – 167 .
  • Ehrhardt , A. A. and Meyer‐Bahlburg , H. F. L. 1981 . Effect of prenatal sex hormones on gender‐related behavior . Science , 211 : 1312 – 1318 .
  • Ehrhardt , A. A. , Meyer‐Bahlburg , H. F. L. , Rosen , L. R. , Feldman , J. F. , Veridiano , N. P. , Zimmerman , I. and McEwen , B. S. 1985 . Sexual orientation after prenatal exposure to exogenous estrogens . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 14 : 57 – 77 .
  • Erpino , M. J. 1975 . Androgen‐induced aggression in neonatally androgenized female mice: Inhibition by progesterone . Hormones and Behavior , 6 : 149 – 157 .
  • Feldman , S. S. and Nash , S. C. 1978 . Interest in babies during young adulthood . Child Development , 49 : 617 – 622 .
  • Feldman , S. S. and Nash , S. C. 1979a . Changes in responsiveness to babies during adolescence . Child Development , 50 : 942 – 949 .
  • Feldman , S. S. and Nash , S. C. 1979b . Sex differences in responsiveness to babies among mature adults . Developmental Psychology , 15 : 430 – 436 .
  • Feldman , S. S. , Nash , S. C. and Cutrona , C. 1977 . The influence of age and sex on responsiveness to babies . Developmental Psychology , 13 : 675 – 676 .
  • Fitch , R. H. , Cowell , P. E. and Denenberg , V. H. 1998 . The female phenotype: Nature's default? . Developmental Neuropsychology , 14 : 213 – 231 . /this issue).
  • Fitch , R. H. and Denenberg , V. H. in press . A role for ovarian hormones in sexual differentiation of the brain . Behavioral and Brain Sciences ,
  • Fogel , A. , Melson , G. F. and Mistry , J. 1986 . “ Conceptualizing the determinants of nurturance: A reassessment of sex differences ” . In Origins of nurturance: Developmental, biological, and cultural perspectives on caregiving , Edited by: Fogel , A. and Melson , G. F. 53 – 67 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
  • Fogel , A. , Melson , G. F. , Toda , S. and Mistry , J. 1987 . Young children's responses to unfamiliar infants: The effect of adult involvement . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 10 : 37 – 50 .
  • Frodi , A. M. and Lamb , M. E. 1978 . Sex difference in responsiveness to infants: A developmental study of psychological and behavioral responses . Child Development , 49 : 1182 – 1188 .
  • Fullard , W. and Reiling , A. M. 1976 . An investigation of Lorenz's “babyness.” . Child Development , 47 : 1191 – 1193 .
  • Gibber , J. R. and Goy , R. W. 1985 . Infant directed behavior in young rhesus monkeys: Sex difference and effects of prenatal androgen . American Journal of Primatology , 8 : 235 – 237 .
  • Goldfoot , D. A. , Feder , H. H. and Goy , R. W. 1969 . Development of bisexuality in the male rat treated neonatally with androstenedione . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 67 : 41 – 45 .
  • Goy , R. W. , Bercovitch , F. B. and McBrair , M. C. 1988 . Behavioral masculinization is independent of genital masculinization in prenatally androgenized female rhesus macaques . Hormones and Behavior , 22 : 552 – 571 .
  • Goy , R. W. and McEwen , B. S. 1980 . Sexual differentiation of the brain , London : Oxford University Press .
  • Grimshaw , G. M. , Sitarenios , G. and Finegan , J. K. 1995 . Mental rotation at 7 years: Relations with prenatal testosterone levels and spatial play experience . Brain and Cognition , 29 : 85 – 100 .
  • Hall , J. A. 1984 . Nonverbal sex differences: Communication accuracy and expressive style , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
  • Hall , J. A. and Halberstadt , A. G. 1981 . Sex roles and nonverbal communication skills . Sex Roles , 7 : 273 – 287 .
  • Halpern , D. F. 1992 . Sex differences in cognitive abilities , 2nd ed. , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
  • Hampson , E. , Rovet , J. P. and Altmann , D. 1998 . Spatial reasoning in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21‐hydroxylase deficiency . Developmental Neuropsychology , 14 : 299 – 320 . /this issue).
  • Helleday , J. , Edman , G. , Ritzen , M. and Siwers , B. 1993 . Personality characteristics and platelet MAO activity in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) . Psychoneuroendocrinology , 18 : 343 – 354 .
  • Hines , M. and Kaufman , F. 1994 . Androgen and the development of human sex‐typical behavior: Rough‐and‐tumble play and sex of preferred playmates in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) . Child Development , 65 : 1042 – 1053 .
  • Hines , M. and Shipley , C. 1984 . Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) and the development of sexually dimorphic cognitive abilities and cerebral lateralization . Developmental Psychology , 20 : 81 – 94 .
  • Hull , E. M. , Franz , J. R. , Snyder , A. M. and Nishita , J. K. 1980 . Perinatal progesterone and learning, social, and reproductive behavior in rats . Physiology and Behavior , 24 : 251 – 256 .
  • Ichikawa , S. and Fujii , Y. 1982 . Effect of prenatal androgen treatment on maternal behavior in the female rat . Hormones and Behavior , 16 : 224 – 233 .
  • Jakubowski , M and Terkel , J. 1985 . Incidence of pup killing and parental behavior in virgin females and male rats (rattus norvegicus): Differences between Wistar and Sprague‐Dawley stocks . Journal of Comparative Psychology , 99 : 93 – 97 .
  • Kinsley , C. H. 1990 . “ Prenatal and postnatal influences on parental behavior in rodents ” . In Mammalian parenting: Biochemical, neurobiological, and behavioral determinants , Edited by: Krasnegor , N. A. and Bridges , R. S. 347 – 372 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Kramer , J. H. , Delis , D. C. and Daniel , M. 1988 . Sex differences in verbal learning . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 44 : 907 – 915 .
  • Kuhn , D. , Nash , S. C. and Brucker , L. 1978 . Sex role concepts of two‐ and three‐year‐olds . Child Development , 49 : 445 – 451 .
  • Leon , M. , Numan , M. and Moltz , H. 1973 . Maternal behavior in the rat: Facilitation through gonadectomy . Science , 179 : 1018 – 1019 .
  • Lytton , H. and Romney , D. M. 1991 . Parents’ differential socialization of boys and girls: A meta‐analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 109 : 267 – 296 .
  • Maccoby , E. 1988 . Gender as a social category . Developmental Psychology , 24 : 755 – 765 .
  • Maccoby , E. E. and Jacklin , C. N. 1974 . The psychology of sex differences , Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Mayer , A. D. and Rosenblatt , J. S. 1979 . Ontogeny of maternal behavior in the laboratory rat: Early origins in 18‐ to 27‐day‐old young . Developmental Psychobiology , 12 : 407 – 442 .
  • McCullough , J. , Quadagno , D. M. and Goldman , B. D. 1974 . Neonatal gonadal hormones: Effect on maternal and sexual behavior in the male rat . Physiology and Behavior , 12 : 183 – 188 .
  • McFadden , D. M. 1993 . A masculinizing effect on the auditory systems of human females having male co‐twins . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , 90 : 11900 – 11904 .
  • McFadden , D. M. 1998 . Sex differences in the auditory system . Developmental Neuropsychology , 14 : 261 – 298 . /this issue).
  • Melson , G. F. The role of pets in the development of children's nurturance . Paper presented at the Delta Society Conference . Vancouver, Canada. October .
  • Melson , G. F. and Fogel , A. 1982 . Young children's interest in unfamiliar infants . Child Development , 53 : 693 – 700 .
  • Meyer‐Bahlburg , H. F. L. , Ehrhardt , A. A. , Rosen , L. R. , Gruen , R. S. , Veridiano , N. P. , Vann , F. H. and Neuwalder , H. F. 1995 . Prenatal estrogens and the development of homosexual orientation . Developmental Psychology , 31 : 12 – 21 .
  • Michael , R. P. and Zumpe , D. 1998 . Developmental changes in behavior and in steroid uptake by the male and female macaque brain . Developmental Neuropsychology , 14 : 233 – 260 . /this issue).
  • Nash , S. C. and Feldman , S. S. 1980 . Responsiveness to babies: Life‐situation specific sex differences in adulthood . Sex Roles , 6 : 751 – 758 .
  • Nash , S. C. and Feldman , S. S. 1981 . Sex‐related differences in the relationship between sibling status and responsivity to babies . Sex Roles , 7 : 1035 – 1042 .
  • New , M. I. 1985 . Congenital adrenal hyperplasia . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 458
  • Newcombe , N. and Dubas , J. S. 1992 . A longitudinal study of predictors of spatial ability in adolescent females . Child Development , 63 : 37 – 46 .
  • Quadagno , D. M. , Briscoe , R. and Quadagno , J. S. 1977 . Effects of perinatal gonadal hormones on selected nonsexual behavior patterns: A critical assessment of the nonhuman and human literature . Psychological Bulletin , 84 : 62 – 80 .
  • Quadagno , D. M. and Rockwell , J. 1972 . The effect of gonadal hormones in infancy on maternal behavior in the adult rat . Hormones and Behavior , 3 : 55 – 62 .
  • Reid , P. T. , Tate , C. S. and Berman , P. W. 1989 . Preschool children's self‐presentation in situations with infants: Effects of sex and race . Child Development , 60 : 710 – 714 .
  • Reinisch , J. M. 1981 . Prenatal exposure to synthetic progestins increases potential for aggression in humans . Science , 211 : 1171 – 1173 .
  • Reisman , J. M. 1990 . Intimacy in same‐sex friendships . Sex Roles , 23 : 65 – 82 .
  • Resnick , S. M. 1982 . Psychological functioning in individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Early hormonal influences on cognition and personality , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota . Unpublished doctoral dissertation,
  • Resnick , S. M. , Berenbaum , S. A. , Gottesman , I. I. and Bouchard , T. J. 1986 . Early hormonal influences on cognitive functioning in congenital adrenal hyperplasia . Developmental Psychology , 22 : 191 – 198 .
  • Resnick , S. M. , Gottesman , I. I. and McGue , M. 1993 . Sensation seeking in opposite‐sex twins: An effect of prenatal hormones? . Behavior Genetics , 23 : 323 – 329 .
  • Rosenberg , D. A. and Herrenkohl , L. R. 1976 . Maternal behavior in male rats: Critical times for the suppressive action of androgens . Physiology and Behavior , 16 : 293 – 297 .
  • Rosenblatt , J. S. 1990 . “ Landmarks in the physiological study of maternal behavior with specific reference to the rat ” . In Mammalian parenting: Biochemical, neurobiological, and behavioral determinants , Edited by: Krasnegor , N. A. and Bridges , R. S. 40 – 60 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Scarr , S. and McCartney , K. 1983 . How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype ? environment effects . Child Development , 54 : 424 – 435 .
  • Slijper , F. M. E. 1984 . “ Androgens and gender role behavior in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) ” . In Progress in brain research , Edited by: DeVries , G. J. , DeBruin , J. P. C. , Uylings , H. B. M. and Corner , M. A. Vol. 61 , 417 – 422 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Stewart , J. and Cygan , D. 1980 . Ovarian hormones act early in development to feminize adult open‐field behavior in the rat . Hormones and Behavior , 14 : 20 – 32 .
  • Terkel , J. and Rosenblatt , J. S. 1972 . Humoral factors underlying maternal behavior at parturition: Cross transfusion between freely moving rats . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 80 : 365 – 371 .
  • Toran‐Allerand , C. D. 1984 . Gonadal hormones and brain development: Implications for the genesis of sexual differentiation . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 435 : 101 – 110 .
  • White , P. C. , New , M. I. and Dupont , B. 1987 . Congenital adrenal hyperplasia . New England Journal of Medicine , 316 : 1519 – 1524 .
  • Zucker , K. J. , Bradley , S. J. , Oliver , G. , Blake , J. , Fleming , S. and Hood , J. 1996 . Psychosexual development of women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia . Hormones and Behavior , 30 : 300 – 318 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.