197
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Relationship Between Posture and Balance Disturbances in Women with Osteoporosis

Pages 37-49 | Received 15 Jan 2002, Accepted 28 Jun 2002, Published online: 28 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Arnadottir S., Mercer V. Effects of footwear on measurements of balance and gait in women between the ages of 65 and 93 years. Physical Therapy 2000; 80(1)17–27
  • Avioli L. Significance of osteoporosis; a growing international health problem. Calcified Tissue International 1991; 49(supplement)S5–7
  • Baker S., Harvey A. Fall injuries in the elderly—Clinics in geriatric medicine. W.B. Saunders., Philadelphia 1985
  • Bean J., Chaffin D. Biomechanical model calculation of muscle contraction forces: A double linear programming method. Journal of Biomechanics 1988; 21: 59–66
  • Cann C., Genant H., Kolb F., Ettinger B. Quantitative computed tomography for prediction of vertebral fracture risk. Bone 1985; 6: 1–7
  • Cho C., Kamen G. Detecting balance deficits in frequent fallers using clinical and quantitative evaluation tools. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1998; 46: 426–30
  • Cummings S., Rubin S., Black D. The future of hip fractures in the United States: Numbers, costs, and potential effects of postmenopausal estrogen. Clinical Orthopedics 1990; 52: 163–66
  • Cutler W., Friedman E., Genovese-Stone E. Prevalence of kyphosis in a healthy sample of pre and postmenopausal women. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1993; 72: 219–25
  • Dalsky G., Stocke K., Ehansi A. Weight bearing exercise training and lumbar bone mineral content in postmenopausal women. Annals of Internal Medicine 1988; 108: 824–28
  • Daubney M., Culham E. Lower extremity muscle force and balance performance in adults aged 65 years and older. Physical Therapy 1999; 79: 1177–85
  • Di Fabio R., Seay R. Use of the 'fast evaluation of mobility, balance, and fear' in elderly community dwellers: Validity and reliability. Physical Therapy 1997; 77(9)904–14
  • Duncan P., Wiener D., Chandler J., Studenski S. Functional Reach: A new clinical measure of balance. Journal of Gerontology 1990; 45: 192–97
  • Duncan P., Studenski S., Chandler J., Prescott B. Functional Reach: Predictive validity in a sample of elderly male veterans. Journal of Gerontology 1992; 47: 93–8
  • Duncan P., Chandler J., Studenski S., Hughes M., Prescott B. How do physiological components of balance affect mobility in elderly men?. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1993; 74: 1343–49
  • Eastell R., Riggs B., Wahner H., O'Fallen W., et al. Classification of vertebral fractures. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1989; 6: 207–15
  • Gill D., Williams K., Williams L., Hale W. Multidimensional correlates of falls in older women. Journal of Aging and Human Development 1998; 47: 35–51
  • Glantz S. Primer of biostatistics., 4th Edition. McGraw-Hill Publishers., New York 1997
  • Haid C., Fischler S., Holzmuller G. Determination of back shape in median sagittal plane using an inclination sensory. Biomedical Technology 1996; 41: 183–6
  • Holbrook T., Grazier K., Kelsey J. The frequency of occurrence, impact and cost of selected musculoskeletal condition in the United States. The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons Report 1984; 1984
  • Itoi E. Roentgenographic analysis of posture in spinal osteoporosis. Spine 1991; 16: 750–56
  • Jenson G., Christiansen C., Boesen J., Hegedus V., et al. Epidemiology of postmenopausal spinal and long bone fractures: A unifying approach to postmenopausal osteoporosis. Clinical Orthopedics 1982; 166: 75–81
  • Kado D., Browner W., Palermo L., Nevitt M., et al. Vertebral fractures and mortality in older women. Archives of Internal Medicine 1999; 159: 1215–1220
  • Karakostas T., Engin A. An overview of the mechanical properties of spinal ligaments and injury mechanisms. Journal of Rheumatological Medicine and Rehabilitation 1996; 7: 45–56
  • Kaufer H. Risk factors for injury after a fall. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 1985; 1: 538
  • Lach H., Reed A., Arfken C. Falls in the elderly: Reliability of a classification system. Journal of the American Geriatric Society 1991; 39: 197–202
  • Lunden K., Li A., Bibershtein S. Interrater and intrarater reliability in the measurement of kyphosis in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Spine 1998; 23: 1978–85
  • Melton L., Kan S., Frye M., Wahner H., O'Fallen W., Riggs B. Osteoporosis: Etiology, diagnosis, and management. New York, Raven Press 1988; 111–31
  • O'Brien K., Culham E., Pickles B. Balance and skeletal alignment in a group of elderly female fallers and nonfallers. Journal of Gerontology 1997; 52: 221–26
  • Nelson M., Fiatarone M., Morganti C., Trice I., Greenberg R., Evans W. Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. Journal of the American Medical Association 1994; 272: 1909–1914
  • Purushottam T., Gideon P., Brockman K., Fought R., Ray W. Clinical and biomechanical measures of balance as fall predicators in ambulatory nursing home residents. Journal of Gerontology 1996; 51(5)239–46
  • Ryan P., Blake G., Herd R. A clinical profile of back pain and disability in patients with osteoporosis. Bone 1994; 15: 27–30
  • Shumway-Cook A., Brauer S., Woollacott M. Predicting the probability for falls in community dwelling older adults using the Timed Get Up and Go test. Physical Therapy 2000; 80: 896–903
  • Smith-Bindman R., Cummings S., Steiger P., Genant H. A comparison of morphometric definitions of vertebral fracture. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1991; 6: 25–34
  • Tinetti M. Performance oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients. Journal of the American Geriatric Society 1986; 34: 119–26
  • Tinetti M. Factors associated with serious injury during falls by ambulatory nursing home residents. Journal of the American Geriatric Society 1988; 35: 644–48
  • Wall J., Bell C., Campbell S., Davis J. The Timed Get-up and Go test revisited: Measurement of the component tasks. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 2000; 37: 109–13
  • Weiner D., Duncan P., Chandler J., Studenski S. Functional reach: A marker for physical frailty. Journal of American Geriatric Society 1991; 40: 203–7
  • Weiner D., Bongiorni D., Studenski S., Duncan P., Kochersberger G. Does functional reach improve with rehabilitation?. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1993; 74: 796–800
  • Wernick-Robinson M., Krebs D., Giorgett M. Functional reach: Does it really measure dynamic balance?. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1999; 80: 262–9
  • Whipple R. Improving balance in older adults: Identifying the significant training stimuli. Gait disorders of aging, falls, and therapeutic strategies, J. Masden, L. Sudarsky, L. Wolfson. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia 1997; 355–79
  • Whitney S., Poole J., Cass S. A review of balance instruments for older adults. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1998; 52(8)666–71
  • Woodhull-McNeal A. Changes in posture and balance with age. Aging 1992; 3: 219–25

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.