Life stress, social support and coronary heart disease

REFERENCES

• Dimsdale J, Herd J A. Variability of plasma lipids in response to emotional arousal. Psychosomatic Medicine 1982; 44: 413–430
   Google Scholar
• Niaura R, Stoney C M, Herbert P N. Lipids in psychological research: the last decade. Biological Psychology 1992; 34: 1–43
   Google Scholar
• Davis M C, Matthews K A. Cigarette smoking and oral contraceptive use influence women's lipid, lipoprotein, and cardiovascular responses during stress. Health Psychology 1990; 9: 717–736
   Google Scholar
• Weidner G, Hutt J, Connor S L, Mendell N R. Family stress and coronary risk in children. Psychosomatic Medicine 1992; 54: 471–479
   Google Scholar
• Coleman C A, Friedman A G, Burright R G. The relationship of daily stress and health-related behaviours to adolescents' cholesterol levels. Adolescence 1998; 33: 447–460
   Google Scholar
• Mattiasson I, Lindgarde F, Nilsson J A, Theorell T. Threat of unemployment and cardiovascular risk factors: longitudinal study of quality of sleep and serum cholesterol concentrations in men threatened with redundancy. British Medical Journal 1990; 301: 461–466
   Google Scholar
• Cocco G, Iselin H U. Cardiac risk of speed traps. Clinical Cardiology 1992; 15: 441–444
   Google Scholar
• Plawes S, Charlap S, Greegart A, Hollander G, Shani J, Lichstein E. Anticipation of by pass surgery: can it induce silent myocardial ischaemia?. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1989; 47: 586–588
   Google Scholar
• Falger P R, Op-Den-Velde W, Hovens J E, Schouten E G, De-Groen J H, Van Duijn H. Current posttraumatic stress disorder and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Dutch Resistance veterans from World War II. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 1992; 57: 164–171
   Google Scholar
• Sibai A M, Armenian H K, Alam S. Wartime determinants of arteriographically confirmed coronary artery disease in Beirut. Middle East Journal of Anesthesiology 1991; 11: 25–38
   Google Scholar
• Kark J D, Goldman S, Epstein L. Iraqi missile attacks on Israel. Journal of the American Medical Association 1995; 273: 1208–1210
   Google Scholar
• Meisel S R, Kutz I, Dayan K I, et al. Effect of Iraqi missile war on incidence of acute myocardial infarction and sudden death in Israeli civilians. Lancet 1991; 338: 660–661
   Google Scholar
• Bergovec M, Mihatov S, Prpic H, Rogan S, Batarelo V, Sjerobabski V. Acute myocardial infarction among civilians in Zagreb city area. Lancet 1992; 339: 303
   Google Scholar
• Rumbolt Z, Giunio L, Miric D, Polic S, Bozic I, Tonkic A. War-stress-induced medical emergencies in south Croatia. Lancet 1993; 341: 965–966
   Google Scholar
• Katsouyanni K, Kogevinas M, Trichopoulos D. Earthquake related stress and cardiac mortality. International Journal of Epidemiology 1986; 15: 326–330
   Google Scholar
• Trichopoulos D, Katsouyanni K, Zavitsanos X, Tzonou A, Dalla-Vorgia P. Psychological stress and fatal heart attack; the Athens (1981) earthquake natural experiment. Lancet 1983; 1: 441–444
   Google Scholar
• Dobson A J, Alexander H M, Malcolm J A, Steele P L, Miles T A. Heart attacks and the Newcastle earthquake. Medical Journal of Australia 1991; 155: 757–761
   Google Scholar
• Leor J, Poole W K, Kloner R A. Sudden cardiac death triggered by an earthquake. New England Journal of Medicine 1996; 334: 413–419
   Google Scholar
• Tennant C. Experimental stress and cardiac function. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1996; 40: 569–583
   Google Scholar
• Holmes T H, Rahe R H. The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1967; 11: 213–218
   Google Scholar
• Theorell T, Rahe R H. Psychosocial factors and myocardial infarction. 1. An in-patient study in Sweden. Journal of Chronic Disease 1972; 25: 139–145
   Google Scholar
• Siegerist J, Dittman K, Rittner K, Weber I. The social context of active distress in patients with early myocardial infarction. Society of Science Medicine 1982; 16: 443
   Google Scholar
• Magni G, Corfini A, Berto F, Rizzardo R, Bombardelli S, Miraglia G. Life events and myocardial infarction. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine 1983; 13: 257–260
   Google Scholar
• Bhatia M S, Tiwari A, Balkrishna Gupta H. Type A behaviour, life events and myocardial infarction. Indian Journal of Medical Research (B) 1990; 92: 95–100
   Google Scholar
• Pignalberi C, Patti G, Chimenti C, Pasceri V, Maseri A. Role of different determinants of psychological distress in acutecoronary syndromes. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1998; 32: 613–619
   Google Scholar
• Rahe R H, Lind E. Psychosocial factors and sudden cardiac death. A pilot study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1971; 15: 19–24
   Google Scholar
• Pignalberi C, Patti G, Chimenti C, Pasceri V, Maseri A. Role of different determinants of psychological distress in acute coronary syndromes. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1998; 32: 613–619
   Google Scholar
• Ruberman W, Weinblatt E, Goldberg J D, Chaudhary B S. Psychosocial influences in mortality after myocardial infarction. New England Journal of Medicine 1984; 311: 552–559
   Google Scholar
• Theorell T, Lind E, Floderus B. The relationship of disturbing life changes and emotions to the early development of myocardial infarction and other serious illnesses. International Journal of Epidemiology 1975; 4: 281–293
   Google Scholar
• Hollis J F, Connett J E, Stevens V J, Greenlick M R. Stressful life events, Type A behaviour, and the prediction of cardiovascular and total mortality over six years. MRFITGroup. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1990; 13: 263–268
   Google Scholar
• Rosengren A, Orth-Gomer K, Wedel H, Wilhelmsen L. Stressful life events, social support, and mortality in men born in 1933. British Medicine Journal 1993; 307: 1102–1105
   Google Scholar
• Willich S N, Lewis M, Arntz H R, et al. Stress factors in acute myocardial infarct: the role of physical exertion and unusual life events. Zeitscrift für Kardiology 1994; 83: 423–430
   Google Scholar
• Tennant C, Bebbington P, Hurry J. The role of life events in depressive illness: is there a substantial causal relation?. Psychological Medicine 1981; 11: 379–389
   Google Scholar
• Brown G W, Harris T. Social origins of depression. A study of psychiatric disorder in women. Tavistock, London 1978
   Google Scholar
• Connolly J. Life events before myocardial infarction. Journal of Human Stress 1976; 2: 3–17
   Google Scholar
• Neilson E, Brown G, Marmot M. Myocardial infarction. Life events and illness, G E Brown, T O Harris. Guilford, New York 1989; 313–342
   Google Scholar
• Tennant C C, Palmer K J, Langeluddecke P M, Jones M P, Nelson G. Life event stress and myocardial reinfarction: a prospective study. European Heart Journal 1994; 15: 472–478
   Google Scholar
• Deedwania P C. Hemodynamic changes as triggers of cardiovascular events. Cardiology Clinics 1996; 14: 229–237
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan G A, Keil J E. Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature. Circulation 1993; 88: 1987–1998
   Google Scholar
• Medalie J H, Goldbourt U. Angina pectoris among 10000 men. II. Psychosocial and other risk factors as evidenced by a multivariate analysis of a five year incidence study. American Journal of Medicine 1976; 60: 910–921
   Google Scholar
• Reed D, McGee D, Yano J K, Feinleib M. Social networks and coronary heart disease among Japanese men in Hawaii. American Journal of Epidemiology 1983; 117: 384–396
   Google Scholar
• Hedblad B, Ostergren P O, Hanson B S, Janzon L. Influence of social support on cardiac event rate in men with ischaemic type STsegment depression during ambulatory 24-h long-term ECG recording. European Heart Journal 1992; 13: 433–439
   Google Scholar
• Orth-Gomer K, Rosengren A, Wilhelmsen L. Lack of social support and incidence of coronary artery heart disease in middle-aged Swedish men. Psychosomatic Medicine 1993; 55: 37–43
   Google Scholar
• Case R B, Joss A J, Case N, McDermott M, Eberly S. Living alone after myocardial infarction. Journal of the American Medical Association 1992; 267: 515–519
   Google Scholar
• Vogt T M, Mullooly J P, Ernst D, Pope C R, Hollis J F. Social networks as predictors of ischemic heart disease. Cancer, stroke and hypertension: incidence, survival and mortality. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1992; 55: 37–43
   Google Scholar
• Williams R B, Barefoot L JC, Califf R M, et al. Prognostic importance of social and economic resources among medically treated patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease. Journal of the American Medical Association 1992; 267: 520–524
   Google Scholar
• Cooper C L, Faragher E B, Bray C L, Ramsdale D R. The significance of psychosocial factors in predicting coronary disease in patients with valvular heart disease. Social Science and Medicine 1985; 20: 315–318
   Google Scholar
• Ruberman W, Weinblatt E, Goldberg J D, Chaudhary B S. Psychosocial influences on mortality after myocardial infarction. New England Journal of Medicine 1984; 311: 552–559
   Google Scholar
• Berkman L F, Syme S L. Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: a nine-year follow-up study of Alameda Country residents. American Journal of Epidemiology 1979; 109: 186–204
   Google Scholar
• House J, Robbins C, Metzner H L. The association of social relationships and activities with mortality; prospective evidence from the Tecumseh Community Health study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1982; 116: 123–140
   Google Scholar
• Orth-Gomer K, Johnson J V. Social network interaction and mortality. A six year follow-up study of a random sample of the Swedish population. Journal of Chronic Diseases 1987; 40: 949–957
   Google Scholar
• Welin L, Tibblin G, Svardsudd K, Tibblin B, et al. Prospective study of social influences on mortality. Lancet 1985; 1: 915–918
   Google Scholar
• Kristenson M, Kucinskiene Z, Bergdahl B, Calkauskas H, Urmonas V, Orth-Gomer K. Increased psychosocial strain in Lithuanian versus Swedish men: the LiVicordia study. Psychosomatic Medicine 1998; 60: 277–282
   Google Scholar
• Hammar N, Alfredsson L, Johnson J V. Job strain, social support at work, and incidence of myocardial infarction. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1998; 55: 548–553
   Google Scholar
• Herlitz J, Wiklund I, Caidahl K, et al. The feeling of loneliness prior to coronary artery bypass grafting might be a predictor of short- and long-term post operative mortality. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 1998; 16: 120–125
   Google Scholar
• Orth-Gomer K, Unden A, Edwards M. Social isolation and mortality in ischaemic heart disease. A 10-year follow-up study of 150 middle-aged men. Acta Medica Scandinavica 1988; 224: 205–215
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan G A, Salonen J T, Cohen R D, Brand R J, Syme S L, Puska P. Social connections and mortality from all causes and from cardiovascular disease: prospective evidence from Eastern Finland. American Journal of Epidemiology 1988; 128: 370–380
   Google Scholar
• Falk A, Hanson B S, Isacsson S O, Ostergren P O. Job strain and mortality in elderly men: social network support, and influence as buffers. American Journal of Public Health 1992; 82: 1136–1139
   Google Scholar
• Williams J K, Vita J A, Manuck S B, Selwyn A P, Kaplan J R. Psychosocial factors impair vascular responses of coronary arteries. Circulation 1991; 84: 2146–2153
   Google Scholar
• Light K C, Kothandapani R V, Allen M T. Enhanced cardiovascular catecholamine responses in women with depressive symptoms. International Journal of Psychophysiology 1998; 28: 157–166
   Google Scholar
• Everson S A, Lynch J W, Chesney M A, et al. Interaction of workplace demands and cardiovascular reactivity in progression of carotid atherosclerosis; population based study. British Medical Journal 1997; 314: 553–558
   Google Scholar
• Musselman D L, Dwight M D, Evans M D, Nemeroff C B. The relationship of depression to cardiovascular disease. Archives of General Psychiatry 1998; 55: 580–592
   Google Scholar
• Horsten M A, Ericson M, Perski A, Wamala S P. Psychosocial factors and heart rate variability in healthy women. Psychosomatic Medicine 1999; 61: 49–57
   Google Scholar