Correlates of dysmorphic concern in people seeking cosmetic enhancement

References

• Sarwer D B. Awareness and identification of body dysmorphic disorder by aesthetic surgeons: results from a survey of American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery members. Aesthetic Surgery Journal 2002; 22: 531–535
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sarwer D B, Didie E R. Body image in cosmetic surgical and dermatological practice. Disorders of body image, D J Castle, K A Phillips. Wrightson Biomedical, Hampshire 2002; 37–53
   Google Scholar
• Oosthuizen P, Lambert T, Castle D J. Dysmorphic concern: Prevalence and association with clinical variables. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 32: 171–179
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) 4th edn. American Psychiatric Press, Washington DC 1994
   Google Scholar
• Castle D J, Morkell D. Imagined ugliness: a symptom which can become a disorder. Medical Journal of Australia 2000; 173: 205–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips K A. Body dysmorphic disorder: the distress of imagined ugliness. American Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 148: 1138–1149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips K A, Diaz S F. Gender differences in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 1997; 185: 570–577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veale D, Boocock A, Gourney K, et al. Body dysmorphic disorder: a survey of fifty cases. British Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 169: 196–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarwer D B, Wadden T A, Pertschuk M J, Whitaker L A. Body image dissatisfaction and body dysmorphic disorder in 100 cosmetic surgery patients. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1998; 101: 1644–1649
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishigooka J, Iwao M, Suzuki M, Fukuyama Y, Murasaki M, Miura S. Demographic features of patients seeking cosmetic surgery. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 1998; 52: 283–287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philips K A, Dufresne R G, Wilkel C, Vittorio C. Rate of body dysmorphic disorder in dermatology patients. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2000; 42: 436–441
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gelder M G, Marks I M. Severe agoraphobia: a controlled prospective trial of behaviour therapy. British Journal of Psychiatry 1966; 112: 309–319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks I M. Behavioural psychotherapy. Wright, Bristol 1986
   Google Scholar
• Zung W. A self-rating depression scale. Archives of General Psychiatry 1965; 12: 63–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattick R P, Clarke J C. Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1998; 36: 455–470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorgensen L, Castle D, Roberts C, Groth-Marnat G. A clinical validation of the dysmorphic concern questionnaire. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 35: 124–128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kisely S, Morkell D, Allbrook B, Briggs P, Jovanovic J. Factors associated with dysmorphic concern and psychiatric morbidity in plastic surgery outpatients. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 35: 121–126
   Google Scholar
• Rosen J C, Reiter J. The development of the dysmorphic disorder examination. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1996; 34: 755–766
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips K A, Atala K D, Pope H G. Diagnostic instruments for body dysmorphic disorder. New Research Program and Abstracts, American Psychiatric Association 148th Annual Meeting, Miami, 1995, Washington, DC. American Psychiatric Press, 1995; 157
   Google Scholar
• Fabriagar L R, Wegener D T, MacCallum R C, Strathan E J. Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods 1999; 4: 272–299
   Google Scholar
• Nunnally J. Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill, New York 1978
   Google Scholar
• Phillips K A, Castle D J. Body dysmorphic disorder. Disorders of body image, D J Castle, K A Phillips. Wrightson Biomedical, Petersfield, UK 2002; 101–120
   Google Scholar
• Castle D J, Honigman R, Phillips K A. Does cosmetic surgery improve psychosocial wellbeing?. Medical Journal of Australia 2002; 176: 601–604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honigman R, Phillips K, Castle D J. A review of psychosocial outcomes for patients seeking cosmetic surgery. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2004; 113: 1229–1237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar