Combining clinical and actuarial methods to assess andmanage risk in a New South Wales forensic psychiatric setting

REFERENCES

• Royal College of Psychiatrists. Assessment and Clinical Management of Risk of Harm to Other People. Royal College of Psychiatrists, London 1996
   Google Scholar
• Royal College of Psychiatrists. Good Medical Practice in the Psychiatric Care of Potentially Violent Patients in the Community. Royal College of Psychiatrists, London 2000
   Google Scholar
• Webster C D, Martin M-L, Brink J, Nicolls T L, Middleton C. Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability (START). National Library of Canada and Forensic Psychiatric Services Commission, Port Coquitlam, British ColumbiaCanada 2004
   Google Scholar
• Walsh E, Fahy T. Violence in society. British Medical Journal 2002; 328: 507–508
   Google Scholar
• Monahan J. Mental Illness and Violent Crime. National Institute of Justice Research Preview, Arlington 1996
   Google Scholar
• Dawson J M, Langan P A. Murder in Families. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington 1994
   Google Scholar
• Swanson J W, Estroff S, Swartz M, et al. Violence and severe mental disorder in clinical and community populations: the effects of psychotic symptoms, comorbidity, and lack of treatment. Psychiatry 1997; 60: 1–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith L D. Medication refusal and the rehospitalized mentally ill inmate. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1989; 40: 491–496
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bartels J, Drake R E, Wallach M A, et al. Characteristic hostility in schizophrenia outpatients. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1991; 17: 163–171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor P. Motives for offending amongst violent and psychotic men. British Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 147: 491–498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor P J, Leese M, Williams D, et al. Mental disorder and violence. British Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 172: 218–226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasper J A, Hoge S K, Feucht-Haviar T, et al. Prospective study of patients’ refusal of antipsychotic medication under a physician discretion review procedure. American Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 154: 483–489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modestin J, Ammann R. Mental disorder and criminality: male schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1996; 22: 83–89
   Google Scholar
• Steadman H J, Mulvey E P, Monahan J, et al. Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric impatient facilities and by others in the same neighbourhoods. Archives of General Psychiatry 1998; 55: 393–401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monahan J. Mental disorder and violent behavior. American Psychologist 1992; 47: 511–521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skeem J L, Mulvey E P. Psychopathy and community violence among civil psychiatric patients: results from the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study. Journal of Concsulting and Clinical Psychology 2001; 67: 358–374
   Google Scholar
• Hare R D. Hare Psychopathy Checklist –Revised (PCL-R),2nd edn. Multi-Health Systems, TorontoCanada 2004, Technical Manual
   Google Scholar
• Hare R D. The Hare PCL-R: some issues concerning its use and misuse. Legal and Criminological Psychology 1998; 3: 99–119
   Google Scholar
• Hart S D. The role of psychopathy in assessing risk for violence: conceptual and methodological issues. Legal and Criminological Psychology 1998; 3: 121–137
   Google Scholar
• Hemphill J F, Hare R D. Psychopathy and recidivism: a review. Legal and Criminological Psychology 1998; 3: 139–170
   Google Scholar
• Kroner D G, Mills J F. The accuracy of five risk appraisal instruments in prediction institutional misconduct and new convictions. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2001; 28: 471–489
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster C D, Douglas K S, Eaves D, Hart S D. HCR:20. Assessing Risk of Violence. Mental Health Law and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University, VancouverCanada 1997, version 2
   Google Scholar
• Douglas K S, Ogloff J RP, Nicholls T. Assessing risk for violence among psychiatric patients: the HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme and the psychopathy checklist. Screening version. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1999; 67: 1917–1930
   Google Scholar
• Hanson R K, Thornton D. Static-99: Improving Actuarial Risk Assessments for Sex Offenders. Department of the Solicitor General of Canada, OttawaCanada 2000
   Google Scholar