Umbilical cord blood acid-base values in uncomplicated termvaginal breech deliveries

References

• Gordon A, Johnson JWC. Value of umbilical blood acid-base studies in fetal assessment. J Reprod Med 1985; 30: 329–36.
   Google Scholar
• American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Utility of Umbilical Cord Blood Acid-Base Assessment – Committee Opinion No. 138, April 1994.
   Google Scholar
• American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology: Umbilical Artery Blood Acid-Base Analysis – Technical Bulletin No. 216, November 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Barlow K, Larsson G. Results of a five year prospective study using a fetopelvic scoring system for term singleton breech delivery after uncomplicated pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1986; 65: 315–19.
   Google Scholar
• Brown B, Karrison T, Cibilis LA. Mode of delivery and perinatal results in breech presentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171: 28–34.
   Google Scholar
• Gimovsky MI, Wallace RL, Schifrin BS, Paul RH. Randomized management of the nonfrank breech presentation at term: a preliminary report. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1983; 146: 34–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flanagan TA, Mulchahey KM, Korenbrot CC, Green JR, Laros RK Jr. Management of term breech presentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987; 156: 1492–502.
   Google Scholar
• Wisestanakora W, Herabutya Y, Prasertsawat P, Thanantaseth C. Fetal outcome in term frank breech primipara delivered vaginally and by elective cesarean section. J Med Assoc Thai 1990; 73(suppl 1): 47–51.
   Google Scholar
• Christian SS, Brady K, Read JA, Kopelman JN. Vaginal breech delivery: a five year prospective evaluation of a protocol using computer tomographic pelvimetry. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163: 848–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croughan-Minihane MS, Petitti DB, Gordis L, Golditch I. Morbidity among breech infants according to method of delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75: 821–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luterkort M, Marsal K. Umbilical cord acid-base state and Apgar score in term breech neonates. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1987; 66: 57–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Socol ML, Cohen L, Depp R, Dooley SL, Tamura RK. Apgar score and umbilical cord arterial pH in the breech neonate. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1988; 27: 37–43.
   Google Scholar
• Russell KL Jr, Flanagan TA, Kilpatrick SJ. Management of term breech presentation: a protocol of external cephalic version and selective trial of labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 1916–25.
   Google Scholar
• Christian SC, Brady K. Cord blood acid-base values in breech presenting infants born vaginally. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 78: 778–81.
   Google Scholar
• Eilen B, Fleischer A, Schulman H, Jagani N. Fetal acidosis and the abnormal fetal heart rate tracing: the term breech fetus. Obstet Gynecol 1984; 63: 233–6.
   Google Scholar
• Brady K, Duff P, Read JA, Harlass FE. Reliability of fetal buttock sampling in assessing the acid-base balance of the breech fetus. Obstet Gynecol 1989; 74: 886–8.
   Google Scholar
• Yeomans ER, Hauth JC, Gilstrap LC, Strickland DM. Umbilical cord pH, PCO2, and bicarbonate following uncomplicated term vaginal deliveries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 151: 798–800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilstrap LC, Hauth JC, Hankins GDV, Beck AW. Second-stage fetal heart rate abnormalities and type of neonatal acidemia. Obstet Gynecol 1987; 70: 191–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham FG, MacDonald PC, Gant NF, Leveno KJ, Gilstrap LC. Williams’ Obstetrics. 19th edn. Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton and Lange, 1993: 406–10.
   Google Scholar
• Ball RH, Parer JT. The physiologic mechanisim of variable deceleration. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 166: 1683–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gull I, Lessing JB, Jaffa A, Peyser R. The metabolic status of the fetus during labor. Harefuah 1994; 126: 390–3.
   Google Scholar
• Cunningham FG, MacDonald PC, Gant NF, Leveno KJ, Gilstrap LC. Williams’ Obstetrics. 19th edn. Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton and Lange, 1993: 493–501.
   Google Scholar