14
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Sonographic assessment of symphyseal joint distention during pregnancy and post partum with special reference to pelvic pain

, &
Pages 125-130 | Published online: 07 Aug 2009

References

  • Orvieto R, Achiron A, Ben-Rafael Z, Gelernter I, Achiron R. Low-back pain of pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1994; 73: 209–14.
  • Kogstad O, Biørnstad N. Bekkenl0sning. Patogenese, etiologi, definisjon, epidemiologi. (Pelvic girdle relaxation.) (In Norwegian with English abstract.) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1990; 110: 2209–11.
  • Östgaard HC, Andersson GB. Postpartum low-back pain. Spine 1992; Jan. 17(1): 53–5.
  • Wist A. Treatment of symphysiolysis with hydrocortisone procaine injections. Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn 1968; 57: 98–100.
  • Schwartz Z, Katz Z, Lancet M. Management of puerperal separation of the symphysis pubis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1985; 23: 125–8.
  • MacLennan AH, Nicolson R, Green RC, Bath M. Serum relaxin and pelvic pain of pregnancy. Lancet 1986; ii: 243–4.
  • Genell S. Studies on insufficiencia pelvis (gravidarum et puerperarum). Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1949; 28: 1–33.
  • Skajaa K. Om svangerskapsopbløtning av bekkenets ledd og smerter som følge herav. (Painful relaxation of pelvic joints in pregnancy.) (In Norwegian with English abstract). Norsk Mag Laegevidensk 1929: 90: 713–29.
  • Olerud S, Grevsten S. Chronic pubic symphysiolysis. J Bone Joint Surg 1974; 56-A: 799–802.
  • Farbrot E. The relationship of the effect and pain of pregnancy to the anatomy of the pelvis. Acta Radiol 1952; 38: 403–17.
  • Walde J. Obstetrical and gynecological back and pelvic pains, especially those contracted during pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1962; 2: 11–53.
  • Petersen LK, Hvidman L, Uldbjerg N. Normal serum relaxin in women with disabling pelvic pain during pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1994; 38: 21–3.
  • Albert H, Godskesen M, Westergaard JG, Chard T, Gunn L. Circulating levels of relaxin are normal in pregnant women with pelvic pain. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1997; 74(1): 19–22.
  • Hansen A, Jensen DV Larsen E, Wilken-Jensen C, Petersen LK. Relaxin is not related to symptom-giving pelvic girdle relaxation in pregnant women Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1996; 75(3): 245–9.
  • Kristiansson P, Svärdsudd K, von Schoultz B. Serum relaxin, symphyseal pain and back pain during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996 Nov; 175(5): 1342–7.
  • Hagen R. Pelvic girdle relaxation from an orthopaedic point of view. Acta Orthop Scand 1974; 45: 550–63.
  • Calguneri M, Bird HA, Wright V Changes in joint laxity during pregnancy. Ann Rheum Dis 1982; 41: 126–8.
  • Östgaard HC, Andersson GBJ, Schultz AB, Miller JAA. The influence of biomechanical factors on low back pain during pregnancy. Spine 1993; Jan. 18(1): 61–5.
  • Roos-Hansson E, Zetherström G. Tillförlitlighet av provokationstest vid bakre bäckensmärtor under graviditet. (Reliability of provocation test in posterior pelvic pain during pregnancy.) (in Swedish with English abstract.) Sjukgymnasten 1991; 2: 23–4.
  • Björklund K, Bergström S, Lindgren PG, Ulmsten U. Ultrasonographic measurement of the symphysis pubis. A potential method of study symphyseolysis in pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1996; 42: 151–3.
  • Björklund K, Lindgren PG, Bergström S, Ulmsten U. Sonographic assessment of symphyseal joint distention intra partum. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1997; 76: 227–32.
  • Conover WJ. Practical nonparametric statistics. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1980: 326.
  • Chamberlain WT. The symphysis pubis in the roentgen examination of the sacroiliac joint. A J R 1930; 24: 621–5.
  • Walheim GG, Olerud S, Ribbe T. Motion of the pubic symphysis in pelvic instability. Scand J Rehabil Med 1984; 16: 163–9.
  • Scriven MW, Jones DA, McKnight L. The importance of pubic pain following childbirth: a clinical and ultrasonographic study of diastasis of the pubic symphysis. J R Soc Med 1995; 88: 28–30.
  • Sturesson B, Selvik G, Udén A. Movements of the sacroiliac joints. A roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. Spine 1989; Feb. 14(2): 162–5.
  • Bahlmann F, Merz E, Macchiella D, Weber G. Sonographische Darstellung des Symphysenspaltes zur Beurteilung eines Symphysenschadens in der Schwangerschaft und post partum. (The sonographical sign of the widening of the symphysis during pregnancy and post partum.) (in German with English abstract.) Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 1993; Jan 197(1): 27–30.
  • Mantle MJ, Greenwood RM, Currey HLF. Backache in pregnancy. Rheumatol Rehabil 1977; 16: 95–101.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.