References
- Romero R, Mazor M, Wu YK, Sirtori M, Oyarzun E, Mitchell MD et al. Infection in the pathogenesis of preterm labor. Semin Perinatol 1988; 12: 262–79.
- Drife J. Infection and preterm birth. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1989; 96: 1128–32.
- Romero R, Avila C, Santhanam U, Sehgal PB. Amniotic fluid interleukin 6 in preterm labor. Association with infection. J Clin Invest 1990; 85: 1392–400.
- Casey ML, Cox SM, Word RA, MacDonald PC. Cytokines and infection-induced preterm labour. Reprod Fertil Dev 1990; 2: 499–509.
- Otsuki K, Yoda A, Saito H, Mitsuhashi Y, Toma Y, Shimizu Y et al. Amniotic fluid lactoferrin in intrauterine infection. Placenta 1999 Mar; 20: 175–9.
- Otsuki K, Yoda A, Toma Y, Shimizu Y, Saito H, Yanaihara T. Lactoferrin and interleukin-6 interaction in amniotic infection. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998; 443: 267–71.
- Niemela A, Kulomaa M, Vija P, Tuohimaa P, Saarikoski S. Lactoferrin in human amniotic fluid. Hum Reprod 1989; 4: 99–101.
- Otsuki K, Yoda A, Hirose K, Shimizu Y, Saito H, Yanai-hara T. Salivary lactoferrin in neonates with chorio-amnionitis. Showa Univ J Med Sci 1997; 9: 39–44.
- Birgens HS. The interaction of lactoferrin with human monocytes. Dan Med Bull 1991; 38: 244–52.
- Kaga N, Katsuki Y, Obata M, Shibutani Y. Repeated administration of low-dose lipopolysaccharide induces preterm delivery in mice: a model for human preterm parturition and for assessment of the therapeutic ability of drugs against preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 174: 754–9.
- Kaga N, Katsuki Y, Futamura Y, Obata M, Shibutani Y. Role of urinary trypsin inhibitor in the maintenance of pregnancy in mice. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 88: 872–82.
- Kaga N, Katsuki Y, Kajikawa S, Shibutani Y. Preventive effect of ritodrine hydrochloride and/or urinary trypsin inhibitor against lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm delivery in mice. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1997; 76: 811–16.
- Romero R, Yoon BH, Mazor M, Gomez R, Diamond MP, Kenney JS et al. The diagnostic and prognostic value of amniotic fluid white blood cell count, glucose, interleukin-6, and gram stain in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 169: 805–16.
- Fidel PL Jr, Romero R, Wolf N, Cutright J, Ramirez M, Araneda H et al. Systemic and local cytokine profiles in endotoxin-induced preterm parturition in mice. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 170: 1467–75.
- Dombroski RA, Woodard DS, Harper MJ, Gibbs RS. A rabbit model for bacteria-induced preterm pregnancy loss. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163: 1938–43.
- Gravett MG, Witkin SS, Haluska GJ, Edwards JL, Cook MJ, Novy MJ. An experimental model for intraamniotic infection and preterm labor in rhesus monkeys. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171: 1660–7.
- Arnold RR, Brewer M, Gauthier JJ. Bactericidal activity of human lactoferrin: Sensitivity of a variety of microorganisms. Infect Immun 1980; 28: 893–8.
- Broxmeyer HE, Gentile P, Cooper S, Lu L, Juliano L, Piacibello W et al. Functional activities of acidic isoferritins and lactoferrin in vitro and in vivo. Blood Cells 1984; 10: 397–426.
- Stuart J, Norrell S, Harrington JP. Kinetic effect of human lactoferrin on the growth of Escherichia coli 0111. Int J Biochem 1984; 16: 1043–7.
- Visca P, Dalmastri C, Verzili D, Antonini G, Chiancone E, Valenti P. Interaction of lactoferrin with Escherichia coli cells and correlation with antibacterial activity. Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl) 1990; 179: 323–33.
- Machnicki M, Zimecki M, Zagulski T. Lactoferrin regulates the release of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6 in vivo. Int J Exp Pathol 1993; 74: 433–9.
- Zhang GH, Mann DM, Tsai CM. Neutralization of endotoxin in vitro and in vivo by a human lactoferrin-derived peptide. Infect Immun 1999; 67: 1353–8.