References
- Brugha TS, Sharp HM, Cooper SA, Weisender C, Britto D, Shinkwin R et al. The Leicester 500 Project. Social support and the development of postnatal depressive symptoms, a prospective survey. Psychol Med 1998; 28: 63–79.
- Bernazzi O, Saucier JF, David H, Borgeat F. Psychosocial predictors of depressive symptomatology level in postpartum women. J Affect Disord 1998; 46: 39–49.
- De Costa D, Larouche J, Dritsa M, Brender W Psychosocial correlates of prepartum and postpartum depressed mood. J Affect Disord 2000; 59: 31–40.
- Stowe ZN, Nemeroff CB. Women at risk for postpartum onset major depression. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 639–45.
- Nott PN, Franklin M, Armitage C, Gelder MG. Hormonal changes and mood in the puerperium. Br J Psychiatry 1976; 128: 379–83.
- O’Hara MW Social support, life events,, and depression during pregnancy and the puerperium. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43: 569–73.
- Harris B, Lovett L, Newcombe RG, Read GF, Walker R, Riad-Fahmy D. Maternity blues and major endocrine changes: Cardiff puerperal mood and hormone study II. BMJ 1994; 308: 949–53.
- Heidrich A, Schleyer M, Spingler H, Albert P, Knoche M, Fritze J et al. Postpartum blues: relationship between notprotein bound steroid hormones in plasma and postpartum mood changes. J Affect Disord 1994; 30: 93–8.
- Cunningham FC, MacDonald PC, Gant NF, Leveno KJ, Gilstrap LC. William’s Obstetrics, 20th ed. Norwalk, CT. Appleton & Lange, 1997.
- Pritchard DB, Harris B. Aspects of perinatal illness. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 169: 555–62.
- Buckwalter JG, Stanczyk FZ, McCleary CA, Bluestein BW, Buckwalter DK, Rankin PK et al. Pregnancy, the postpartum, and steroid hormones: effects on cognition and mood. PNEC 1999; 24: 69–84.
- Hannah P, Adams D, Lee A, Glover V, Sandler M. Links between early postpartum mood and postnatal depression. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 160: 777–80.
- Fossey L, Papiernik E, Bydlowski M. Postpartum blues: a clinical syndrome and predictor of postnatal depression? J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol 1997; 18: 17–21.
- McNair DM, Lorr M, Doppleman LF, Biehl B, Dangel S. The Profile of Mood States (POMS). San Diego 1971. Deutsche Bearbeitung. Biehl B, Dangel S, Reiser A. Weinheim, Beltz.
- Van Honk J, Tuiten A, Verbaten R, van der Hout M, Koppeschaar H, Thijssen J et al. Correlations among salivary testosterone, mood, and selective attention to threat in humans. Horm Behav 1999; 36(1): 17–24.
- Davies RH, Harris B, Thomas DR, Cook N, Read G, Riad- Fahmy D. Salivary testosterone levels and major depressive illness in men. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 161: 629–32.
- Barret-Connor E, Von Muhlen DG, Kritz-Silverstein D. Bioavailable testosterone and depressed mood in older men: The Rancho Bernardo Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84(2): 573–7.
- Yesavage JA, Davidson J, Widrow L, Berger PA. Plasma testosterone levels, depression, sexuality and age. Biol Psychiatry 1985; 20: 222–5.
- Vogel W, Klaiber EL, Broverman DM. Roles of the gonadal steroid hormones in psychiatric depression in men and women. Prog Neuro-Psychopharm 1978; 2: 487–503.
- Rubin RT. Sex steroid hormone dynamics in endogenous depression: a review. Int J Ment Health 1981; 10: 43–59.
- Clare AW Hormones, behavior and the menstrual cycle. J Psychosom Res 1985; 3: 225–33.
- Eriksson E, Sunblad CH, Lisjö P, Modigh K, Andersch B. Serum levels of androgens are higher in women with premenstrual irritability and dysphoria than in controls. PNEC 1992; 17: 195–204.
- Holsboer F, Benkert O, Demisch L. MAO activity during estrogen treatment of females with endogenous depression. Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry 1983; 19: 321–6.
- Baischer W, Koinig G, Harmann B, Huber J, Langer G. Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in depressed premenopausal women: Elevated blood testosterone concentrations compared to normal controls. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1995; 20: 553–9.
- Brincat M, Studd JW O’Dowd T, Magos A, Cardozo LD, Wardle PJ. Subcutaneous hormone implants for the control of climacteric symptoms. Lancet 1984; 7: 16–18.
- Montgomery JC, Brincat M, Tapp A, Appleby L, Versi E, Fenwick PBC. Effect of estrogen and testosterone implants on psychological disorders in the climacteric. Lancet 1987; 7: 297–9.
- Gregoire AJP, Kumar R, Everitt B, Henderson AF, Studd JWW. Transdermal estrogen for treatment of severe postnatal depression. Lancet 1996; 347: 930–3.
- Ahokas AJ, Turtianinen S, Aito M. Sublingual estrogen treatment of postnatal depression. Lancet 1998; 351: 109.