Physical activity: measurement in mid-life women

References

• Paffenbarger RS, Robert TH, Hyde MA, Wing MBA, Hsieh C. Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni. N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 605–13.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon NF, Scott CB. The role of exercise in the primary prevention of coronary artery disease. Clinics Sports Med 1991; 10: 87–103.
   Google Scholar
• Aloia JF, Vaswani AN, Yeh JK, Cohn SH. Premenopausal bone mass is related to physical activity. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148: 121–3.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes JR. Psychological effects of habitual exercise: a critical review. Prev Med 1984; 13: 66–78.
   Google Scholar
• Stephens T. Physical activity and mental health in the United States and canada: Evidence from four population surveys. Prev Med 1988; 17: 35–47.
   Google Scholar
• Haskell WL, Leon AS, Casperson CJ, Froelicher VF, Hagberg JM, Harlan W et al. Cardiovascular benefits and assessment of physical activity and physical fitness in adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992; 24: S201–20.
   Google Scholar
• LaPorte RE, Black Sandler R, Cauley JA, Link M, Bayles C, Marks B. The assessment of physical activity in older women: analysis of the interrelationship and reliability of activity monitoring, activity surveys, and caloric intake. J Gerontol 1983; 38: 3394–7.
   Google Scholar
• Paffenbarger RS Jr, Wing AL, Hyde RT. Physical actvity as an index of heart attack risk in college alumni. Am J Epidemiol 1978; 117: 245–57.
   Google Scholar
• Lamb KL, Brodie DA. The assessment of physical activity by leisure-time physical activity questionnaires. Sports Med 1990; 10: 159–80.
   Google Scholar
• Paffenbarger RS Jr, Steven NB, I-Min L, Hyde RT. Measurement of physical activity to assess health effects in free-living populations. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25: 60–70.
   Google Scholar
• Schoeller DA, van Santen E. Measurement of energy expenditure in humans by doubly labelled water. J Appl Physiol 1982; 53: 955–9.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson PWF, Paffenbarger RS, Morris JN, Havlik RJ. Assessment methods for physical activity and physical fitness in population studies; a report of a NHLBI Workshop. Am Heart J 1986; 111: 1177–92.
   Google Scholar
• Cauley JA, LaPorte RE, Black-Sandler R, Schramm MM, Kriska AM. Comparison of methods to measure physical activity in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutrition 1987; 45: 14–22.
   Google Scholar
• Wilbur J, Miller A, Dan AJ, Holm K. Measuring physical activity in midlife women. Public Health Nursing 1989; 6: 120–8.
   Google Scholar
• Albanes D, Conway JM, Taylor PR, Moe PW, Judd J. Validation and comparison of eight physical activity questionnaires. Epidemiology 1990; 1: 65–71.
   Google Scholar
• Walker JA, Holm K. The measurement of physical activity in bone density research. Clin Nurse Specialist 1993; 7: 1724.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs DR Jr, Aoinsworth BE, Hartman TJ, Leon AS. A simultaneous evaluation of 10 commonly used physical ac-tivity questionnaires. Med Sci Sports Exercise 1993; 25: 8191.
   Google Scholar
• Reiff GG, Monotoye HJ, Remington RD, Napier JA, Metzner HL, Epstein FH. Assessment of physical activity by questionnaire and interview. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1967; 7: 135–42.
   Google Scholar
• Alderson MR, Yasin S. Measuring habitual leisure time activity: a questionnaire method suitable for epidemiological studies. In: Evang K, Anderson KL (eds) Physical activity in health and disease. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co., 1966: 215–21.
   Google Scholar
• Saltin B, Grimby G. Physiological analysis of middle-aged and older former athletes. Circulation 1968; 38: 1104–14.
   Google Scholar
• Haskell WL, Taylor HL, Wood PD, Schrott H, Heiss G. Strenuous physical activity, treadmill exercise test performance and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Circulation 1980; 62 (Suppl. IV): 53–61.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor HL, Jacobs DR Jr, Schucker B, Knudsen J, Leon AS, Debacker G. A questionnaire for the assessment of leisure time physical activities. J Chronic Dis 1978; 31: 74155.
   Google Scholar
• Kannel WB, Sorlie P. Some health benefits of physical activity. Arch Intern Med 1979; 139: 857–61.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson MT, Leon AS, Jacobs DR Jr, Ainsworth BE, Serfass R. Comprehensive evaluation of the Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity questionnaire. J Clin Epidemiol 1994; 47: 271–81.
   Google Scholar
• Bouchard C, Tremblay A, LeBlanc C, Lortie G, Savard R, Theriault G. A method to assess energy expenditure in children and adults. Am J Clin Nutrition 1983; 37: 461–7.
   Google Scholar
• Baecke JAH, Burema J, Fritjers JE. A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. Am J Clin Nutrition 1982; 36: 936–42.
   Google Scholar
• Washburn RA, Smith KW, Jette AM, Janney CA. The physical activity scale for the elderly (PASE): development and evaluation. J Clin Epidemiol 1993; 46: 153–62.
   Google Scholar
• Sallis JF, Haskell WL, Wood PD, Fortmann SP, Rogers T, Blair SN, Paffenbarger RS Jr. Physical activity assessment methodology in the five-city project. Am J Epidemiology 1985; 121: 91–106.
   Google Scholar
• Verschuur R, Kemper H. Habitual physical activity. Med Sport Sci 1985; 20: 56–65.
   Google Scholar
• Black-Sandler R, LaPorte RE, Sashin D, Kuller LH, Sternglass E, Cauley JA, Link MM. Determinants of bone density in menopause. Preventative Med 1982; 11: 281–90.
   Google Scholar
• Kanders B, Dempster DW, Lindsay R. Interaction of calcium nutrition and physical activity on bone mass in young women. J Bone Miner Res 1988; 3: 145–9.
   Google Scholar
• Oyster N, Morton M, Lionnell S. Physical activity and osteopoosis in postmenopausal women. Med Sci Sports Exercise 1984; 16: 44–50.
   Google Scholar
• Sinaki M, Offord KP. Physical actvity in postmenopausal women: Effect on back muscle strength and bone mineral density of the spine. Arch Phys Med Rehabilitation 1988; 69: 277–80.
   Google Scholar
• Stillman RJ, Lohman TG, Slaughter MH, Massey BH. Physical activity and bone mineral content in women aged 30–85 years. Med Sci Sports Exercise 1986; 18: 576–80.
   Google Scholar
• Guthrie JR, Smith AMA, Dennerstein L, Morse C. Physical activity and the menopause experience: a cross-sectional study. Maturitas 1995; 20: 71–80.
   Google Scholar
• Guthrie JR, Dudley EC, Hopper JL, Dennerstein L. Changes in physical activity and health outcomes in a population-based cohort of midlife Australian-born women. Aust NZ J Public Health 1997; 21: 1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Guthrie JR, Ebeling P, Hopper JL, Wark JD, Dennerstein L, Burger HG. Bone mineral density and hormone levels in menopausal Australian-born women. Gynecol Endocrinol 1996; 10: 199–205.
   Google Scholar
• Guthrie JR, Ebeling PR, Hopper JL, Barrett-Connor E, Dennerstein L, Dudley EC et al. A prospective study of bone loss in menopausal Australian-born women. Osteoporosis Int 1998; 8: 282–90.
   Google Scholar
• McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL. Exercise physiology: energy, nutrition and human performance, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Smith AMA, Dennerstein L, Morse CA, Hopper JL, Green A. Costs and benefits of the use of commercial market research apoaches in large scale surveys (letter). The Med J Australia 1992; 157: 504.
   Google Scholar
• Burger HG, Dudley EC, Hopper JL, Shelley JM, Green A, Smith A et al. The endocrinology of the menopause transition: a cross-sectional study of a population-based sample. J Clin Endocrinol Metabolism 1995; 80: 3537–45.
   Google Scholar
• McKinlay SM, McKinlay JB. Women and their health in Massachusetts. Final Report. New England Research Institute, Inc. Boston, USA, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Poehlman ET, Horton ES. Measurement of energy expenditure. In: Brownell KD, Fairburn CG (eds) Eating disorders and obesity. A comprehensive handbook. New York: The Guilford Press, 1995: 105–10.
   Google Scholar
• Starling RD, Matthews DE, Ades PA, Poehlman ET. Assessment of physical activity in older individuals: a doubly labeled water study. J App Physiol 1999; 86: 2090–6.
   Google Scholar