A Review of Vasomotor Responses of Arterioles on the Surface of the Mouse Brain: The Necessary Prelude to Studies Using Genetically Manipulated Mice

References

• Aggarwal R, Shorofsky SR, Goldman L, Balke CW. (1997). Tetrodotoxin—blockable calcium currents in rat ventricular myocytes; a third type of cardiac cell sodium current. J Physiol (Lond) 505:354–369.
   Google Scholar
• Aguzzi A, Bradner S, Sure U, Ruedi D, Isenmann S. (1994). Transgenic and knockout mice: Models of neurological diseases. Brain Pathol 4:3–20.
   Google Scholar
• Apkon M, Weed RA, Boron WF. (1997). Motor re-sponses of cultured rat cerebral vascular smooth muscle cells to intra and extracellular pH changes. Am J Physiol H434—H445.
   Google Scholar
• Aydin F, Rosenblum WI, Povlishock JT. (1991). Myoendothelial junctions in human brain arterioles. Stroke 22:1592–1597.
   Google Scholar
• Benyo Z, Gorlach C, Wahl M. (1997). Neuronal nitric oxide synthase is involved in agonist-induced but not in basal nitric oxide release in isolated rat basilar ar-teries. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 17 (suppl 1): S345.
   Google Scholar
• Bertrand N, Ishii H, Spatz M. (1996). Cerebral isch-emia in young and adult gerbils: Effects on choliner-gic metabolism. Neurochem Int 28:293–297.
   Google Scholar
• Bertrand N, Ishii H, Beley A, Spatz M. (1993). Bi-phasic striatal acetylcholine release during and after transient cerebral ischemia in gerbils. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 13:789–795.
   Google Scholar
• Dalkara T, Irikura K, Huang Z, Panahian N, Moskowitz MA. (1995). Cerebrovascular responses under controlled and monitored physiological condi-tions in the anesthetized mouse. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 15:631–638.
   Google Scholar
• Edvinsson L, Mackenzie ET, McCulloch J. (1993). Cerebral Blood: Flow and Metabolism. Raven Press, NY.
   Google Scholar
• Fujii M, Hara H, Meng W, Vonsattel JP, Huang Z, Moskowitz MA. (1997). Strain related differences in susceptibility to transient forebrain ischemia in SV-19 and C57 black/6 mice. Stroke 28:1805–1811.
   Google Scholar
• Hara H, Huang PL, Panahian N, Fishman MC, Moskowitz MA. (1996). Reduced brain edema and infarction volume in mice lacking neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase after transient MCA occlusion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 16:605–611.
   Google Scholar
• Heistad DD, Kontos HA. (1983). Cerebral circula-tion. In: Handbook of Physiology. Sect 2, Vol 3, Pt 1. (JT Shepherd and FM Abboud, Eds.) American Phys-iol Soc. Bethesda, MD. 137–182.
   Google Scholar
• Huang Z, Huang PL, Ma J, Meng W, Auata C, Fish-man MC, Moskowitz MA. (1996). Enlarged infarcts in endothelial nitric oxide synthase knockout mice are attenuated by nitro-L-arginine. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 16:981–987.
   Google Scholar
• Irikura K, Huang PL, Ma J, Lee WS, Dalkara T, Fish-man MC, Dawson TM, Snyder SH. (1995). Cerebro- vascular alterations in mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene expression. Proc Nall Acad Sci USA 921:6823–6827.
   Google Scholar
• Jones SC, Radinsky CR, FurIan AJ, Chyatte DC, Qu Y, Shah A, Easely K, Perez-Trepichio AD. (1987). Patterns of cerebral blood flow (CBF)-pressure auto-regulation. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 17 (suppl 1) S239.
   Google Scholar
• Kinouchi H, Epstein CJ, Mizui T, Carlson E, Chen FC, Chan PH. (1991). Attenuation of focal cerebral ischemic injury in transgenic mice overexpressing CuZn superoxide dismutase. Proc Nall Acad Sci USA 88:11158–11162.
   Google Scholar
• Ma J, Meng W, Ayata C, Huang PL, Fishman MC, Moskowitz MA. (1996). L-NNA sensitive regional ce- rebral blood flow augmentation during hypercapnia in type III NOS mutant mice. Am J Physiol 271:H1717–H1719.
   Google Scholar
• Meng W, Ma J, Ayata C, Hara H, Huang PL, Fishman MC, Moskowitz MA. (1996). ACh dilates pial arteri- oles in endothelial and neuronal NOS knockout mice by NO dependent mechanisms. Am J Physiol 271:H1145–H1150.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI. (1965). Effects of lead and other cat-ions on pial arterioles of the mouse. Acta Neuropatho-logica 5:54–60.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI. (1967). Spasmolysis and vasodila-tion: Experience with nylidrin HC1. Vasc Dis 4:174–182.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI. (1974). Contractile response of pial arterioles to norepinephrine. Arch. Neurol 31:197–199.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI. (1985). Inhibition of barium induced constriction of cerebral surface arterioles by blockers of calcium channels. Blood Vessels 22:139–144.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI. (1975). Constriction of pial arterioles by prostaglandin F2a. Stroke 6:293–297.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI. (1986). Endothelium dependent re-laxation demonstrated in vivo in cerebral arterioles. Stroke 17:494–497.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI. (1987). Hydroxyl radical mediates the endothelium dependent relaxation produced by bradykinin in mouse cerebral arterioles. Circ Res 61: 601–603.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI. (1988). In vivo evidence that an ad-enyl cyclase-cAMP system dilates cerebral arterioles in mice. Stroke 19:888–891.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI. (1993). Endothelium dependent re-laxing factor in brain blood vessels is not nitric oxide. Stroke 24:266–270.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI. (1995). Use of mice in studies of brain microcirculation (letter to editor) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 15:631–638.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI. (1997). Selective impairment of re-sponse to acetylcholine after ischemia/reperfusion in mice. Stroke 28:448–452.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI. (1997). Tetrahydrobiopterin, a co-factor for ntiric oxide synthase, produces endothelium dependent dilation of mouse pial arterioles. Stroke 28:186–189.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Asofsky RM. (1968). Malfunction of cerebral microcirculation in macroglobulinemic mice. Arch Neurol 18:151–159.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Donnenfeld H, Aleu F. (1966). Ef-fects of elevations in blood pressure on cerebral blood vessels. Arch Neurol 14:631–643.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Levasseur JE. (1984). Microvascular response of intermediate size arterioles on the cere-bral surface of diabetic mice. Microvasc Res 8:368–372.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, McDonald M, Wormley B. (1989). Calcium ionophore and acetylcholine dilate arterioles on the mouse brain by different mechanisms. Stroke 20:13391–1395.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Murata S. (1996). Antisense evidence for two functionally active forms of nitric oxide syn-thase in brain microvascular endothelium. Bioch Bio-phys Res Commun 224:535–543.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Nelson GH. (1988). Endothelium de-pendence of dilation of pial arterioles in mouse brain by calcium ionophore. Stroke 19:1379––1382.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Nelson GH. (1988). Endothelium de-pendent constriction demonstrated in vivo in mouse cerebral arterioles. Circ Res 63:837–843.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Nelson GH. (1990). Tone regulates opposing endothelium dependent and independent forces:Resistance brain vesselsinvivo.AmJPhysio/ 259:H243–247.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Nelson GH, Murata S. (1994). Endo-thelium dependent dilationbypurinesofmouse brain arterioles in vivo. Endothelium 1:287–294.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Nelson GH, Nishimura H. (1990). Leukotriene constriction of mouse pial arterioles in vivo is endothelium dependent and receptor medi-ated. Stroke 21:1618–1620.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Nelson GH, Povlishock JT. (1987). Laser induced endothelial damage inhibits endothe-lum dependent relaxation in the cerebral microcircu-lation of the mouse. Circ Res 60:169–176.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Nelson GH, Shimizu T. (1994). En-dothelium dependent constriction by angiotensin II demonstrated in vivo in mouse brain arterioles. En-dothelium 3:63–64.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Nelson GH, Weinbrecht P. (1990). Endothelium dependence of a portion of the response to cGMP in brain microcirculation of mice. Microcirc Endoth Lymphatics 6:91–105.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Nelson GH, Weinbrecht P. (1990). Histamine elicits competing endothelium-dependent constriction and endothelium-independent dilation in vivo in mouse cerebral arterioles. Stroke 21:305–309.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Nishimura H, Nelson GH.(1990). Endothelium dependent L-Arg and L-NMMA sensi-tive mechanisms regulate tone of brain microvessels. Am J Physiol 259:H1396–H1401.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Shimizu T, Nelson GH. (1993). En-dothelium dependent effects of substance P and cal-citonin gene related peptide on mouse pial arterioles. Stroke 24:1043–1048.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Shimizu T, Nelson GH. (1993). In-teraction of endothelium with dilation produced by inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide diesterases in mouse brain arterioles in vivo. Stroke 4:266–270.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Weinbrecht P, Nelson GH. (1990). Propagated constriction in mouse pial arterioles:pos-sible role of endothelium in transmitting the propa-gated response. Microcirc Endoth Lymphatics 6:369–386
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Wormley B. (1995). Selective depres-sion of endothelium dependent dilations during cere-bral ischemia. Stroke 26:1877–1882.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum WI, Zweifach BW. (1963). Cerebral mi-crocirculation in the mouse brain. Arch Neurol 9: 414–423.
   Google Scholar
• Shimizu T, Rosenblum WI, Nelson GH. ( 1993). M3 and M1 receptors in cerebral arterioles in vivo: Evi-dence for downregulated or ineffective M1 when en-dothelium is intact. Am J Physiol 264:H665–H669.
   Google Scholar
• Sobey CG, Faraci FM. (1997). Effects of a novel in-hibitor of guanylyl cyclase on dilator responses of mouse cerebral arterioles. Stroke 28:837–843.
   Google Scholar
• Thorin E, Nguyen T-D, Bouthillier A. (1998). Control of vascular tone by endogenous endothelin-1 in hu-man pial arteries. Stroke 29: 175–180.
   Google Scholar