12
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Differential expression of chitin synthase genes during temperature-induced dimorphic transitions in Paracoccidioides brasiliensis

, , , &
Pages 31-39 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Restrepo-Moreno A. Paracoccidioidomycosis. In: Murphy JW, Friedman H, Bendinelli M, eds. Fungal Infections and Immune Responses. New York: Plenum Press, 1993: 251–276.
  • Munro CA, Gow NAR. Chitin biosynthesis as a target for antifungals. In: Dixon GK, Copping LG, Hollomon DW, eds. Antifungal Agents. Oxford: Bios Scientific Publishers, 1995: 161–171.
  • Bulawa CE. Genetics and molecular biology of chitin synthesis in fungi. Annu Rev Microbiol 1993; 47: 505–534.
  • Bulawa CE, Osmond BC. Chitin synthase 1 and chitin synthase II are not required for chitin synthesis in vivo in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 7424–7428.
  • San-Blas G. Paracoccidioides brasiliensis: cell wall glucans, pathogenicity and dimorphism. Curr Top Med Mycol 1985; 1: 235–257.
  • Choi W-J, Sburlati A, Cabib E. Chitin synthase 3 from yeast has zymogenic properties that depend on both the CALI and the CAL3 genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 4727–4730.
  • Shaw JA, Mol PC, Silverman SJ, et al. The function of chitin synthases 2 and 3 in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle. J Cell Biol 1991; 114: 111–123.
  • Au-Young J, Robbins PW. Isolation of a chitin synthase gene (CHSI) from Candida albicans by expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Microbiol 1990; 4: 197–207.
  • Choi W-J, Santos B, Duran A, Cabib E. Are yeast chitin synthases regulated at the transcriptional or the posttransla-tional level? Mol Cell Biol 1994; 14: 7685–7694.
  • Chuang JS, Schekman RW. Differential trafficking and timed localization of two chitin synthase proteins, Chs2p and Chs3p. J Cell Biol 1996; 135: 587–610.
  • Munro CA, Schofield DA, Gooday GW, Gow NAR. Regula-tion of chitin synthesis during dimorphic growth of Candida albicans. Microbiology 1998; 144: 391–401.
  • Cabib E. Differential inhibition of chitin synthetases 1 and 2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by polyoxin D and nikkomycins. Ant imicrob Agents Chemother 1991; 35: 170–173.
  • Gaughran JP, Lai MH, Kirsch DR, Silverman S. Nikkomycin Z is a specific inhibitor of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chitin synthase isoenzyme Chs3 in vitro and in vivo. J Bacteriol 1994; 176: 5857–5860.
  • Bowen A, Chen-Wu J, Momamy M, et al. Classification of fungal chitin synthases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 519–523.
  • Nifio-Vega GA, Buurman ET, Gooday GW, San-Blas G, Gow NAR. Molecular cloning and sequencing of a chitin synthase gene (CHS2) of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Yeast 1998; 14: 181–187.
  • Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Labora-tory Press, 1989.
  • Mellado E, Aufauvre-Brown A, Specht CA, Robbins PW, Holden DW. A multigene family related to chitin synthase genes of yeast in the opportunistic pathogen Aspergillus fumiga-tus. Mol Gen Genet 1995; 246: 353–359.
  • Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR. DNA sequencing with chain terminations inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1977; 74: 5463–5467.
  • Raeder U, Broda P. Rapid preparation of DNA from filamen-tous fungi. Lett Appl Microbiol 1985; 1: 17–20.
  • Lecellier G, Silar P. Rapid methods for nucleic acids extraction from petri dish-grown mycelia. Curr Genet 1994; 25: 122–123.
  • Pearson WR. Rapid and sensitive sequence comparison with FASTP and FASTA. Meth Enzymol 1990; 183: 63–98.
  • Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. CLUSTAL W: im-proving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence align-ment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucl Acid Res 1994; 22: 4673–4680.
  • Specht CA, Liu Y, Robbins PW, et al. The chsD and chsE genes of Aspergillus nidulans and their role in chitin synthesis. Fungal Genet Biol 1996; 20: 153–167.
  • Din AB, Specht CA, Robbins PW, Yarden 0. chs-4, a class W chitin synthase gene from Neurospora crassa. Mol Gen Genet 1996; 250: 214–222.
  • Ballance DJ. Sequences important for gene expression in filamentous fungi. Yeast 1986; 2: 229–236.
  • Fujiwara M, Horiuchi H, Ohta A, Takagi M. A novel fungal gene encoding chitin synthase with a myosin motor-like do-main. Biochem Biophys Res Comma) 1997; 236: 75–78.
  • Miyazaki A, Ootaki T. Multiple genes for chitin synthase in the zygomycete fungus Phycomyces blakesleeanus. J Gen Appl Mi-crobiol 1997; 43: 333–340.
  • Aufauvre-Brown A, Mellado E, Gow NAR. Aspergillus fumiga-tus chsE: a gene related to CHS3 of Sacchromyces cerevisiae and important for hyphal growth and conidiophore develop-ment but not pathogenicity. Fungal Genet Biol 1997; 21: 141–152.
  • Mellado E, Aufauvre-Brown A, Gow NAR, Holden DW. The Aspergillus fumigatus chsC and chsG genes encode class III chitin synthases with different functions. Mol Microbiol 1996; 20: 667–679.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.