12
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The effects of diffusates from the spores of Aspergillus fumigatus and A. terreus on human neutrophils, Naegleria gruberi and Acanthamoeba castellanii

Pages 133-141 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Mullins J, Harvey R, Seaton A. Sources and incidence of airborne Aspergillus fumigatus (Fres). Clin Allerg 1976; 6: 209–217.
  • Richardson MD, Warnock DW. Aspergillosis. In: Fungal Infec-tion Diagnosis and Management. 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd, 1997: 113–130.
  • Brown AE. Overview of fungal infections in cancer patients. Seminars Oncol 1990; 17: 2–5.
  • Young RC, Jennings A, Bennett JE. Species identification of invasive aspergillosis in man. Am J Gun Pathol 1972; 58: 554–557.
  • Van der Valk P, Herman CJ. Leukocyte functions. Lab Invest 1987; 56: 127–137.
  • Green GM, Jakab GJ, Low RB, Davis GS. Defense mecha-nisms of the respiratory membrane. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977; 115: 479–514.
  • Stossel TP. How do phagocytes eat? Ann Int Med 1978; 89: 398–402.
  • Van Houten J, Hauser DCR, Levandowsky, M. Chemosensory behaviour in protozoa. In: Levandowsky M, Hunter SH, Provasoli L, eds. Biochemistry and Physiology of Protozoa. 2nd edn. New York: Plenum Press, 1981: 87–88.
  • Slight J, Nicholson WJ, Mitchell CG, et al. Inhibition of the alveolar macrophage oxidative burst by a diffusible component from the surface of the spores of the fungus Aspergillus fumiga-tus. Thorax 1996; 51: 389–396.
  • Robertson MD, Seaton A, Milne LJ, Raebum JA. Suppression of host defences by Aspergillus fumigatus. Thorax 1987; 42: 19–25.
  • Robertson MD, Seaton A, Milne LJ, Raebum JA. Resistance of spores of Aspergillus fumigatus to ingestion by phagocytic cells. Thorax 1987; 42: 466–472.
  • Robertson MD, Seaton A, Raebum JA, Milne U. Inhibition of phagocyte migration and spreading by spore diffusates of As - pergillus fumigatus. J Med Vet Mycol 1987; 25: 389–396.
  • Mullbacher A, Waring P, Eichner RD. Identification of an agent in cultures of Aspergillus fumigatus displaying anti-phago-cytic and immunomodulating activity in vitro. J Gen Microbiol 1985; 131: 1251–1258.
  • Cusumano V, Rossano F, Merendino RA, et al. Immunobio-logical activities of mould products: functional impairment of human monocytes exposed to aflatoxin Bl. Res Microbio11996; 147: 385–391.
  • Robertson MD. Suppression of phagocytic cell responses by conidia and conidial products of Aspergillus fumigatus. Cole GT, Hoch HC, eds. The Fungal Spore, and Disease Initiation in Plants and Animals. 1st edn. New York: Plenum Press, 1991: 461–480.
  • Hayes AW. Mycotoxins: a review of biological effects and their role in human diseases. Clin Toxicol 1980; 17: 45–83.
  • Seaton A, Robertson MD. Aspergillus, asthma, and amoebae. Lancet 1989; 1: 893–894.
  • Darbyshire JF, Elston DA, Simpson AEF, Robertson MD, Seaton A. Motility of a common soil flagellate Cercomonas sp. in the presence of aqueous infusions of fungal spores. Soil Biol Biochem 1992; 24: 827–831.
  • Rodriguez-Zaragoza S. Ecology of free-living amoebae. Grit Rev Microbiol 1994; 20: 225–241.
  • Sleigh M. Features of protistan organisation. In: Sleigh M, ed. Protozoa and Other Protists. 2nd edn. London: Edward Arnold, 1989: 24–26.
  • Preston TM, Cooper LG, King CA. Amoeboid locomotion of Naegleria gruberi: the effects of cytochalasin B on cell-substra-tum interactions and motile behavior. J Protozool 1990; 37: 6S–11S.
  • Heal OW. Soil fungi as food for amoebae. In: Doeksen J, Van der Drift J, eds. Soil Organisms. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1963: 289–297.
  • Chakraborty S. Mycophagous amoebas from arable, pasture, and forest soils. In: Parker CA, Rovira AD, Moore KJ, Wong PTW, Kollmorgen JF, eds. Ecology and Management of Soil-borne Plant Pathogens. St. Paul, MN: APS Press, 1985: 14–16.
  • Old KM, Darbyshire JF. Arachnula impatiens Cienk., a my-cophagous giant amoeba from soil. Protistologica 1980; 16: 277–287.
  • Moore MB, McCulley JP, Newton C, et al. Acanthamoeba keratitis. A growing problem in soft and hard contact lens wearers. Ophthalmology 1987; 94: 1654–1661.
  • Sharma S, Srinivasan M, George C. Acanthamoeba keratitis in non-contact lens wearers. Arch Ophthalmo11990; 108: 676–678.
  • Aitken D, Hay J, Kinnear FB, Kirkness CM, Lee WR, Seal DV. Amebic keratitis in a wearer of disposable contact lenses due to a mixed Vahlkampfia and Hartmannella infection. Oph-thalmology 1996; 103: 485–494.
  • Denney CF, Iragui VJ, Uber-Zak LD, et al. Amebic meningoencephalitis caused by Balamuthia mandrillaris: case report and review. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 25: 1354–1358.
  • Moore CK, Hellreich MA, Coblentz CL, Roggli VU. Asper-gillus terreus as a cause of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Chest 1988; 94: 889–891.
  • Sleigh M. Ecology. In: Sleigh M, ed. Protozoa and Other Protists. 2nd edn. London: Edward Arnold, 1998: 276.
  • Richardson MD, Bell Y. Non-opsonic phagocytosis of Tricho-phyton mentagrophytes arthroconidia by human neutrophils in vitro. J Med Microbiol 1995; 42: 225–229.
  • Nagington J, Richards JE. Chemotherapeutic compounds and Acanthamoebae from eye infections. J Clin Pathol 1976; 29: 648–651.
  • Elder MJ, Kilvington S, Dart JK. A clinicopathologic study of in vitro sensitivity testing and Acanthamoeba keratitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1994; 35: 1059–1064.
  • Richardson MD, Patel M. Stimulation of neutrophil phagocy-tosis of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia by interleukin-8 and N-formylmethionyl-leucylphenylalanine. J Med Vet Mycol 1995; 33: 99–104.
  • Richardson MD, White LJ, McKay IC, Shankland GS. Differ-ential binding of acapsulate and encapsulated strains of Crypto-coccus neoformans to human neutrophils. J Med Vet Mycol 1993; 31: 189–199.
  • Richardson MD, Brownlie CE, Shankland GS. Enhanced phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Candida albicans by GM-CSF-activated human neutrophils. J Med Vet Mycol 1992; 30: 433–441.
  • Richardson MD, Gray CA, Shankland GS. Opsonic effect of C-reactive protein on phagocytosis and intracellular killing of virulent and attenuated strains of Candida albicans by human neutrophils. FEMS Microbiol Immunol 1991; 3: 341–344.
  • Richardson MD, Donaldson F. Interaction of Candida krusei with human neutrophils in vitro. J Med Microbiol 1994; 41: 384–388.
  • Richardson MD, Shankland GS, Gray CA. Opsonizing activity of C-reactive protein in phagocytosis of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia by human neutrophils. Mycoses 1991; 34: 141–143.
  • Richardson MD, Kearns MJ, Smith H. Differentiation of ex-tracellular from ingested Candida albicans blastospores in phagocytosis tests by staining with fluorescein-labelled con-canavalin A. J Immunol Methods 1982; 52: 241–244.
  • Waldorf AR. Pulmonary defense mechanisms against oppor-tunistic fungal pathogens. Immunol Series 1989; 47: 243–271.
  • Levitz SM, Diamond RD. Mechanisms of resistance of Asper-gillus fumigatus conidia to killing by neutrophils in vitro. J Infect Dis 1985; 152: 33–42.
  • Schaffner A, Douglas H, Braude AT, Davis CE Killing of Aspergillus spores depends on the anatomical source of the macrophage. Infect Immun 1983; 42: 1109–1115.
  • Mallea M, Murray IG, Segretain G, et al. Census of Aspergillus colonies in the air comparison between London, Paris, Lyon, Marseilles. Aaa Allergol 1972; 27: 273–278.
  • Solomon WR, Burge HP, Boise JR. Airborne Aspergillus fumi-gatus levels outside and within a large clinical center. J Allerg Gun Immunol 1978; 62: 56–60.
  • Laham MN, Jeffery B, Carpenter JL. Frequency of clinical isolation and winter prevalence of different Aspergillus species at a large southwestern army medical center. Ann Allerg 1982; 48: 215–219.
  • Old KM, Darbyshire JF. Soil fungi as food for giant amoebae. Soil Biol Biochem 1978; 10: 93–100.
  • Hogan LH, Klein BS, Levitz SM. Virulence factors of medi-cally important fungi. Clin Microbiol Rev 1996; 9: 469–488.
  • Mitchell CG, Slight J, Donaldson K. Diffusible component from the spore surface of the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus which inhibits the macrophage oxidative burst is distinct from gliotoxin and other hyphal toxins. Thorax 1997; 52: 796–801.
  • Zigmond SH, Hirsch JG. Effects of cytochalasin B on polymor-phonuclear leucocyte locomotion, phagocytosis and glycolysis. Exp Cell Res 1972; 73: 383–393.
  • Brown T. Cytopathogenicity of pathogenic and non-pathogenic strains of Naegleria in mouse embryo cell cultures. PhD thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1976.
  • Yahara I, Harada F, Sekita S, Yoshihira K, Natori S. Correla-tion between effects of 24 different cytochalasins on cellular structures and cellular events and those on actin in vitro. J Cell Biol 1982; 92: 69–78.
  • Solomon WR A volumetric study of winter fungus prevalence in the air of midwestem homes. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1976; 57: 46–55.
  • Hosker HS, McArdle P, Corris PA Alveolar macrophage function before and during treatment with cytotoxic chemother-apy in patients with small cell lung cancer. Eur J Cancer 1991; 27: 1711.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.