References
- Brummer E, Castaneda E, Restrepo A. Paracoccidioidomycosis: an update. Clin Microbiol Rev 1993; 6: 89–117.
- Goldani LZ, Sugar AM. Paracoccidioidomycosis and AIDS: an overview. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 21: 1275–1281.
- Singer-Vermes LM, Caldeira CB, Burger E, et al. Experimental murine paracoccidioidomycosis: relationship among the disse-mination of infection, humoral and cellular responses. Clin Exp Immunol 1993; 94: 75–79.
- Silva MR, Marques AS, Campos DS, et al. Imunologia na paracoccidioidomicose. Ann Bras Dermatol 1981; 56: 227–234.
- Castaneda E, Brummer E, Pappagianis D, et al. Impairment of cellular but not humoral responses in chronic pulmonary and disseminated paracoccidioidomycosis in mice. Infect Immun 1988; 56: 1771–1777.
- Roblebo MA, Graybill JR, Ahrens J, et al. Host defense against experimental paracoccidioidomycosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982; 125: 567–583.
- Teixeira HC, Calich VLG, Singer-Vermes LM, et al. Experi-mental paracoccidioidomycosis: early immunosuppression occurs in susceptible mice after infection with pathogenic fungi Braz J Med Biol Res 1987; 20: 367–369.
- Finkel-Jimenez BE, Murphy JW. Characterization of efferent T suppressor cells induced by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis-specific afferent T suppressor cells. Infect Immun 1988; 56: 744–750.
- Finkel-Jimenez BE, Murphy JW. Induction of antigen-specific T suppressor cells by soluble Paracoccidioides brasiliensis antigen. Infect Immun 1988; 56: 734–743.
- Bernard G, Mendes-Giannini MJS, Juvenali M, et al. Immuno-suppression in paracoccidioidomycosis: T cell hyporesponsive-ness to two Paracoccidioides brasiliensis glycoproteins that elicit strong humoral immune response. J Infect Dis 1997; 175: 1263–1267.
- Franco M, Mendes RP, Moscardi-Bacchi M. Paracoccidioido-mycosis. Bailliere's Gun Trop Med Comm Dis 1989; 4: 185–220.
- Sano A, Nobuyuki K, Iabuki K, et al. A comparative study of four different staining methods for estimation of live yeast form cells of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Mycopathologia 1993; 124: 157–161.
- Burguer E, Miyaji M, Sano A, et al. Histopathology of paracoccidioidomycotic infection in athymic and euthymic mice: a sequential study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996; 55: 235–242.
- Alvarez F, Zapata A, Razquim B. Histopathology of the thymus in Saprolegnia-infected wild brown trout, Salmo trutta L. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 1995; 47: 163–172.
- Norimatsu M, Ono T, Aoki, A, et al. In-vivo induction of apoptosis in murine lymphocytes by bacterial lipopolysacchar-ides. J Med Microbiol 1995; 43: 251–257.
- Isogai E, Isogai H, Kimura K, et al. In vivo induction of apoptosis and immune response in mice by administration of lipopolysaccharide from Porphyrimonas gingivalis. Infect Im-mun 1996; 64: 1461–1466.
- Ozeki Y, Kaneda K, Fujiwara N, et al. I. In vivo induction of apoptosis in the thymus by administration of mycobacterial cord factor (trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate). Infect Immun 1997; 65: 1793–1799.
- Hernandes-Caselles T, Stutuman O. Immune functions of tumor necrosis factor. I. Tumor necrosis factor induces apoptosis of mouse thymocytes and can also stimulate or inhibit IL-6-induced proliferation depending on the concentration of mitogenic costimulation. J Immunol 1993; 151: 3999–4012.
- Figueiredo F, Alves LMC, Silva CL. Tumor necrosis factor production in vivo and in vitro in response to Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and the wall fractions thereof. Clin Exp Immunol 1993; 93: 189–194.
- Sutton P, Newcombe NR, Waring P, et al. In vivo immunosup-pressive activity of gliotoxin, a metabolite produced by human pathogenic fungi. Infect Immun 1994; 62: 1192–1198.
- Islam Z, Masahiro N, Yoshizawa T, et al. T-2 toxin induces thymic apoptosis in vivo in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1998; 148: 205–214.
- Alves LMC, Figueiredo F, Brandão Filho SL, et al. The role of fractions from Paracoccidioides brasiliensis in the genesis of inflammatory response. Mycopathologia 1987; 97: 3–7.