VOLTAMMETRIC BEHAVIOR OF THE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ALKALOID COLCHICINE AT A GLASSY CARBON ELECTRODE AND A HANGING MERCURY ELECTRODE AND ITS DETERMINATION AT PPB LEVELS

REFERENCES

• Capraro , H.G. and Brossi , A. 1984 . The Alkaloids Edited by: Brossi , Ed. Vol. 23 , 1 New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boye , O. and Brossi , A. 1992 . The Alkaloids Edited by: Brossi , A. and Cordell , G.A. Vol. 41 , 125 New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brossi , A. 1990 . Bioactive Alkaloids . J. Med. Chem. , 33 : 2311
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wildman , W.C. 1968 . The Alkaloids Edited by: Manske , R.H.F. and Holms , H.L. Vol. 11 , 407 New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cook , J.W. and Loudon , J.D. 1952 . The Alkaloids Edited by: Manske , R.H.F. and Holms , H.L. Vol. 2 , p. 261 New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ellenhorm , M.J. and Barceloux , D.G. 1988 . Medical Toxicology-Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Poisoning p. 123 Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Baselt , R.C. and Cravey , R.H. 1989 . Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man, , 3rd Ed. p. 218 Chicago : Year Book Medical Publisher .
   Google Scholar
• Bertram , G.K. 1997 . Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, , 7th Ed. p. 596
   Google Scholar
• Buskila , D. , Zaks , N. , Neumann , L. , Livneh , A. , Greenberg , S. , Pras , M. and Langevitz , P. 1997 . Quality of Life of Patients with Familial Mediterranean fever . Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , 15 : 355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiss , J.O. , Wiemann , J. , Wossmann , W. and Gortner , L. 2001 . Familial Mediterranean Fever . Klin. Padiatr. , 213 ( 2 ) : 86 – 88 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Warnce , T.W. 1991 . Colchicine in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Aliment . Pharmacol. Tharap. , 5 : 321
   Google Scholar
• Verne , G.N. , Eaker , E.Y. , Davis , R.H. and Sninksy , C.A. 1997 . Colchicine is An Effective Treatment for Patients with Chronic Constipation: An Open-Label Trial . Dig. Dis. Sci. , 42 : 1959 – 1963 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner , W. 1988 . Pharmazeutische Biologie Drogen und lhre In-Lialisstolfe, goatav Fieaher Stuttgart , : 215 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Tatemastsu , H. , Kilkuskie , R.E. , Corrigan , A.J. , Bodner , A.J. and Leek , K.H. 1991 . Anti-Aids Agents,3- Inhibitory Effects of Colchicines Derivatives on HIV Replication in H9 Lymphocyte Cells . J. Nat. Prod. , 54 ( 2 ) : 632 – 637 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reynolds , J.E.F. , ed. 1989 . Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, , 29th Ed. 438 London : The Pharmaceutical Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wade , A. , ed. 1977 . Martindal—The extra Pharmacopoeia, , 26th Ed. p. 448 – 450 . London : Pharmaceutical Press .
   Google Scholar
• Petty , H.R. , Fernando , M. , Kindzelskii , A.L. , Zarewych , A.L. , Ksebati , M.B. , Hryhorezuk , L.M. and Mobashery , S. 2001 . Identification of Colchicine in Placental Blood from Patients Using Herbal Medicines . Chem. Res. Toxicol. , 14 ( 9 ) : 1254 – 1258 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fleischmann , W. , Price , H. and Fleischmann , S. 1965 . Fate of Intraperitoneally Administered Colchicines in the Golden Hamster. Med. Pharmacol . Experim. Therap. , 12 : 172 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Karawya , M.S. and Diab , A.M. 1975 . Colorimetric and Volumetric Assays . J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , 58 ( 6 ) : 1171 – 1173 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boudene , C. , Duprez , F. and Bohuon , C. 1975 . Radioimmunoassay of Colchicines . Biochem. J. , 151 : 413 – 415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander , P. , Brigitte , N.D. , Ezio , B. and Meinhart , H.Z. 1994 . Immunoassays for Quantitative Determination of Colchicines . J. Planta Med. , 60 : 77 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savdouk , P. , Chappey , O. , D'Yvoire , M.B. and Scherrmann , J.M. 1995 . Radioimmunoassay (Thiocolchicoside) . Ther. Drug. Monit. , 17 ( 5 ) : 544 – 548 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arai , T. and Okuyania , T. 1975 . Fluorometricassay of Tubulin–Colchicine Complex . Anal. Biochem. , 69 : 443
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu , Y.M. and Li , G.Z. 2000 . Determination of Colchicine in Tablets by Fluorimetry . Fenxi Huaxue , 28 ( 3 ) : 330 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovatsis , A. , Christianopoulou , M.N. and Papageourgiou , V.P. 1980 . “ Determination of Colchicines in Biological Samples by Indirect Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ” . In Toxicological Aspects Edited by: Kovatsis . 220, 230 Greece : Tessaloniki .
   Google Scholar
• Hunter , A.L. and Klaasen , C.D. 1975 . Biliary Excretion of Colchicines . J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , 192 : 605
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukic , V. , Gasic , O. , Walterova , D. and Simanck , V. 1989 . Separation and Fluorodensitometric Determination of Some Tropolone (Dolchicine and Related) Alkaloids by Thin-layer Chromatography . Chromatographia , 28 ( 9–10 ) : 416 – 518 .
   Google Scholar
• Clevenger , C.V. , August , T.F. and Shaw , L.M. 1991 . Colchicine Poisoning: Report of Fatal Case with Body Fluid Analysis by GC-MS and Histopathologic Examination of Postmortem Tissues . J. Anal. Toxicol. , 15 ( 3 ) : 151 – 154 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popova , O.I. and Kudrin , S.A. 1991 . Quantitative Determination of Colchamine and Colchicines by GC . Khim.-Farm. Zh. , 25 ( 3 ) : 59 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Caplan , Y.H. , Orloff , K.G. and Thompson , B.C. 1980 . A Fatal Overdose with Colchicine . J. Anal. Toxicol. , 4 : 153 – 155 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lhermitte , M. , Bernier , J.L. , Mathieu , D. , Mathieu Nolf , M. , Erb , F. and Roussel , P. 1985 . Colchicine Quantitation by HPLC in Human Plasma and Urine . J. Chromatogr. Biomed. Appl. , 342 ( 2 ) : 416 – 423 .
   Google Scholar
• Fernandez , P. , Bermejo , A.M. , Tabernero , M.J. , Lopez-Rivadulla , M. and Cruz , A. 1993 . Determination of Colchicine in Biological Fluids by Reverse-Phase HPLC, Variation of Colchicine Levels in Rats, Forensic Sc . Internat. , 59 : 15 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Kintz , P. , Jamey , C. , Tracqui , A. and Mangin , P. 1997 . Colchicine Poisoning: Report of a Fetal Case and Presentation of an HPLC Procedure for Body Fluid and Tissue Analyses . J. Anal. Toxicol. , 21 ( 1 ) : 70 – 72 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sarge , T.M. , El-Domiaty , M.M. , Bisher , M.M. , Salama , G.M. and El-Gindy , A.R. 1989 . Thin-layer Chromatographic Scanner, Spectrophotometric and High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Methods for the Determination of Colchicines . Analyst , 114 ( 5 ) : 575 – 578 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tracqui , A. , Kintz , P. , Ludes , B. , Rouge , C. , Douibi , H. and Mangin , P. 1996 . High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Ion Spray Mass Spectrophotometry for the Determination of Colchicine at ppb Levels in Human Biofluids . J. Chromatogr. B , 675 ( 2 ) : 235 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holak , W. and Plank , W.M. 1980 . Differential Pulse Polarographic Determination of Colchicine . J. Pharm. Sci. , 69 ( 12 ) : 1436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop , E. and Hussein , W. 1984 . Anodic Voltammetry of Colchicines . Analyst , 109 : 623 – 625 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , J. and Ozsoz , M. 1990 . Trace Measurements of Colchicine by Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry . Talanta , 37 ( 8 ) : 783 – 787 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , S.H. , Leng , Z.Z. , Huaxue , Y. and Yang , C. 1997 . Fenxi Huaxue , 23 ( 10 ) : 1217 – 1220 .
   Google Scholar
• Perrine , D.F. and Dempsey , B. 1974 . Buffer for pH and Metal Ion Control London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Adams , R.N. 1969 . Electrochemistry of Solid Electrode P. 126 New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Bard , A.J. and Faulkner , L.R. 1980 . Electrochemical Methods—Fundamentals and Applications p.523 New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Bond , A.M. 1980 . Modern Polarography of Methods in Analytical Chemistry p. 196 New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , J. , Shan , L.N. and Villa , V. 1987 . Investigation of the Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetric Behaviour of the Anticancer Drugs Chlorambucil and 5-Fluorouracil . Analyst , 112 : 247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delahay , R. and Fike , C. 1958 . Adsorption Kinetics with Diffusion Control—The Plane and Expanding Sphere . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 80 : 2628
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , J.N. 1991 . Basic Statistical Methods for Analytical Chemistry . Analyst , 116 : 3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , J.C. and Miller , J.N. 1994 . Statistics for Analytical Chemistry, , 4th Ed. p.115 New York : Ellis-Horwood .
   Google Scholar
• McGraw-Hill . Goodman & Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, , 9th Ed. p. 647 Copy right 1996
   Google Scholar