Development and Validation of a High- Throughput Method for the Determination of Titanium Dioxide in Rodent Lung and Lung-Associated Lymph Node Tissues

References

• Chen , J.L. and Fayerweather , W.E. 1988 . Epidemiologic study of workers exposed to titanium dioxide . J. Occup. Med. , 30 ( 12 ) : 937 – 942 .
   Google Scholar
• Oleru , U.G. 1987 . Respiratory and nonrespiratory morbidity in a titanium oxide paint factory in Nigeria . Amer. J. Ind. Med. , 12 : 173 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Daum , S. , Anderson , H.A. , Lilis , R. , Lorimer , W.V. , Fischbein , S.A. , Miller , A. and Selikoff , I.J. 1977 . Pulmonary changes among titanium workers . Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. , 70 : 31 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Garabrant , D.H. , Fine , L.J. , Oliver , C. , Bernstein , L. and Peters , J.M. 1987 . Abnormalities of pulmonary function and pleural diseases among titanium metal production workers . Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , 13 : 47 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , K.P. , Trochimowicz , H.J. and Reinhardt , C.F. 1985 . Pulmonary response of rats exposed to titanium dioxide by inhalation for two years . Toxicol. Appl. Pharm. , 79 : 179 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , K.P. , Henry , N.W. III , Trochimowicz , H.J. and Reinhardt , C.F. 1986 . Pulmonary response to impaired lung clearance in rats following excessive TiO2 dust deposition . Envir. Res. , 41 : 144 – 167 .
   Google Scholar
• Warheit , D.B. , Hansen , J.F. , Yuen , I.S. , Kelly , D.P. , Snajdr , S.I. and Hartsky , M.A. 1997 . Inhalation of high concentrations of low toxicity dusts in rats results in impaired pulmonary clearance mechanisms and persistent inflammation . Toxicol. Appl. Pharm. , 145 : 10 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Driscoll , K.E. , Lindenschmidt , R.C. , Maurer , J.K. , Perkins , L. , Perkins , M. and Higgins , J. 1991 . Pulmonary response to inhaled silica or titanium dioxide . Toxicol. Appl. Pharm. , 111 : 201 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Moran , C.A. , Mullick , F.G. , Ishak , K.G. , Johnson , F.B. and Hummer , W.B. 1991 . Identification of titanium in human tissues: probable role in pathologic processes . Human Path. , 22 ( 5 ) : 450 – 454 .
   Google Scholar
• Rode , L. , Ophus , E.M. and Gylseth , B. 1981 . Massive pulmonary deposition of rutile after titanium dioxide exposure . Acta. Path. Microbiol. Scand. Sect. A , 89 : 455 – 461 .
   Google Scholar
• Keller , C.A. , Frost , A. , Cagle , P.T. and Abraham , J.L. 1995 . Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a painter with elevated pulmonary concentrations of titanium . Chest , 108 ( 1 ) : 277 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• Määttä , K. and Arstila , A.U. 1975 . Pulmonary deposits of titanium dioxide in cytologic and lung biopsy specimens: light and electron microscopic X-ray analysis . Lab. Invest. , 33 ( 3 ) : 342 – 346 .
   Google Scholar
• Rode , L. 1992 . Letter to the editor: identification of titanium in human tissues . Hum. Pathol. , 23 ( 2 ) : 205
   Google Scholar
• Lomer , M.R.C. , Thompson , R.P.H. , Commisso , J. , Keen , C.L. and Powell , J.J. 2000 . Determination of titanium dioxide in foods using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry . Analyst. , 125 : 2339 – 2343 .
   Google Scholar
• Wong , S.L. , Nakamoto , L. and Wainwright , J.F. 1995 . Detection and toxicity of titanium from pulp and paper effluents . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 55 : 878 – 885 .
   Google Scholar
• Redline , S. , Barna , B.P. , Tomashefski , Jr., J.F. and Abraham , J.L. 1986 . Granulomatous disease associated with pulmonary deposition of titanium . Brit. J. Indust. Med. , 43 : 652 – 656 .
   Google Scholar
• Ophus , E.M. , Rode , L. , Gylseth , B. , Nicholson , D.G. and Saeed , K. 1979 . Analysis of titanium pigments in human lung tissue . Scand. J. Work Environ. & Health , 5 : 290 – 296 .
   Google Scholar
• Coelho Filho , J.C. , Moreira , R.A. , Crocker , P.R. , Levison , D.A. and Corrin , B. 1991 . Identification of titanium in drug addicts' tissues . Histopath. , 19 : 190 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Elo , R. , Määttä , K. , Uksila , E. and Arstila , A.U. 1972 . Pulmonary deposits of titanium dioxide in man . Arch. Path. , 94 : 417 – 424 .
   Google Scholar
• Mason , J.T. Jr. 1980 . Quantitative determination of titanium in a commercial sunscreen formulation by atomic absorption spectrometry . J. Pharm. Sci. , 69 ( 1 ) : 101 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Majcen , N. 1996 . Determination of Fe, Nb, and Si in titanium (IV) oxide white pigments by AAS using multivariate linear calibration methods . Fres. J. Anal. Chem. , 355 : 315 – 316 .
   Google Scholar
• Salvador , A. , Pascual-Martp , M.C. , Adell , J.R. , Requeni , A. and March , J.G. 2000 . Analytical methodologies for atomic spectrometric determination of metallic oxides in UV sunscreen creams . J. Pharm. and Biomed. Anal. , 22 ( 2 ) : 301 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Bettinelli , M. , Spezia , S. and Bizzarri , G. 1996 . Trace element determination in lichens by ICP-MS . At. Spec. , 17 ( 3 ) : 133 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Nadkarni , R.A. 1984 . Applications of microwave oven sample dissolution in analysis . Anal. Chem. , 56 : 2233 – 2237 .
   Google Scholar
• Bermudez , E. , Mangum , J.B. , Asgharian , B. , Wong , B.A. , Reverdy , E.E. , Janszen , D.B. , Hext , P.M. , Warheit , D.B. and Everitt , J.I. 2002 . Long-term pulmonary response of three laboratory rodent species to subchronic inhalation of pigmentary titanium dioxide particles . Toxicol. Sci. , 70 : 86 – 97 .
   Google Scholar