Determination of Ammonium Ion Employing an Electronic Tongue Based on Potentiometric Sensors

References

• Toko , K. 2000 . Biomimetic Sensor Technology Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Persaud , K.C. 1992 . Electronic gas and odour detecors that mimic chemoreception in animals . Trends Anal. Chem. , 11 : 61 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Gardner , J.W. and Bartlett , P.N. 1999 . Electronic Noses. Principles and Applications Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Toko , K. 1996 . Taste sensor with global selectivity . Materials Science & Engineering , C4 : 69 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Toko , K. 1998 . Electronic tongue . Biosensors & Bioelectronics , 13 : 701 – 709 .
   Google Scholar
• Vlasov , Y. and Legin , A. 1998 . Non-selective chemical sensors in analytical chemistry: from electronic nose to electronic tongue . Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. , 361 : 255 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Vlasov , Y. , Legin , A. , Rudnitskaya , A. , D'Amico , A. and Di Natale , C. 2000 . Electronic tongue. New analytical tool for liquid analysis on the basis of non-specific sensors and methods of pattern recognition . Sensors & Actuators , B65 : 235 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• Winquist , F. , Wide , P. and Lundström , I. 1997 . An electronic tongue based on voltammetry . Anal. Chim. Acta , 357 : 21 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Ivarsson , P. , Holmin , S. , Höjer , N. , Krantz-Rülcker , C. and Winquist , F. 2001 . Discrimination of tea by means of a voltammetric electronic tongue and different applied waveforms . Sensors & Actuators , B76 : 449 – 454 .
   Google Scholar
• Di Natale , C. , Macagnano , A. , Davide , F. , D'Amico , A. , Legin , A. , Vlasov , Y. , Rudnitskaya , A. and Selezenev , B. 1997 . Multicomponent analysis on polluted waters by means of an electronic tongue . Sensors & Actuators , B44 ( 1–3 ) : 423 – 428 .
   Google Scholar
• Bos , M. , Bos , A. and van der Linden , W.E. 1993 . Data processing by neural networks in quantitative chemical analysis . Analyst , 118 : 323 – 328 .
   Google Scholar
• Bos , M. , Bos , A. and van der Linden , W.E. 1990 . Processing of signals from an ion-selective electrode array by a neural network . Anal. Chim. Acta , 233 : 31 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Pravdová , V. , Pravda , M. and Guilbault , G.G. 2002 . Role of chemometrics for electrochemical sensors . Analytical Letters , 35 ( 15 ) : 2389 – 2419 .
   Google Scholar
• Baró-Romà , J. , Sánchez , J. , del Valle , M. , Alonso , J. and Bartrolí , J. 1993 . Construction and development of ion-selective electrodes responsive to anionic surfactants . Sensors & Actuators , B15–16 : 179 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Diamond , D. 1998 . Principles of Chemical and Biological Sensors New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Meier , P.C. , Amman , D. , Osswald , H.F. and Simon , W. 1977 . Review: ion-selective electrodes in clinical chemistry . Med. Progr. Technol. , 5 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Forese , F.D. and Hagan , M.T. 1997 . Gauss–Newton Aproximation to Bayesian Learning . Proceedings of the 1997 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks . 1997 , Houston, TX, USA.
   Google Scholar
• MacKay , J.C. 1995 . Probable Networks and Plausible Predictions a Review of Practical Bayesian Methods for Supervised Neural Networks Cambridge, , UK : Cavendish Laboratory . Technical Report
   Google Scholar
• MacKay , J.C. 1992 . Bayesian interpolation . Neural Computation , 4 : 415 – 447 .
   Google Scholar
• Stefan , R.I. , van Staden , J.F. and Aboul-Enein , H.Y. 1999 . Electrochemical sensor arrays . Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. , 29 : 133 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Krantz-Rülcker , C. , Stenberg , M. , Winquist , F. and Lundström , F. 2001 . Electronic tongues for environmental monitoring based on sensor arrays and pattern recognition: a review . Anal. Chim. Acta , 426 : 217 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Alegret , S. , Alonso , J. , Bartrolí , J. and Martínez-Fàbregas , E. 1989 . Flow injection system for on-line potentiometric monitoring of ammonia in freshwater streams . Analyst , 114 : 1443 – 1447 .
   Google Scholar
• Severinghaus , J.W. and Bradley , A.F. 1958 . Electrodes for blood pO2 and pCO2 determination . J. Appl. Physiol. , 13 : 515 – 520 .
   Google Scholar
• Alegret , S. , Alonso , J. , Bartrolí , J. , del Valle , M. , Jaffrezic-Renault , N. and Duvault-Herrrera , Y. 1990 . Flow-through pH-ISFET as detector in the determination of ammonia . Anal. Chim. Acta , 231 : 53 – 58 .
   Google Scholar