An Approach for Screening Cholinesterase Inhibitors in Drinking Water Using an Immobilized Enzyme Assay

References

• Andreescu , S. , Barthelmebs , L. and Marty , J‐L. 2002 . Immobilization of acetylcholinesterase on scree‐printed electrodes: comparative study between three immobilization methods and applications to the detection of organophosphorus insecticides . Anal. Chim. Acta , 464 : 171 – 180 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Bachmann , T. T. and Schmid , R. D. 1999 . A disposable multielectrode biosensor for rapid simultaneous detection of insecticides paroxon and carbofuran at high resolution . Anal. Chim. Acta , 401 : 95 – 103 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Ivanov , A. N. , Evtugyn , G. A. , Gyurcsanyi , R. E. , Toth , K. and Budnikov , H. C. 2000 . Comparative investigation of electrochemical cholinesterase biosensors for pesticide determination . Anal. Chim. Acta , 404 : 55 – 65 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Jeanty , G. , Ghommidh , C. H. and Marty , J‐L. 2001 . Automated detection of chlorpyrifos and its metabilites by a continuous flow system‐based enzyme sensor . Anal. Chim. Acta , 436 : 119 – 128 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Xavier , M. P. , Vallejo , B. , Marazuela , M. D. , Moreno‐Bondi , M. C. , Baldini , F. and Falai , A. 2000 . Fiber optic monitoring of carbamate pesticides using porous glass with covalently bound chlorophenol red . Biosens. Bioelectron. , 14 : 895 – 905 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , K. R. , Cao , C. J. , Valdes , J. J. , Eldefrawi , A. T. and Eldefrawi , M. E. 1991 . Acetylcholinesterase fiber optic biosensor for detection of anticholinesterases . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 16 : 810 – 820 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Singh , A. K. , Flounders , A. W. , Volponi , J. V. , Ashley , C. S. , Wally , K. and Schoeniger , J. S. 1999 . Development of sensors for direct detection of organophosphates. Part 1: immobilization, characterization and stabilization of acetylcholinesterase and organophosphate hydrolase on silica supports . Biosens. Bioelectron. , 14 : 703 – 713 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Colapicchioni , C. , Barboro , A. and Porcelli , F. 1992 . Fabrication and characterization of ENFET devices for biomedical applications and environmental monitoring . Sensor. Actuat. B Chem. , 6 : 202 – 207 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Dumschat , C. , Stein , H. M‐K. and Schwedt , G. 1991 . Pesticide‐sensitive ISFET based on enzyme inhibition . Anal. Chim. Acta , 252 : 7 – 9 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Taguchi , H. , Ishihara , N. , Okumura , K. and Shimabayashi , Y. 1990 . Application of a coated‐wire electrode to an acetylcholine sensor . Anal. Chim. Acta , 236 : 441 – 443 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Jeanty , G. and Marty , J‐L. 1998 . Detection of paraoxon by continuous flow system based enzyme sensor . Biosens. Bioelectron. , 13 : 213 – 218 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Pariente , F. , La Rosa , C. , Galan , F. , Hernandez , L. and Lorenzo , E. 1996 . Enzyme support systems for biosensor applications based on gold‐coated nylon meshes . Biosens. Bioelectron. , 11 : 1115 – 1128 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Mionetto , N. , Marty , J‐L. and Karube , I. 1994 . Acetylcholinesterase in organic solvents for the detection of pesticides: biosensor application . Biosens. Bioelectron. , 9 : 463 – 470 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Skladal , P. and Mascini , M. 1992 . Sensitive detection of pesticides using amperometirc sensors based on cobalt phthalocyanine‐modified composite electrodes and immobized cholinesterases . Biosens. Bioelectron. , 7 : 335 – 343 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Cagnini , A. , Palchetti , I. , Lionti , I. , Mascini , M. and Turner , A. P.F. 1995 . Disposable ruthenized screen‐printed biosensors for pesticides monitoring . Sensor. Actuat. B: Chem. , 24 : 85 – 89 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Ciucu , A. A. , Negulescu , C. and Baldwin , R. P. 2003 . Detection of pesticides using an amperometirc biosensor based on ferophthalocyanine chemically modified carbon paste electrode and immobilized bienzymatic system . Biosens. Bioelectron. , 18 : 303 – 310 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Kok , F. N. , Bozoglu , F. and Hasirci , V. 2002 . Construction of an acetylcholinesterase‐choline oxidase biosensor for aldicarb determination . Biosens. Bioelectron. , 17 : 531 – 539 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Mascini , M. and Moscone , D. 1986 . Amperometric acetylcholine and choline sensors with immobilized enzymes . Anal. Chim. Acta , 179 : 439 – 444 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Ellman , K. P. , Courtney , V. and Feastherstone , R. M. 1961 . A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity . Biochem. Pharmacol. , 7 : 88 – 95 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• White , B. J. , Legako , J. A. and Harmon , H. J. 2003 . Spectrophotometric detection of cholinesterase inhibitors with an integrated acetyl‐butyrylcholinesterase surface . Sensor. Actuat. B Chem. , 89 : 107 – 111 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• White , B. J. , Legako , J. A. and Harmon , H. J. in press . Extended lifetime of reagentless dectector for multiple inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase . Biosens. Bioelectron. , [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Bhatia , S. K. , Cooney , M. J. , Shiver‐Lake , L. C. , Fare , T. L. and Ligler , F. S. 1991 . Immobilization of acetylcholinesterase on solid surfaces: chemistry and activity studies . Sensor. Actuat. B Chem. , 3 : 311 – 317 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Marty , J‐L. , Mionetto , N. , Noguer , T. , Ortega , F. and Roux , C. 1993 . Enzyme sensors for the detedtion of pesticides . Biosens. Bioelectron. , 8 : 273 – 280 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Fedosseeva , O. V. , Uchida , H. , Katsube , T. , Ishimaru , Y. and Iida , T. 2000 . Novel type cholinesterase sensor based on SPV measurement technique . Sensor. Actuat. B Chem. , 65 : 55 – 57 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen , V. K. , Ehret‐Sabatier , L. , Goeldner , M. , Boudier , C. , Jamet , G. , Warter , J. M. and Poindron , P. 1997 . Stabilization of dry immobilized acetylcholinesterase on microtitration plates for colorimetric determination of its inhibitors in water and biological fluids . Enzyme Microb. Technol. , 20 : 18 – 23 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Kim , Y. A. , Lee , H. S. , Park , Y. C. and Lee , Y. T. 2000 . A convenient method for oxidation of organophosphorus pesticides in organic solvents . Environ. Res. Sec. A , 84 : 303 – 309 .
   Google Scholar