36
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Environmental Analysis

Extraction of PCDDs from Marine Sediments Using Polyoxyethylene 10 Lauryl Ether and Oligoethylene Glycol Monoalkyl Ether Surfactants

, &
Pages 1385-1399 | Received 16 Jan 2004, Accepted 22 Jan 2004, Published online: 25 Oct 2011

References

  • 1996 . Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) . Method 8280A
  • Ganzler , K. , Salgo , A. and Valko , K. 1986 . Microwave extraction. A novel sample preparation method for chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 371 : 299 [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Pastor , A. , Vázquez , E. , Ciscar , R. and de la Guardia , M. 1997 . Efficiency of the microwave‐assisted extraction of hydrocarbons and pesticides from sediments . Anal. Chim. Acta , 344 : 241 [CROSSREF]
  • Molins , C. , Hogendoorn , E. A. , Dijkman , E. , Heusinkveld , H. A.G. and Baumann , R. A. 2000 . Determination of linuron and related compound in soils by microwave‐assisted solvent extraction and reversed phase liquid chromatography with UV detection . J. Chromatogr. A , 869 : 487 [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Chiou , C.‐S. , Jiang , S.‐J. and Danadurai , K. S.K. 2001 . Determination of mercury compounds in fish by microwave‐assisted extraction and liquid chromatography‐vapor generation‐inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 1133 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Jayaraman , S. , Pruell , R. J. and McKinney , R. 2001 . Extraction of organic contaminants from marine sediments and tissues using microwave energy . Chemosphere , 44 : 181 [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Pelizzetti , E. and Pramauro , E. 1985 . Analytical applications of organized molecular assemblies . Anal. Chim. Acta , 169 : 1 [CROSSREF]
  • Watari , H. 1997 . Microemulsions in separation sciences . J. Chromatogr. A , 780 : 93 [CROSSREF]
  • Carabias , R. , Rodríguez , E. , Moreno , B. , Perez , J. L. , García , C. and Fernández , E. 2000 . Surfactant cloud point extraction and preconcentration of organic compounds prior to chromatography and capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 902 : 251 [CROSSREF]
  • Eiguren , A. , Sosa , Z. and Santana , J. J. 1999 . Application of cloud point methodology to the determination of polychlorinated dibenzofurans in sea water by high performance liquid chromatography . The Analyst , 124 : 487 [CROSSREF]
  • Padrón , C. , Sosa , Z. and Santana , J. J. 2002 . Extraction and preconcentration of polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins using the cloud point methodology: application to their determination in water samples by high‐performance liquid chromatography . Anal. Chim. Acta , 470 : 205 [CROSSREF]
  • Rappe , C. , Marklund , S. , Buser , H. R. and Bosshardt , H. P. 1978 . Formation of polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) by burning or heating chlorophenates . Chemosphere , 7 : 269 [CROSSREF]
  • Heindl , A. and Hutzinger , O. 1986 . Search for industrial sources of PCDD/PCDFs: II. Metal chlorides . Chemosphere , 15 : 653 [CROSSREF]
  • Yamagishi , T. , Miyazaki , T. , Akiyama , K. , Morita , M. , Nakagawa , J. , Horii , S. and Kaneko , S. 1981 . Polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins and dibenzofurans in commercial diphenyl ether herbicides, and in freshwater fish collected form the application area . Chemosphere , 10 : 1137 [CROSSREF]
  • Lustenhouwr , J. W.A. , Olie , K. and Hutzinger , O. 1980 . Chlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins and related compounds in incinerator effluents: a review of measurements and mechanisms of formation . Chemosphere , 9 : 501 [CROSSREF]
  • Eiceman , G. A. , Clement , R. E. and Karasek , F. W. 1979 . Analysis of fly ash from municipal incinerators for trace organic compounds . Anal. Chem. , 51 : 2343
  • Frignani , M. , Bellucci , L. G. , Carraro , C. and Favotto , M. 2001 . Accumulation of polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins and dibenzofurans is sediments of the Venice Lagoon and the industrial area of Porto Marghera . Mar. Poll. Bull. , 42 : 544 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Wu , W. Z. , Schramm , K.‐W. and Kettrup , A. 2001 . Bioaccumulation of polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins and dibenzofurans in the foodweb of Ya‐Er Lake area . China. Wat. Res. , 35 : 1141 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Mahugo , C. , Sosa , Z. and Santana , J. J. 2002 . Use of non‐ionic surfactants solutions for the extraction and preconcentration of phenolic compounds in water prior to their HPLC‐UV detection . The Analyst , 127 : 1031 [CROSSREF]
  • Eljarrat , E. , Caixach , J. and Rivera , J. 1998 . Microwave vs. Soxhlet for the extraction of PCDDs and PCDFs from sewage sludge samples . Chemosphere , 36 : 2359 [CROSSREF]
  • Padrón , C. , Eiguren , A. , Sosa , Z. and Santana , J. J. 2002 . Determination of organochlorinated compounds in marine organisms by microwave‐assisted extraction with molecular organized systems and liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection . J. AOAC Int. , 85 : 44 [CSA]
  • Lindsay , S. 1992 . High Performance Liquid Chromatography 337 New York : John Wiley and Sons .
  • 1996 . The Analysis of Polychlorinated Dibenzo‐p‐Dioxins and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans by High Resolution Gas Chromatography/Low Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRGC/LRMS) 1 – 55 . Washington D.C. EPA Method 8280A
  • 1994 . Polychlorinated Dibenzo‐p‐Dioxins (PCDDs) and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) by High Resolution Gas Chromatography/High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS) 1 – 71 . Washington D.C. EPA Method 8290

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.