65
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Environmental Analysis

A Method for Nonextractive Simultaneous Determination of Thallium (III) and Gallium (III) in Environmental and Standard Samples with 2‐(5‐Bromo‐2‐pyridylazo)‐5‐diethylaminophenol in Cationic Micellar Medium

, , , &
Pages 2515-2529 | Received 29 Apr 2004, Accepted 10 Jun 2004, Published online: 22 Aug 2007

References

  • Wallwork‐Barber , M. K. , Lyall , K. and Ferenbaugh , R. W. 1985 . Thallium movement in a simple aquatic ecosystem . J. Environ. Sci. Health , A20 : 689 – 700 .
  • Sharma , J. , Sharma , R. L. , Singh , H. B. and Stake , M. 1986 . Hazards and analysis of thallium‐A review . Toxicol. Environ. Chem. , 11 : 93 – 116 .
  • Puri , S. , Dubey , R. K. , Gupta , M. K. and Puri , B. K. 1998 . Differential pulse polarographic determination of gallium and niobium in samples after preconcentration of their quinolin‐8‐olate complexes on microcrystalline naphthalene . Anal. Lett. , 31 : 841 – 857 .
  • Marczenko , Z. 1976 . Spectrophotometric Determination of Elements 530 Chichester : Ellis Horwood .
  • Namboothiri , K. K. , Balasubramanian , N. and Ramakrishana , T. V. 1991 . Spectrophotometric determination of thallium after its extraction as an ion‐pair of the chloro‐complex and pyronine G . Talanta , 38 : 945 – 949 .
  • Kakade , S. M. and Shinde , V. M. 1993 . Extraction and spectrophotometric determination of gallium(III), indium(III) and thallium(III) in aluminium and aluminium alloys . Analyst , 118 : 1449 – 1451 .
  • Vartak , S. V. and Shinde , V. M. 1998 . An extraction study of gallium, indium and thallium using TPASO as an extractant . Talanta , 45 : 925 – 930 .
  • Hubert , A. E. and Chao , T. T. 1985 . Determination of gold, indium, tellurium and thallium in the same sample digest of geological materials by atomic absorption spectroscopy and two‐step solvent extraction . Talanta , 32 : 568 – 570 .
  • Otruba , V. , Stepankova , J. and Sommer , L. 1994 . Selective preconcentration of thallium on modifided silica gel for its determination by flame emission and absorption spectrometry . Talanta , 41 : 1185 – 1190 .
  • Lin , T.‐S. and Nriagu , J. O. 1999 . Thallium speciation in river waters with chelex‐100 resin . Anal. Chim. Acta , 395 : 301 – 307 .
  • Elson , C. M. and Alburquerque , C. A.R. 1982 . Determination of thallium in geological materials by extraction and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry . Anal. Chim. Acta , 134 : 393 – 396 .
  • Lu , H.‐H. and Jiang , S.‐J. 2001 . Organic acids as the modifier to determine Zn, Cd, Tl and Pb in soil by slurry sampling electrothermal vaporization inductively‐coupled plasma mass spectrometry . Anal. Chim. Acta , 429 : 247 – 255 .
  • Batley , G. E. and Florence , T. M. 1975 . Determination of thallium in natural waters by anodic stripping voltammetry . J. Electroanal. Chem. , 61 : 205 – 211 .
  • Allus , M. A. and Brereton , R. G. 1992 . Determination of thallium in cement dust and sediment samples by differential‐pulse anodic stripping voltammetry: A chemometric approach to linear calibration . Analyst , 117 : 1075 – 1084 .
  • Cai , Q. and Khoo , S. B. 1995 . Determination of trace thallium after accumulation of thallium(III) at a 8‐hydroxyquinoline‐modified carbon paste electrode . Analyst , 120 : 1047 – 1053 .
  • Zen , J. M. and Wu , J. W. 1997 . Square‐wave voltammetric stripping analysis of thallium(III) at a poly(4‐vinylpyridine)/mercury film electrode . Electroanalysis , 9 : 302 – 306 .
  • Bonelli , J. E. , Taylor , H. E. and Skogerboe , R. K. 1980 . A direct differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetric method for the determination of thallium in natural waters . Anal. Chim. Acta , 118 : 243 – 256 .
  • Hoeflich , L. K. , Gale , R. J. and Good , M. L. 1983 . Differential pulse polarography and differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry for determination of trace levels of thallium . Anal. Chem. , 55 : 1591 – 1595 .
  • Ciszewski , A. and Lukaszewski , Z. 1983 . Determination of thallium in lead salts by differential pulse anodic‐stripping voltammetry . Talanta , 30 : 873 – 875 .
  • Adeloju , S. B.O. and Pablo , F. 1995 . Simultaneous determination of lead and tin in biological and environmental materials by differential pulse cathodic voltammetry on a glassy carbon mercury film electrode . Electroanaylsis , 7 : 750 – 755 .
  • Locatelli , C. , Vasca , E. , Bighi , C. , Fagioli , F. and Garai , T. 1996 . Determination of metals in a multicomponent system by differential pulse and alternating current anodic stripping voltammetry . Electroanalysis , 8 : 165 – 170 .
  • Marczenko , Z. , Kalowska , H. and Mojski , M. 1974 . Extraction spectrophotometric determination of thallium in high‐purity indium . Talanta , 21 : 93 – 97 .
  • Gregorowicz , Z. and Kowalczyk , J.C. 1981 . Studies on spectrophotometric methods of thallium determination . Talanta , 28 : 805 – 808 .
  • Sager , M. and Toelg , G. 1982 . Powerful, highly selective extraction‐spectrophotometric determination of thallium with Rhodamine B . Mikrochim. Acta , II : 231 – 245 .
  • Cheng , K. L. , Ueno , K. and Imamaura , T. 1982 . CRC Handbook of Organic Analytical Reagents Boca Raton, Florida, , USA : CRC Press, Inc. .
  • Martinez , L. D. , Perino , E. , Marchevsky , E. J. and Olsina , R. A. 1993 . Spectrophotometric determination of gadolinium(III) with 2‐(5‐bromo‐2‐pyridylazo)‐5‐diethylaminophenol (5‐Br‐PADAP) . Talanta , 40 : 385 – 390 .
  • Agnihotri , N. K. , Ratnani , S. , Singh , V. K. and Singh , H. B. 2003 . Simultaneous determination of gallium and indium with 2‐(5‐bromo‐2‐pyridylazo)‐5‐diethylaminophenol in cationic micellar medium using derivative spectrophotometry . Anal. Sci. , 19 : 1297 – 1301 .
  • Rojas , F. S. , Ojeda , C. B. and Pavon , J. M.C. 1988 . Derivative ultraviolet‐visible region absorption spectrophotometry and its analytical applications . Talanta , 35 : 753 – 761 .
  • Ojeda , C. B. , Rojas , F. S. and Pavon , J. M.C. 1995 . Recent developments in derivative ultraviolet/visible absorption spectrophotometry . Talanta , 42 : 1195 – 1214 .
  • McIntire , G. L. 1990 . Micelles in analytical chemistry . Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. , 21 : 257 – 278 .
  • Agnihotri , N. K. , Singh , V. K. and Singh , H. B. 1995 . High‐order derivative spectrophotometric determination of uranium in a cationic micellar medium . Analyst , 120 : 1809 – 1814 .
  • Busev , A. I. , Tiptsova , V. G. and Ivanov , V. M. 1981 . Analytical Chemistry of Rare Elements Moscow : Mir .
  • Bassett , J. , Denney , R. C. , Jeffery , G. H. and Mendham , J. 1978 . Vogel's Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis , 4th Ed. London : Longmen .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.