Carbon Surfaces for Electroanalytical Applications: A Comparative Study

References

• Avaca , L. A. , Codognoto , L. and Machado , S. A.S. 2002 . Square wave voltammetry on boron‐doped diamond electrodes for analytical determinations . Diamond Relat. Mater. , 11 : 1670 – 1675 .
   Google Scholar
• Bellagamba , R. , Michaud , P. A. , Comninellis , C. and Vatistas , N. 2002 . Electro‐combustion of polyacrylates with boron‐doped diamond anodes . Electrochem. Commun. , 4 : 171 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Chowdhury , S. , de Barra , E. and Laugier , M. T. 2004 . Study of mechanical properties of CVD diamond on SiC substrates . Diamond Relat. Mater. , 13 : 1625 – 1631 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Currie , L. A. 1999 . International recommendations offered on analytical detection and quantification concepts and nomenclature . Anal. Chim. Acta. , 391 : 103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira , N. G. , Silva , L. L.G. , Corat , E. J. and Trava‐Airoldi , V. J. 2002 . Kinetics study of diamond electrodes at different levels of boron doping as quasi‐reversible systems . Diamond Relat. Mater. , 11 : 1523 – 1531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferro , S. and De Batisti , A. 2002 . Electron transfer reactions at conductive diamond electrodes . Electrochim. Acta. , 47 : 1641 – 1649 .
   Google Scholar
• Foord , J. S. and Goeting , C. H. 2004 . Electrochemically controlled modification of CVD diamond surfaces . Diamond Relat. Mater. , 13 : 1054 – 1058 .
   Google Scholar
• Fujishima , A. and Rao , T. N. 2001 . New directions in structuring and electrochemical applications of boron‐doped diamond thin films . Diamond Relat. Mater. , 10 : 1799 – 1803 .
   Google Scholar
• Fujishima , A. , Rao , T. N. , Popa , E. , Sarada , B. V. , Yagi , I. and Tryk , D. A. 1999 . Electroanalysis of dopamine and NADH at conductive diamond electrodes . J. Electroanal. Chem. , 473 : 179 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goeting , C. H. , Jones , F. , Foord , J. S. , Eklund , J. C. , Marken , F. , Compton , R. G. , Chalker , P. R. and Johnston , C. 1998 . Electrochemistry at boron‐doped diamond films grown on graphite substrates: redox adsorption and deposition processes . J. Electroanal. Chem. , 442 : 207 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong , J. M. and Lin , X. Q. 2004 . Electrochemical determination of serotonin and the competitive adsorption with dopamine at 5,5‐ditetradecyl‐2‐(2‐trimethylammonioethyl)‐1,3‐dioxane bromide lipid film modified by glassy carbon electrode . Anal. Sci. , 20 : 905 – 909 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goyal , R. and Sangal , A. 2003 . Electrochemical oxidation of adenosine monophosphate at a pyrolytic graphite electrode . J. Electroanal. Chem. , 557 : 147 – 155 .
   Google Scholar
• Haenni , W. , Baumann , H. , Comninellis , C. , Gandini , D. , Niedermann , P. , Perret , A. and Skinner , N. 1998 . Diamond‐sensing microdevices for environmental control and analytical applications . Diamond Relat. Mater. , 7 : 569 – 574 .
   Google Scholar
• Kondo , T. , Honda , K. , Tryk , D. A. and Fujishima , A. 2003 . AC impedance studies of anodically treated polycrystalline and homoepitaxial boron‐doped diamond electrodes . Electrochim. Acta. , 48 : 2739 – 2748 .
   Google Scholar
• Lévy‐Clément , C. , Ndao , N. A. , Katty , A. , Bernard , M. , Deneuville , A. , Comninellis , C. and Fujishima , A. 2003 . Boron doped diamond electrodes for nitrate elimination in concentrated wastewater . Diamond Relat. Mater. , 12 : 606 – 612 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira‐Brett , A. M. , Piedade , J. A.P. and Chiorcea , A. M. 2002 . Anodic voltammetry and AFM imaging of picomoles of adriamycin adsorbed onto carbon surfaces . J. Electroanal. Chem. , 538 : 267 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Pang , J. , Fan , C. , Liu , X. , Chen , T. and Li , G. 2003 . A nitric oxide biosensor based on the multi‐assembly of hemoglobin/montmorillonite/polyvinyl alcohol at a pyrolytic graphite electrode . Biosens. Bioelect. , 19 : 441 – 445 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pastor‐Moreno , G. and Riley , D. J. 2002 . Electrochemical studies of moderately boron doped polycrystalline diamond in non‐aqueous solvent . Electrochim. Acta. , 47 : 2589 – 2595 .
   Google Scholar
• Pedrosa , V. A. , Codognoto , L. , Machado , S. A.S. and Avaca , L. A. 2004 . Is the boron‐doped diamond electrode a suitable substitute for mercury in pesticide analyses? A comparative study of 4‐nitrophenol quantification in pure and natural waters . J. Electroanal. Chem. , 573 : 11 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pleskov , Y. V. 2002 . Electrochemistry of diamond: A review . Russ. J. Electrochem. , 38 : 1275 – 1291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao , T. , Loo , B. H. , Sarada , B. V. , Terashima , C. and Fujishima , A. 2002 . Electrochemical detection of carbamate pesticides at conductive diamond electrodes . Anal. Chem. , 74 : 1578 – 1583 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao , T. N. and Fujishima , A. 2000 . Recent advances in electrochemistry of diamond . Diamond Relat. Mater. , 9 : 384 – 389 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw , J. , Jones , A. N. , Monk , P. M.S. and Rego , C. A. 2002 . Electrochemical behaviour of graphite‐ and molybdenum electrodes modified with thin‐film diamond . Diamond Relat. Mater. , 11 : 1690 – 1696 .
   Google Scholar
• Siangproh , W. , Ngamukot , P. and Chailapakul , O. 2003 . Electrochemical determination of captopril at boron‐doped diamond thin film electrode applied to a flow injection system . Sensors and Acts B , 91 : 60 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strojek , J. W. , Granger , M. C. , Swain , G. , Dallas , T. and Holtz , M. W. 1996 . Enhanced signal‐to‐background ratios in voltammetric measurements made at diamond thin‐film electrochemical interfaces . Anal. Chem. , 68 : 2031 – 2037 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suffredini , H. B. , Machado , S. A.S. and Avaca , L. A. 2004 . The water decomposition reactions on boron‐doped diamond electrodes . J. Braz. Chem. Soc. , 15 : 16 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suffredini , H. B. , Pedrosa , V. A. , Codognoto , L. , Machado , S. A.S. , Rocha‐Filho , R. C. and Avaca , L. A. 2004 . Enhanced electrochemical response of boron‐doped diamond electrodes brought on by a cathodic surface pre‐treatment . Electrochim. Acta. , 49 : 4021 – 4026 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suffredini , H. B. , Tricoli , V. , Avaca , L. A. and Vatistas , N. 2004 . Sol‐Gel method to prepare active Pt‐RuO2 coatings on carbon powder for methanol oxidation . Electrochem. Commun. , 6 : 1025 – 1028 .
   Google Scholar
• Sun , H. and Hu , N. 2004 . Voltammetric studies of hemoglobin‐coated polystyrene latex bead films on pyrolytic graphite electrodes . Biophys. Chem. , 110 : 297 – 308 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Swain , G. M. 1994 . The susceptibility to surface corrosion in acidic fluoride media—a comparison of diamond, HOPG and glassy carbon electrodes . J. Electrochem. Soc. , 141 : 3382 – 3393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swain , G. M. 1994 . The use of CVD diamond thin‐films in electrochemical systems . Adv. Mater. , 6 : 388 – 392 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , R. Q. , Porter , M. , Stuver , C. , Halsall , H. B. , Heineman , W. R. , Buckley , E. and Smyth , M. R. 1993 . Zeptomole detection limit for alkaline‐phosfatase using 4‐aminophenilphosfate, amperometric detection and an optimal buffer system . Anal. Chim. Acta. , 271 : 223 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wain , A. J. , Wadhawan , J. D. and Compton , R. G. 2003 . Electrochemical studies of vitamin K‐1 microdroplets: Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution . Chemphyschemistry , 4 : 974 – 982 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xu , J. , Chen , Q. and Swain , G. M. 1998 . Anthraqunionedisulfonate electrochemistry: A comparison of glassy carbon, hydrogenated glassy carbon, highly oriented pyrolytic graphite, and diamond electrodes . Anal. Chem. , 70 : 3146 – 3154 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar