Capillary Electrophoresis with Indirect Electrochemiluminescence Detection

References

• Beale , S. C. 1998 . Capillary electrophoresis . Anal. Chem. , 70 : 279R – 300R .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canals , I. , Bosch , E. and Rosés , M. 2002 . Prediction of the separation of phenols by capillary zone electrophoresis . Anal. Chim. Acta , 458 : 355 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao , W. D. , Liu , J. F. , Qiu , H. B. , Yang , X. R. and Wang , E. K. 2002 . Simultaneous determination of tramadol and lidocaine in urine by end‐column capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection . Electroanalysis , 14 : 1571 – 1576 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao , W. D. , Liu , J. F. , Yang , X. R. and Wang , E. K. 2002 . New technique for capillary electrophoresis directly coupled with end‐column electrochemiluminescence detection . Electrophoresis , 23 : 3683 – 3691 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chun , M.‐S. and Chung , D. S. 2003 . Large volume sample stacking in capillary electrophoresis of weakly acidic compounds using coated capillaries at high pH . Anal. Chim. Acta , 491 : 173 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deaver , D. R. 1995 . A new nonisotopic detection system for immunoassays . Nature , 377 : 758 – 760 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downey , T. M. and Nieman , T. A. 1992 . Chemiluminescence detection using regenerable tris(2,2′‐bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) immobilized in nafion . Anal. Chem. , 64 : 261 – 268 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahnrich , K. A. , Pravda , M. and Guilbault , G. G. 2001 . Recent applications of electrogenerated chemiluminescence in chemical analysis . Talanta , 54 : 531 – 559 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerardi , R. D. , Barnett , N. W. and Lewis , S. W. 1999 . Analytical applications of tris(2,2′‐bipyridyl)ruthenium(III) as a chemiluminescent reagent . Anal. Chim. Acta , 378 : 1 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenway , G. M. and Dolman , S. J.L. 1999 . Analysis of tricyclic antidepressants using electrogenerated chemiluminescence . Analyst , 124 : 759 – 762 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenway , G. M. , Nelstrop , L. J. and Port , S. N. 2000 . Tris(2,2‐bipyridyl)ruthenium (II) chemiluminescence in a microflow injection system for codeine determination . Anal. Chim. Acta. , 405 : 43 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjertén , S. , Elenbring , K. , Kilar , F. , Liao , J.‐I. , Chen , A. J.C. , Siebert , G. J. and Zhu , M.‐D. 1987 . J. Chromatogr. , 403 : 47 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isoo , K. and Terabe , S. 2003 . Analysis of metal ions by sweeping via dynamic complexation and cation‐selective exhaustive injection in capillary electrophoresis . Anal. Chem. , 75 : 6789 – 6798 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , W. A. and Bobbitt , D. R. 1994 . Chemiluminescent detection of amino‐acids using in‐situ generated Ru(bpy)3 3+ . Anal. Chim. Acta , 285 : 309 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight , A. W. 1999 . A review of recent trends in analytical applications of electrogenerated chemiluminescence . Trends Anal. Chem. , 18 : 47 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight , A. W. and Greenway , G. M. 1996 . Relationship between structural attributes and observed electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) activity of tertiary amines as potential analytes for the tris(2,2‐bipyridine)ruthenium(II) ECL reaction—A review . Analyst , 121 : R101 – R106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krylov , S. N. and Dovichi , N. J. 2000 . Capillary electrophoresis for the analysis of biopolymers . Anal. Chem. , 72 : 111R – 128R .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuban , P. , Berg , M. , García , C. and Karlberg , B. 2001 . On‐line flow sample stacking in a flow injection analysis‐capillary electrophoresis system: 2000‐fold enhancement of detection sensitivity for priority phenol pollutants . J. Chromatogr. A , 912 : 163 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leland , J. K. and Powell , M. J. 1990 . J. Electrochem. Soc. , 137 : 3127 – 3131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , C. , Sun , H. and Hoffman , M. Z. 1997 . Ground‐ and excited‐state interactions between the tris(2,2′‐bipyridine)ruthenium(2+) ion and phenol in aqueous solution . J. Photochem. Photobiol. A , 108 : 129 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , F. , Pang , Y.‐Q. , Lin , X.‐Q. and Cui , H. 2003 . Determination of noradrenaline and dopamine in pharmaceutical injection samples by inhibition flow injection electrochemiluminescence of ruthenium complexes . Talanta , 59 : 627 – 636 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao , S. Y. , Chao , Y. C. and Whang , C. W. 1995 . Indirect chemiluminescence detection in capillary electrophoresis . J. High Resolution Chromatogr. , 18 : 667 – 669 .
   Google Scholar
• Liao , S. Y. and Whang , C. W. 1996 . Indirect chemiluminescence detection of amino acids separated by capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 736 : 247 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , C. E. , Hsueh , C. C. , Lin , W. C. and Chang , C. C. 1996 . Migration behavior and separation of trichlorophenols by capillary zone electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 746 : 295 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , B. F. , Liu , L. B. and Cheng , J. K. 1999 . Analysis of metal complexes in the presence of mixed ion pairing additives in capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 848 : 473 – 484 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , J. F. , Cao , W. D. , Qiu , H. B. , Sun , X. H. , Yang , X. R. and Wang , E. K. 2002 . Determination of sulpiride by capillary electrophoresis with end‐column electrogenerated chemiluminescence detection . Clin. Chem. , 48 : 1049 – 1058 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , J. F. , Cao , W. D. , Yang , X. R. and Wang , E. K. 2003 . Determination of diphenhydramine by capillary electrophoresis with tris(2,2′‐bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) electrochemiluminescence detection . Talanta , 59 : 453 – 459 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , J. F. , Yang , X. R. and Wang , E. K. 2003 . Direct tris(2,2′‐bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) electrochemiluminescence detection of polyamines separated by capillary electrophoresis . Electrophoresis , 24 : 3131 – 3138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , A. F. and Nieman , T. A. 1993 . Glucose quantitation using an immobilized using an immobilized glucose‐dehydrogenase enzyme reactor and a tris(2,2′‐bipyridyl) ruthenium(II) chemiluminescent sensor . Anal. Chim. Acta. , 281 : 475 – 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masselter , S. M. and Zemann , A. J. 1995 . Influence of buffer electrolyte pH on the migration behavior of phenolic‐compounds in co‐electroosmotic capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromtogr. A , 693 : 359 – 365 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCall , J. , Alexander , C. and Richter , M. M. 1999 . Quenching of electrogenerated chemiluminescence by phenols, hydroquinones, catechols, and benzoquinones . Anal. Chem. , 71 : 2523 – 2527 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCall , J. and Richter , M. M. 2000 . Phenol substituent effects on electrogenerated chemiluminescence quenching . Analyst , 125 : 545 – 548 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munro , N. J. , Finegold , D. N. , Landers , J. P. and Huang , Z. 2000 . Indirect fluorescence detection of amino acids on electrophoretic microchips . Anal. Chem. , 72 : 2765 – 2773 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noffsinger , J. B. and Danielson , N. D. 1987 . Generation of chemiluminescence upon reaction of aliphatic amines with tris(2,2′‐bipyridine)ruthenium(III) . Anal. Chem. , 59 : 865 – 868 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren , J. and Huang , X. 2001 . Sensitive and universal indirect chemiluminescence detection for capillary electrophoresis of cations using cobalt(II) as a probe ion . Anal. Chem. , 73 : 2663 – 2668 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun , X. H. , Liu , J. F. , Cao , W. D. , Yang , X. R. , Wang , E. K. and Fung , Y. S. 2002 . Capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection of procyclidine in human urine pretreated by ion‐exchange cartridge . Anal. Chim. Acta , 470 : 137 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timerbaev , A. R. 2000 . Element speciation analysis by capillary electrophoresis . Talanta , 52 ( 4 ) : 573 – 606 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timerbaev , A. R. and Shpigun , O. A. 2000 . Recent progress in capillary electrophoresis of metal ions . Electrophoresis , 21 : 4179 – 4191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tokel , N. E. and Bard , A. J. 1972 . Electrogenerated chemiluminescence. IX. Electrochemistry and emission from systems containing tris(2,2′‐bipyridine)ruthenium(II) dichloride . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 94 : 2862 – 2863 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , H.‐C. and Whang , C.‐W. 1999 . Capillary electrophoresis of monoamines and catechol with indirect chemiluminescence detection . Electrophoresis , 20 : 2533 – 2538 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogt , C. and Klunder , G. L. 2001 . Separation of metal ions by capillary electrophoresis‐diversity, advantages, and drawbacks of detection methods . Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , 370 : 316 – 331 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang , A. B. and Fang , Y. Z. 2002 . Applications of capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection in pharmaceutical and biomedical analyses . Electrophoresis , 21 : 1281 – 1290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , Y. 1999 . Capillary electrophoresis . Anal. Chem. , 71 : 309R – 313R .
   Google Scholar
• Yan , J. L. , Liu , J. F. , Cao , W. D. , Sun , X. H. , Yang , X. R. and Wang , E. K. 2004 . Determination of benzhexol hydrochloride by capillary zone electrophoresis with an end‐column electrochemiluminescence detection . Microchemical J. , 76 : 11 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin , X.‐B. , Dong , S. J. and Wang , E. K. 2004 . Analytical applications of the electrochemiluminescence of tris (2.2′‐bipyridyl) ruthenium and its derivatives . Trends Anal. Chem. , 23 : 432 – 441 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zemann , A. and Volgger , D. 1997 . Separation of priority pollutant phenols with coelectroosmotic capillary electrophoresis . Anal. Chem. , 69 : 3243 – 3250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , Y. , Huang , B. and Cheng , J. K. 1998 . On‐line indirect chemiluminescence detection in capillary electrophoresis . Anal. Chim. Acta , 363 : 157 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar