Paraventricular–subparaventricular hypothalamic lesions selectively affect circadian function

REFERENCES

• Moore R.Y. Neural Control of the Pineal Gland. Behav. Brain Res. 1996; 73: 125–130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Esseveldt K.E., Lehman M.N., Boer G.J. The Suprachiasmatic Nucleus and the Circadian Time-Keeping System Revisited. Brain Res. 2000; 33: 34–77
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moga M.M., Moore R.Y. Organization of Neural Inputs to the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus in the Rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 1997; 389: 508–534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts A.G., Swanson L.W., Sanchez-Watts G. Efferent Projections of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: I. Studies Using the Anterograde Transport of Phaseolus vulgaris Leucoagglutinin in the Rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 1987; 258: 204–229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts A.G. The Efferent Projections of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: Anatomical Insights into the Control of Circadian Rhythms. Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: The Mind's Clock, D.C. Klein, R.Y. Moore, S.M. Reppert. Oxford University Press, New York 1991; 77–106
   Google Scholar
• Klein D.C., Smoot R., Weller J.L., Higa S., Markey S.P., Creed G.J., Jacobowitz D.M. Lesions of the Paraventricular Nucleus Area of the Hypothalamus Disrupt the Suprachiasmatic Leads to Spinal Cord Circuit in the Melatonin Rhythm Generating System. Brain Res. Bull. 1983; 10: 647–652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen P.J., Enquist L.W., Card J.P. Characterization of the Multisynaptic Neuronal Control of the Rat Pineal Gland Using Viral Transneuronal Tracing. Eur. J. Neurosci. 1998; 10: 128–145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teclemariam-Mesbah R., Ter Horst G.J., Postema F., Wortel J., Buijs R.M. Anatomical Demonstration of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus–Pineal Pathway. J. Comp. Neurol. 1999; 406: 171–182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLean I.W., Nakane P.K. Periodate–Lysine–Paraformaldehyde Fixative. A New Fixation for Immunoelectron Microscopy. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1974; 22: 1077–1083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore R.Y. Entrainment Pathways and the Functional Organization of the Circadian System. Prog. Brain Res. 1996; 111: 103–119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glotzbach S.F., Heller C.H. Temperature Regulation. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, M.H. Kryger, T. Roth, W.C. Dement. 2nd Ed, Saunders, Philadelphia 1994; 260–275
   Google Scholar
• Satinoff E. Neural Organization and Evolution of Thermal Regulation in Mammals. Science 1978; 201: 16–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanson L.W. The Hypothalamus. Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy, Integrated Systems of the CNS, Part I, A. Bjorklund, T. Hokfelt, L.W. Swanson. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1987; Vol. 5: 1–124
   Google Scholar
• Scammell T.E., Elmquist J.K., Griffin J.D., Saper C.B. Ventromedial Preoptic Prostaglandin E2 Activates Fever-Producing Autonomic Pathways. J. Neurosci. 1996; 16: 6246–6254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmquist J.K., Scammell T.E., Jacobson C.D., Saper C.B. Distribution of Fos-like Immunoreactivity in the Rat Brain Following Intravenous Lipopolysaccharide Administration. J. Comp. Neurol. 1996; 371: 85–103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nauta W.J. Hypothalamic Regulation of Sleep in Rats: An Experimental Study. J. Neurophysiol. 1946; 9: 285–316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgar D.M., Dement W.C., Fuller C.A. Effect of SCN Lesions on Sleep in Squirrel Monkeys: Evidence for Opponent Processes in Sleep–Wake Regulation. J. Neurosci. 1993; 13: 1065–1079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Lecea L., Kilduff T.S., Peyron C., Gao X., Foye P.E., Danielson P.E., Fukuhara C., Battenberg E.L., Gautvik V.T., Bartlett F.S., II, Frankel W.N., van den Pol A.N., Bloom F.E., Gautvik K.M., Sutcliffe J.G. The Hypocretins: Hypothalamus-Specific Peptides with Neuroexcitatory Activity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1998; 95: 322–327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakurai T., Amemiya A., Ishii M., Matsuzaki I., Chemelli R.M., Tanaka H., Williams S.C., Richardson J.A., Kozlowski G.P., Wilson S., Arch J.R., Buckingham R.E., Haynes A.C., Carr S.A., Annan R.S., McNulty D.E., Liu W.S., Terrett J.A., Elshourbagy N.A., Bergsma D.J., Yanagisawa M. Orexins and Orexin Receptors: A Family of Hypothalamic Neuropeptides and G Protein-Coupled Receptors That Regulate Feeding Behavior. Cell 1998; 92: 573–585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peyron C., Tighe D.K., van den Pol A.N., de Lecea L., Heller H.C., Sutcliffe J.G., Kilduff T.S. Neurons Containing Hypocretin (Orexin) Project to Multiple Neuronal Systems. J. Neurosci. 1998; 18: 9996–10015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nambu T., Sakurai T., Mizukami K., Hosoya Y., Yanagisawa M., Goto K. Distribution of Orexin Neurons in the Adult Rat Brain. Brain Res. 1999; 827: 243–260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore R.Y., Abrahamson E.E., van den Pol A. The Hypocretin Neuron System: An Arousal System in the Human Brain. Arch. Ital. Biol. 2001; 139: 195–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chemelli R.M., Willie J.T., Sinton C.M., Elmquist J.K., Scammell T., Lee C., Richardson J.A., Williams S.C., Xiong Y., Kisanuki Y., Fitch T.E., Nakazato M., Hammer R.E., Saper C.B., Yanagisawa M. Narcolepsy in Orexin Knockout Mice: Molecular Genetics of Sleep Regulation. Cell 1999; 98: 437–451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin L., Faraco J., Li R., Kadotani H., Rogers W., Lin X., Qiu X., de Jong P.J., Nishino S., Mignot E. The Sleep Disorder Canine Narcolepsy Is Caused by a Mutation in the Hypocretin (Orexin) Receptor 2 Gene. Cell 1999; 98: 365–376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thannickal T.C., Moore R.Y., Nienhuis R., Ramanathan L., Gulyani S., Aldrich M., Comford M., Siegel J.M. Reduced Number of Hypocretin Neurons in Human Narcolepsy. Neuron 2000; 27: 469–474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broberger C., de Lecea L., Sutcliffe J.G., Hokfelt T. Hypocretin/Orexin- and Melanin-Concentrating Hormone-Expressing Cells Form Distinct Populations in the Rodent Lateral Hypothalamus: Relationship to the Neuropeptide Y and Agouti Gene-Related Protein Systems. J. Comp. Neurol. 1998; 402: 460–474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrahamson E.E., Leak R.K., Moore R.Y. The Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Projects to Posterior Hypothalamic Arousal Systems. Neuroreport 2001; 12: 435–440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panula C., Yang H.Y., Costa E. Histamine-Containing Neurons in the Rat Hypothalamus. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1984; 81: 2572–2576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe T., Taguchi Y., Shiosaka S., Tanaka J., Kubota H., Terano Y., Tohyama M., Wada H. Distribution of the Histaminergic Neuron System in the Central Nervous System of Rats; a Fluorescent Immunohistochemical Analysis with Histidine Decarboxylase as a Marker. Brain Res. 1984; 295: 13–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aston-Jones G., Chen S., Zhu Y., Oshinsky M.J. A Neural Circuit for Circadian Regulation of Arousal. Nature Neurosci. 2001; 4: 732–738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu Y., Zhang Y.-H., Chou T.C., Gaus S.E., Elmquist J.K., Shiromani P., Saper C.B. Contrasting Effects of Ibotenate Lesions of the Paraventricular Nucleus and Subparaventricular Zone on Sleep–Wake Cycle and Temperature Regulation. J. Neurosci. 2001; 21: 4864–4874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar