The validity of the temporal parameters of the daily rhythm of melatonin levels as an indicator of morningness

REFERENCES

• Duffy J.F., Dijk D.J., Hall E.F., Czeisler C.A. Relationship of Endogenous Circadian Melatonin and Temperature Rhythms to Self-Reported Preference for Morning or Evening Activity in Older People. J. Investig. Med. 1999; 47: 141–150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerkhof G.A. Inter-individual Differences in the Human Circadian System: A Review. Biol. Psychol. 1985; 20: 83–112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moog R. Chronobiologische Grundlagen der Schichtarbeit—Aktuelle Entwicklungen. Arbeitsmed. Sozialmed. Umweltmed. 1997; 32: 15–22
   Google Scholar
• Tankova I., Adan A., Buela Casal G. Circadian Typology and Individual Differences: A Review. Pers. Individ. Differ. 1994; 16: 671–684
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne J.A., Östberg O. A Self-Assessment Questionnaire to Determine Morningness–Eveningness in Human Circadian Rhythms. Int. J. Chronobiol. 1976; 4: 97–110
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Folkard S., Monk T.H., Lobban M.C. Towards a Predictive Test of Adjustment to Shiftwork. Ergonomics 1979; 22: 79–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torsvall L., Åkerstedt T. A Diurnal Type Scale. Construction, Consistency, and Validation in Shift Work. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 1980; 6: 283–290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moog R. Morning–Evening Types and Shift Work. A Questionnaire Study. Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects, A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, P. Andlauer. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1981; 481–488
   Google Scholar
• Smith C.S., Reilly C., Midkiff K. Evaluation of Three Circadian Rhythm Questionnaires with Suggestions for an Improved Measure of Morningness. J. Appl. Psychol. 1989; 5: 728–738
   Google Scholar
• Foret J., Benoit O., Royant-Parola S. Sleep Schedules and Peak Times of Oral Temperature and Alertness in Morning and Evening “Types.”. Ergonomics 1982; 25: 821–827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griefahn B., Künemund C., Bröde P., Mehnert P. Zur Validität der Deutschen Übersetzung des Morningness–Eveningness-Questionnaires von Horne und Östberg. Somnologie 2001; 5: 71–80
   Google Scholar
• Ishihara K., Saitoh T., Inoue Y., Miyata Y. Validity of the Japanese Version of the Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire. Percept. Mot. Skills 1984; 59: 863–866
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavie P., Segal S. Twenty-Four-Hour Structure of Sleepiness in Morning and Evening Persons Investigated by Ultrashort Sleep–Wake Cycle. Sleep 1989; 12: 522–528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerkhof G.A. Een Nederlandse Vragenlijst Voor de Selectie van Ochtend- en Avondmensen. (A Dutch-Language Questionnaire for the Selection of Morning and Evening Type Individuals.). Tijdschr. Psychol. 1984; 39: 281–294
   Google Scholar
• Cagnacci A. Influences of Melatonin on Human Circadian Rhythms. Chronobiol. Int. 1997; 14: 205–220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deacon S., Arendt J. Posture Influences Melatonin Concentrations in Plasma and Saliva in Humans. Neurosci. Lett. 1994; 167: 191–194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewy A.J., Sack R.L. The Dim Light Melatonin Onset as a Marker for Circadian Phase Position. Chronobiol. Int. 1989; 6: 93–102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyatt J.K., Ritz-De Cecco A., Czeisler C.A., Dijk D.J. Circadian Temperature and Melatonin Rhythms, Sleep, and Neurobehavioral Function in Humans Living on a 20-h Day. Am. J. Physiol. 1999; 277: R1152–R1163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennaway D.J., Voultsios A. Circadian Rhythm of Free Melatonin in Human Plasma. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1998; 83: 1013–1015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown E.N., Choe Y., Shanahan T.L., Czeisler C.A. A Mathematical Model of Diurnal Variations in Human Plasma Melatonin Levels. Am. J. Physiol. 1997; 272: E506–E516
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerchl A., Partsch C.J. Reliable Analysis of Individual Human Melatonin Profiles by Complex Cosinor Analysis. J. Pineal Res. 1994; 16: 85–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown E.N., Czeisler C.A. The Statistical Analysis of Circadian Phase and Amplitude in Constant-Routine Core-Temperature Data. J. Biol. Rhythms 1992; 7: 177–202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildebrandt G., Deitmer P., Moog R., Pöllmann L. Physiological Criteria for the Optimization of Shift Work (Relations to Field Studies). Proceedings of the 8^th International Symposium on Night and Shiftwork. 1988; 121–131
   Google Scholar
• Liu X., Uchiyama M., Shibui K., Kim K., Kudo Y., Tagaya H., Suzuki H., Okawa M. Diurnal Preference, Sleep Habits, Circadian Sleep Propensity and Melatonin Rhythm in Healthy Human Subjects. Neurosci. Lett. 1999; 280: 199–202
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibertini M., Graham C., Cook M.R. Self-Report of Circadian Type Reflects the Phase of the Melatonin Rhythm. Biol. Psychol. 1999; 50: 19–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griefahn B., Künemund C., Römer H.C., Gerngros H. Melatonin Synthesis—A Marker Variable of the Circadian Rhythm. 23.08.2001. Melatonin and Biological Rhythms Symposium, 21–23.08.2001. Book of Abstracts. Adelaide, SA, Australia 2001; 17
   Google Scholar
• Baehr E.K., Revelle W., Eastman C.I. Individual Differences in the Phase and Amplitude of the Circadian Temperature Rhythm: With an Emphasis on Morningness–Eveningness. J. Sleep Res. 2000; 9: 117–127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffy J.F., Rimmer D.W., Silva E.J., Czeisler C.A. Correlation of Intrinsic Circadian Period with Morningness–Eveningness in Young Men. Sleep 1999; 22(suppl)S92
   Google Scholar
• Shanahan T.L., Kronauer R.E., Duffy J.F., Williams G.H., Czeisler C.A. Melatonin Rhythm Observed Throughout a Three-Cycle Bright-Light Stimulus Designed to Reset the Human Circadian Pacemaker. J. Biol. Rhythms 1999; 14: 237–253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Cauter E., Sturis J., Byrne M.M., Blackman J.D., Leproult R., Ofek G., L'hermite-Balériaux M., Refetoff S., Turek F.W., van Reeth O. Demonstration of Rapid Light-Induced Advances and Delays of the Human Circadian Clock Using Hormonal Phase Markers. Am. J. Physiol. 1994; E953–E963
   Google Scholar
• Lewy A.J., Wehr T.A., Goodwin F.K. Light Suppresses Melatonin Secretion in Humans. Science 1980; 210: 1267–1269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetterberg L., Bergiannaki J.D., Paparrigopoulos T., von Knorring L., Eberhard G., Bratlid T., Yuwiler A. Normative Melatonin Excretion: A Multinational Study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1999; 24: 209–226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berga S.L., Yen S.S.C. Circadian Pattern of Plasma Melatonin Concentrations During Four Phases of the Human Menstrual Cycle. Neuroendocrinology 1990; 51: 606–612
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cagnacci A., Soldani R., Laughlin G.A., Yen S.S.C. Modification of Circadian Body Temperature Rhythm During the Luteal Menstrual Phase: Role of Melatonin. J. Appl. Physiol. 1996; 80: 25–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright K.P., Jr, Badia P. Effects of Menstrual Cycle Phase and Oral Contraceptives on Alertness, Cognitive Performance, and Circadian Rhythms During Sleep Deprivation. Behav. Brain Res. 1999; 103: 185–194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parry B.L., Udell C., Elliott J.A., Berga S.L., Klauber M.R., Mostofi N., LeVeau B., Gillin J.C. Blunted Phase-Shift Responses to Morning Bright Light in Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. J. Biol. Rhythms 1997; 12: 443–456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coyne M.D., Kesick C.M., Doherty T.J., Kolka M.A., Stephenson L.A. Circadian Rhythm Changes in Core Body Temperature Over the Menstrual Cycle: Method for Noninvasive Monitoring. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Investig. Comp. Physiol. 2000; 279: R1316–R1320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kattapong K.R., Fogg L.F., Eastman C.I. Effect of Sex, Menstrual Cycle Phase, and Oral Contraceptive Use on Circadian Temperature Rhythms. Chronobiol. Int. 1995; 12: 257–266
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dijk D.J., Duffy J.F. Circadian Regulation of Human Sleep and Age-Related Changes in Its Timing, Consolidation and EEG Characteristics. Ann. Med. 1999; 31: 130–140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidaček S., Kaliterna L., Radoševič-Vidaček B., Folkard S. Personality Differences in the Phase of Circadian Rhythms: A Comparison of Morningness and Extraversion. Ergonomics 1988; 31: 873–888
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne J.A., Brass C.G., Pettitt A.N. Circadian Performance Differences Between Morning and Evening “Types.”. Ergonomics 1980; 23: 29–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar