30
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

MEDICAL THERAPY FOR SECONDARY PREVENTION OF STROKE

Pages 555-562 | Published online: 10 Aug 2002

REFERENCES

  • Bamford J., Sandercock P., Dennis M. A Prospective Study of Acute Cerebrovascular Disease in the Community, the OCSP 1981–1986. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1988; 51: 1373–1380, et al.
  • Thorvaldsen P., Asplund K., Kualasmaa K., Rajakangas A-M. for the WHO MONICA Project. Stroke Incidence, Case Fatality, and Mortality in the WHO MONICA Project. Stroke 1995; 26: 361–367
  • Hankey G. I., Jamrozik K., Broadhurst R. J. Long-Term Risk of Recurrent Stroke in the Perth Community Stroke Study. Stroke 1998; 29: 2491–2500, et al.
  • Wilterdink H., Easton J. D. Vascular Event Rates in Patients with Atherosclerotic Cerebrovascular Disease. Arch. Neurol. 1992; 49: 857–863
  • Antiplatelet Trialist Collaboration. Collaborative Overview of Randomised Trials of Antiplatelet Therapy. BMJ 1994; 308: 81–106
  • Lai S. M., Alter M., Friday G., Sobel E. A Multifactorial Analysis of Risk Factors for Recurrence of Ischemic Stroke. Stroke 1994; 25: 958–962
  • Hier D. B., Foulkes M. A., Swiontoniowski M. Stroke Recurrence Within 2 Years After Ischemic Infarction. STROKE 1991; 22: 155–161, et al.
  • UK. TIA. Study Group. The UK TIA Aspirin Trial, Final Results. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1991; 54: 1044–1054
  • SHEP. Cooperative Research Group. Prevention of Stroke by Antihypertensive Drug Treatment in Older Persons with Isolated Systolic Hypertension, Final Results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA 1991; 265: 3255–3264
  • MacMahon S. Blood Pressure and Prevention of Stroke. J. Hypertens. 1996; 14(6)S39–S46
  • The INDIANA. (Individual Data Analysis of Antihypertensive Intervention trials) Project Collaborators. Effect of Antihypertensive Treatment in Patients Having Already Suffered from Stroke. Stroke 1997; 28: 2557–2562
  • MOSES. Morbidity and Mortality After Stroke. Eposartan vs. Nitrendipine for Secondary Stroke Prevention. Stroke 1999; 30: 2258
  • PROGRESS (Perindopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study). Stroke 1999; 30: 2259
  • Stroke Hypertension and Recurrence in Kyushu. Stroke 1999; 30: 2260
  • Wolf P. A., Abbott R. D., Kannel W. B. Atrial Fibrillation, a Major Contributor to Stroke in the Elderly. The Framingham Study. Arch. Int. Med. 1987; 147: 1561–1564
  • Sandercock P., Bamford J., Dennis M. Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke, Prevalence in Different Types of Stroke and Influence on Early and Long Term Prognosis. BMJ 1992; 305: 1460–1465, et al.
  • EAFT (European Atrial Fibrillation Trial) Study Group. Secondary Prevention in Non-Rheumatic Atrial Fibrillation After TIA or Minor Stroke. Lancet 1993; 342: 1255–1262
  • Ceriello A. Coagulation of Activation in Diabetes Mellitus, the Role of Hyperglycemia and Therapeutic Prospects. Diabetologia. 1993; 36: 1119–1125
  • Stout R. W. Hyperglycemia and Stroke. Q. J. Med. 1989; 73: 997–1004
  • Sacco R. L. Risk Factors and Outcome for Ischemic Stroke. Neurology 1995; 45(1)S10–S14
  • Prospective Studies Collaboration. Cholesterol, Diastolic Blood Pressure, and Stroke. 13,000 Strokes in 450,000 People in 45 Prospective Studies. Lancet 1995; 346: 1647–1653
  • Herbert P. R., Graziano J. H., Cham K. S., Hennekens C. H. Cholesterol Lowering with Statins Drugs, Risk of Stroke, and Total Mortality. An Overview of Randomised Trials. JAMA 1997; 278: 319–321
  • Bucher H. C., Griffith L. E., Guyatt G. H. Effect of HMGCoA Reductase Inhibitors on Stroke, a Meta-Analysis of Randomised, Controlled Trials. Ann. Intern. Med. 1998; 128: 89–95
  • The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastin in Ischemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. Prevention of Cardiovascular Events and Death with Pravastatin in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and a Broad Range of Initial Cholesterol Level. N. Engl. J. Med. 1998; 339: 1349–1357
  • Plehn J. F., Davis B. R., Sacks F. M. For the CARE. Investigators. Reduction of Stroke Incidence After Myocardial Infarction with Pravastatin. The Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Study. Circulation 1999; 99: 216–223, et al.
  • Hess D. C., Demchuk A. M., Brass L. M., Yatsu F. M. HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins), a Promising Approach to Stroke Prevention. Neurology 2000; 54(4)790–796
  • Cattaneo M. Hyperhomocysteinemia, Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis. Thromb. Haemost. 1999; 81: 165–176
  • VITATOPS (Vitamins to Prevent Stroke). Stroke 1999; 30: 2260
  • VISP (Vitamin Intervention for Stroke Prevention). Stroke 1999; 30: 2260
  • Algra A., van Gijn J. Aspirin at Any Dose Above 30 mg Offers Only Modest Protection After Cerebral Ischemia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1996; 60: 197–199
  • Dippel D. W. The Results of CAPRIE, IST and CAST. Thromb. Res. 1998; 92(1)S13–S16
  • Grotemeyer K. H., Scharafinski H., Husstedt I. W. Two Year Follow-Up of Aspirin Responders and Non-responders, a Pilot Study Including 180 Post-Stroke Patients. Thromb. Res. 1993; 71: 397–403
  • Helgason C. M., Bolin K. M., Hoff J. A. Development of Aspirin Resistance in Persons with Previous Ischemic Stroke. Stroke 1994; 25: 2331–2336, et al.
  • Gent M., Blakely J. A., Easton J. D. The Canadian American Ticlopidine Study (CATS) in Thromboembolic Stroke. Lancet 1989; 1: 1215–1220, et al.
  • Hass W. K., Easton J. D., Adams H. P. A Randomised Trial Comparing Ticlopidine Hydrochloride with Aspirin for the Prevention of Stroke in High-Risk Patients. Ticlopidine Aspirin Stroke Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 1989; 321: 501–507, et al.
  • CAPRIE. A Randomised, Blinded Trial of Clopidogrel Versus Aspirin in Patients at Risk of Ischaemic Events. Lancet 1996; 348: 1329–1339
  • Diener H., Cunha L., Forbes C. Dipyridamole and Acetylsalicylic in the Secondary Prevention of Stroke. J. Neurol. Sci. 1996; 143: 1–13, et al.
  • ESPRIT (European and Australian Stroke Prevention in Reversible Ischemia Trial). Anticoagulants vs. Aspirin and the Combination Aspirin and Dipyridamole vs Aspirin Only in Patients with TIAs or Non Disabling Ischemic Stroke. Stroke 1999; 30: 487
  • Triflusal vs Aspirin in Secondary Prevention of Cerebral Infarction, TACIP Study (Triflusal, Aspirin, Cerebral Infarction Prevention). Stroke 1997; 28: 351
  • Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Risk Factors for Stroke and Efficacy of Antithrombotic Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation. Analysis of Pooled Data from Five Randomised Controlled Trials. Arch. Intern. Med. 1994; 343: 687–691
  • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III Randomized Clinical Trial. Adjusted Dose Warfarin vs Low-Intensity, Fixed Dose Warfarine Plus Aspirin for High-Risk Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Lancet 1996; 348: 633–638
  • Yamaguchi T. Optimal Intensity of Warfarin Therapy for Secondary Prevention in Patient with NVAF, a Multicenter, Prospective, Randomised Trial. Stroke 2000; 31(4)817–821
  • Gorter J. W. Major Bleeding During OAC After Cerebral Ischemia, Patterns and Risk Factors. Neurology 1999; 53(6)1319–1327

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.