147
Views
33
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Lithium: Thyroid Effects and Altered Renal Handling

, , &
Pages 333-337 | Published online: 14 Jun 2000

REFERENCES

  • Lithium Research and Therapy, F N Thompson. Academic Press, London 1975
  • Lazarus J H. The effects of lithium therapy on thyroid and thyrotrophin releasing hormone. Thyroid 1998; 8: 909–913
  • Terao T, Oga T, Nozaki S, et al. Possible inhibitory effects of lithium on peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine: A prospective study. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1995; 10: 103–110
  • Bolaris S, Margarity M, Valcana T. Effects of lithium chloride on Triiodothyronine (T3) binding to nuclei from rat cerebral hemispheres. Bio Psychiat 1995; 37: 106–111
  • Barclay M L, Brownlie B EW, Turner J G, Wells J E. Lithium associated thyrotoxicosis: A report of fourteen cases, with statistical analysis of incidence. Clin Endocrinol 1994; 40: 759–764
  • Chow C C, Lee S, Shek C C, Wing Y K, Ahuja A, Cockram C S. Lithium associated transient thyrotoxicosis in four Chinese women with autoimmune thyroiditis. Aust NZJ Psychiatry 1993; 27: 246–253
  • Thomsen K, Schou M. Renal lithium excretion in man. Am J Physiol 1968; 215: 823–827
  • Thomsen K. Lithium clearance as a measure of sodium and water delivery from the proximal tubules. Kidney Int 1990; 37(suppl 28)s10–s16
  • Greger R. Possible sites of lithium transport in the nephron. Kidney Int 1990; 37(suppl 28)s26–s30
  • Koomans H A, Dorhout Mees E J. Lithium in renal physiology: Post-conference discussion and consensus. Kidney Int 1990; 37(suppl 28)s78–s79
  • Hostein-Rathlou N-H. Lithium transport across biological membranes. Kidney Int 1990; 37(suppl 28)s4–s7
  • Kinsella J, Sacktor B. Thyroid hormones increase Na+−H+ exchange activity in renal brush border membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985; 82: 3606–3610
  • Kinsella J, Cujdik T, Sacktor B. Further studies of the effect of thyroid hormone on Na+−H+ exchange in renal brush-border membrane vesicles. Ann NY Acad Sci 1985; 456: 445–447
  • Baum M, Dwarakanath V, Alpern R J, Moe O W. Effects of thyroid hormone on the neonatal renal cortical Na+/H+ antiporter. Kidney Int 1998; 53: 1254–1258
  • Katz A I, Emmanouel D S, Lindheimer M D. Thyroid hormones and the kidney. Nephron 1975; 15: 223–249
  • Oweda A, Tomita K, Kazutomo U, Takashi A, Fumiaki M. Decreased lithium clearance in patients with hyperthyroidism. Nephron 1993; 64: 37–41
  • Bendz H, Sjodin I, Toss G, Berglund K. Hyperparathyroidism and long-term lithium therapy—A cross sectional study and the effect of lithium withdrawal. J Intern Med 1996; 240: 357–365

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.