REFERENCES
- Florentine M J, Sanfilippo D J. Elemental mercury poisoning. Clin Pharm 1991; 10: 213–221
- Davis L E, Wands J R, Weiss S A, Price D L, Girling E F. Central nervous system intoxication from mercurous chloride laxatives. Quantitative, histochemical, and ultrastructural studies. Arch Neurol 1974; 30: 428–431
- Anonymous. Update: Mercury poisoning associated with beauty cream—Arizona, California, New Mexico, and Texas, 1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996; 45: 633–635
- Anonymous. Mercury poisoning associated with beauty cream—Texas, New Mexico, and California, 1995–1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996; 45: 400–403
- Barr R D, Smith H, Cameron H M. Tissue mercury levels in the mercury-induced nephrotic syndrome. Am J Clin Pathol 1973; 59: 515–517
- Barr R D, Woodger B A, Rees P H. Levels of mercury in urine correlated with the use of skin lightening creams. Am J Clin Pathol 1973; 59: 36–40
- Barr R D, Rees P H, Cordy P E., et al. Nephrotic syndrome in adult Africans in Nairobi. Br Med J 1972; 2: 131–134
- De Bont B, Lauwerys R, Govaerts H, Moulin D. Yellow mercuric oxide ointment and mercury intoxication. Eur J Pediatr 1986; 145: 217–218
- Dyall-Smith D J, Scurry J P. Mercury pigmentation and high mercury levels from the use of a cosmetic cream. Med J Aust 1990; 153: 409–415
- Swaiman K F, Flagler D G. Mercury poisoning with central and peripheral nervous system involvement treated with penicillamine. Pediatrics 1971; 48: 639–642
- Garza-Ocanñas L, Torres-Alanís O, Piñeyro-López A. Urinary mercury in twelve cases of cutaneous mercurous chloride (calomel) exposure: Effect of sodium 2,3-dimercaptopropane-1-sulfonate (DMPS) therapy. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1997; 35: 653–655
- Torres-Alanís O, Garza-Ocanñas L, Piñeyro-López A. Evaluation of urinary mercury excretion after administration of 2,3-dimercapto-1-propane sulfonic acid to occupationally exposed men. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1995; 33: 717–720
- Balluz L S, Philen R M, Sewell C M., et al. et al. Mercury toxicity associated with a beauty lotion, New Mexico [letter]. Int J Epidemiol 1997; 26: 1131–1132
- Harrison S M, Barry B W, Dugard P H. Effects of freezing on human skin permeability. J Pharm Pharmacol 1984; 36: 261–262
- Bronaugh R L. Diffusion cell design. Topical Drug Bioavailability, Bioequivalence, and Penetration, V P Shaw, H I Maibach. Plenum Press, New York 1993; 117–125
- Sharma D C, Davis P S. Direct determination of mercury in blood by use of sodium borohydride reduction and atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Clin Chem 1979; 25: 769–772
- Zar J. Two-factor analysis of variance. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1996; 235–276
- Kirk R. Multiple comparison tests. Experimental Design. Wadsworth, Belmont 1982; 90–126
- Barry B. Properties that influence percutaneous absorption. Dermatological Formulations: Percutaneous Absorption. Marcel Dekker, New York 1983; 127–233
- Scheuplein R J. Permeability of the skin: A review of major concepts. Curr Probl Dermatol 1978; 7: 172–186
- Scheuplein R J. Mechanism of percutaneous adsorption. I. Routes of penetration and the influence of solubility. J Invest Dermatol 1965; 45: 334–346
- Monteiro-Riviere N A, Inman A O, Riviere J E. Identification of the pathway of iontophoretic drug delivery: Light and ultrastructural studies using mercuric chloride in pigs. Pharm Res 1994; 11: 251–256
- Godwin D, Michniak B, Player M, Sowell J. Investigation of novel urea compounds as transdermal penetration enhancers. Int J Pharm 1998; 167: 165–176
- Scheuplein R J, Blank I H. Permeability of the skin. Physiol Rev 1971; 51: 702–747
- Potts R O, Guzek D B, Harris R R, McKie J E. A noninvasive, in vivo technique to quantitatively measure water concentration of the stratum corneum using attenuated total-reflectance infrared spectroscopy. Arch Dermatol Res. 1985; 277: 489–495
- Rougier A, Lotte C, Corcuff T. Relationship between skin permeability and corneocyte size according to anatomical site, age, and sex in man. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 1988; 39: 15–26
- Lotte C, Rougier A, Wilson D R, Maibach H I. In vivo relationship between transepidermal water loss and percutaneous penetration of some organic compounds in man: Effect of anatomic site. Arch Dermatol Res 1987; 279: 351–356
- Scheuplein R. Site variations in diffusion and permeability. Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Skin, A Jarrett. Academic Press, New York 1978; 200–225
- McRill C, Boyer L V, Flood T J, Ortega L. Mercury toxicity due to the use of a cosmetic cream. J Occup Environ Med 2000; 42: 4–7