194
Views
33
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Health Hazards Due to Clenbuterol Residues in Food

Pages 517-519 | Published online: 16 Aug 1999

REFERENCES

  • Smith D J. The pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and tissue residues of beta-adrenergic agonists in livestock. J Anim Sci 1998; 76: 173–194
  • Martinez-Navarro J F. Food poisoning related to consumption of illicit β-agonist in liver. Lancet 1990; 336: 1311
  • Pulce C, Lamaison D, Keck G, et al. Collective human food poisonings by clenbuterol residues in veal liver. Vet Hum Toxicol 1991; 33: 480–481
  • Foodborne clenbuterol poisoning. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1992; 67: 279–280
  • Slivano M, Edoarda C, Roberto A, et al. β-blockers to prevent clenbuterol poisoning. Lancet 1995; 346: 180
  • Salleras L, Dominguez A, Mata E, et al. Epidemiologic study of an outbreak of clenbuterol poisoning in Catalonia, Spain. Public Health Rep 1995; 110: 338–342
  • Bilbao G J, Hoyo JJ F, Lopez J M, et al. Clenbuterol poisoning Clinical and analytical data on an outbreak in Mostoles, Madrid. Rev Clin Esp 1997; 197: 92–95
  • Gianfranco B, Loizzo A, Fontana L, et al. Food poisoning following consumption of clenbuterol-treated veal in Italy. JAMA 1997; 278: 635
  • Sporano V, Grasso L, Esposito M, et al. Clenbuterol residues in non-liver containing meat as a cause of collective food poisoning. Vet Hum Toxicol 1998; 40: 141–143
  • Chan TY K. Food poisoning following the consumption of clenbuterol-treated livestock. HK Pract 1998; 20: 366–369
  • Hans-Peter E. Drug evaluations: Clenbuterol. Colorado: Micromedex 1997
  • Meyer H H, Rinke L M. The pharmacokinetics and residues of clenbuterol in veal calves. J Anim Sci 1991; 69: 4538–4544
  • Smith D J, Paulson G D. Distribution, elimination, and residues of [14C] clenbuterol HCl in Holstein calves. J Anim Sci 1997; 75: 454–461
  • Kuiper H A, Noordam M Y, van Dooren-Flipsen M M, Schilt R, Roos A H. Illegal use of beta-adrenergic agonists: European Community. J Anim Sci 1998; 76: 195–207
  • Spangler D L. Review of side effects associated with beta agonists. Ann Allergy 1989; 62: 59–62
  • Suissa S, Hemmelgarn B, Blais L, Ernst P. Bronchodilators and acute cardiac death. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154: 1598–1602
  • Cazzola M, Imperatore F, Salzillo A, et al. Cardiac effects of formoterol and salmeterol in patients suffering from COPD with preexisting cardiac arrhythmias and hypoxemia. Chest 1998; 114: 411–415
  • Wong K, Boheler K R, Bishop J, Petrou M, Yacoub M H. Clenbuterol induces cardiac hypertrophy with normal functional, morphological and molecular features. Cardiovasc Res 1998; 37: 115–122
  • Cubria J C, Reguera R, Balana-Fouce R, Ordonez C, Ordonez D. Polyamine-mediated hypertrophy induced by clenbuterol in the mouse. J Pharm Pharmacol 1998; 50: 91–96
  • Goldstein D R, Dobbs T, Krull B, Plumb V J. Clenbuterol and anabolic steroids: Previously unreported cause of myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteriograms. South Med J 1998; 91: 780–784
  • Rose N DI, Shearer G, Farrington W H. The effect of cooking on veterinary drug residues in food: 1. Clenbuterol. Food Addit Contam 1995; 12: 67–76
  • Gaillard Y, Balland A, Doucet F, Pepin G. Detection of illegal clenbuterol use in calves using hair analysis. Application in meat quality control. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 1997; 703: 85–95

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.