Effect of Ethanol and pH on the Adsorption of Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) to High Surface Activated Charcoal, In Vitro Studies

REFERENCES

• al-Shareef A.H., Buss D.C., Routledge P.A. Drug Adsorption to Charcoals and Anionic Binding Resins. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 1990; 9(2)95–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atta-Politou J., Kolioliou M., Havariotou M., Koutselinis A., Koupparis M.A. An In Vitro Evaluation of Fluoxetine Adsorption by Activated Charcoal and Desorption Upon Addition of Polyethylene Glycol-Electrolyte Lavage Solution. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1998; 36(1–2)117–124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bainbridge C.A., Kelly E.L., Walking W.D. In Vitro Adsorption of Acetaminophen onto Activated Charcoal. J. Pharm. Sci. 1977; 66(4)480–483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassidy S.L., Hale A., Buss D.C., Routledge P.A. In Vitro Drug Adsorption to Charcoal, Silicas, Acrylate Copolymer and Silicone Oil with Charcoal and with Acrylate Copolymer. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 1997; 16(1)25–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooney D.O. In Vitro Adsorption of Phenobarbital, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, and Theophylline by Four Commercially Available Activated Charcoal Suspensions. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1995; 33(3)213–217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuvonen P.J., Kannisto H., Lankinen S. Capacity of Two Forms of Activated Charcoal to Adsorb Nefopam In Vitro and to Reduce its Toxicity In Vivo. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1983; 21(3)333–342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuvonen P.J., Vartiainen M., Tokola O. Comparison of Activated Charcoal and Ipecac Syrup in Prevention of Drug Absorption. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1983; 24(4)557–562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuvonen P.J., Olkkola K.T., Alanen T. Effect of Ethanol and pH on the Adsorption of Drugs to Activated Charcoal: Studies In Vitro and in Man. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. (Copenh.) 1984; 54(1)1–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Olkkola K.T. Does Ethanol Modify Antidotal Efficacy of Oral Activated Charcoal Studies In Vitro and in Experimental Animals. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1984; 22(5)425–432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olkkola K.T., Neuvonen P.J. Effect of Gastric pH on Antidotal Efficacy of Activated Charcoal in Man. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol. 1984; 22(10)565–569
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roivas L., Neuvonen P.J. Drug Adsorption Onto Activated Charcoal as a Means of Formulation. Methods Find. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol. 1994; 16(5)367–372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roivas L., Ojala-Karlsson P., Neuvonen P.J. The Bioavailability of Two Beta-Blockers Preadsorbed Onto Charcoal. Methods Find. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol. 1994; 16(2)125–132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rybolt T.R., Burrell D.E., Shults J.M., Kelley A.K. In Vitro Coadsorption of Acetaminophen and N-Acetylcysteine onto Activated Carbon Powder. J. Pharm. Sci. 1986; 75(9)904–906
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellers E.M., Khouw V., Dolman L. Comparative Drug Adsorption by Activated Charcoal. J. Pharm. Sci. 1977; 66(11)1640–1641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomaszewski C., Voorhees S., Wathen J., Brent J., Kulig K. Cocaine Adsorption to Activated Charcoal In Vitro. J. Emerg. Med. 1992; 10(1)59–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsitoura A., Atta-Politou J., Koupparis M.A. In Vitro Adsorption Study of Fluoxetine Onto Activated Charcoal at Gastric and Intestinal pH Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detector. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1997; 35(3)269–276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carbomix. Norit Amersfoort, The Netherlands 1994
   Google Scholar
• Olkkola K.T. Effect of Charcoal-Drug Ratio on Antidotal Efficacy of Oral Activated Charcoal in Man. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1985; 19(6)767–773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen A.H. Experimental Studies on the Pharmacology of Activated Charcoal. I. Adsorption Power of Charcoal in Aqueous Solution. Acta Pharmacol. 1946; 2: 69–78
   Google Scholar
• Cooney D.O. Activated Charcoal in Medical Applications. 1995, 6, 31, 38–41, 204, 235–238
   Google Scholar
• Andersen A.H. Experimental Studies on the Pharmacology of Activated Charcoal. II. The Effect of pH on the Adsorption by Charcoal from Aqueous Solution. Acta Pharmacol. 1947; 3: 199–218
   Google Scholar
• Tsuchiya T., Levy G. Relationship Between Effect of Activated Charcoal on Drug Absorption in Man and its Drug Adsorption Characteristics In Vitro. J. Pharm. Sci. 1972; 61(4)586–589
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katona B.G., Siegel E.G., Roberts J.R., Fant W.K., Hassen M. The Effect of “Superactive” Charcoal and Magnesium Citrate Solution on Blood Ethanol Concentrations and Area Under the Curve in Humans. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1989; 27(1–2)129–137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minocha A., Herold D.A., Barth J.T., Gideon D.A., Spyker D.A. Activated Charcoal in Oral Ethanol Absorption: Lack of Effect in Humans. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1986; 24(3)225–234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson C.K. Lowering of Blood Ethanol by Activated Carbon Products in Rats and Dogs. Alcohol 1993; 10(2)103–107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordonnier J.A., Van den Heede M.A., Heyndrickx A.M. In Vitro Adsorption of Tilidine HCl by Activated Charcoal. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1986; 24(6)503–517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barboriak J.J., Meade R.C. Effect of Alcohol on Gastric Emptying in Man. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1970; 23(9)1151–1153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mushambi M.C., Bailey S.M., Trotter T.N., Chadd G.D., Rowbotham D.J. Effect of Alcohol on Gastric Emptying in Volunteers. Br. J. Anaesth. 1993; 71(5)674–676
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeiffer A., Hogl B., Kaess H. Effect of Ethanol and Commonly Ingested Alcoholic Beverages on Gastric Emptying and Gastrointestinal Transit. Clin. Investig. 1992; 70(6)487–491
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaufman S.E., Kaye M.D. Effect of Ethanol upon Gastric Emptying. Gut 1979; 20(8)688–692
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore J.G., Christian P.E., Datz F.L., Coleman R.E. Effect of Wine on Gastric Emptying in Humans. Gastroenterology 1981; 81(6)1072–1075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willson C.A., Bushnell D., Keshavarzian A. The Effect of Acute and Chronic Ethanol Administration on Gastric Emptying in Cats. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1990; 35(4)444–448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van de Graff W.B., Thompson W.L., Sunshine I., Fretthold D., Leicky F., Dayton H. Adsorbent and Cathartic Inhibition of Enteral Drug Absorption. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1982; 221(3)656–663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christophersen A.B., Levin D., Hoegberg L.C.G., Angelo H.R., Kampmann J.P. Activated Charcoal Alone or After Gastric Lavage: Early Presenting Intoxications with Large Ingestions, a Volunteer Study. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., in press
   Google Scholar
• Hultén B.A., Heath A., Mellstrand T., Hedner T. Does Alcohol Absorb to Activated Charcoal?. Hum. Toxicol. 1986; 5(3)211–212
   PubMedGoogle Scholar