REFERENCES
- http://www.medtronic.com/neuro/spasticity/lioresal.html (http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/SAFETY/2002/baclofen.htm).
- Naveira FA, Speight KL, Rauck RL, Carpenter RL. Meningitis after injection of intrathecal baclofen. Anesth Analg 1996; 82: 1297–1299
- Al-Khodairy AT, Vuagnat H, Uebelhart D. Symptoms of recurrent intrathecal baclofen withdrawal resulting from drug delivery failure: a case report. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 78: 272–277
- O'Rourke F, Steinberg R, Ghosh P, Kahn S. Withdrawal of baclofen may cause acute confusion in elderly patients. Br Med J 2000; 323: 870
- Ratnayaka BD, Dhaliwal H, Watkin S. Neonatal convulsions after withdrawal of baclofen. Br Med J 2001; 323: 85
- Ng WK, Winkelmann MH, Yablon SA. Rhabdomyolysis and hyperthermia associated with intrathecal baclofen withdrawal in the absence of pump or catheter defect. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 79: 214
- Khorasani A, Peruzzi WT. Dantrolene treatment for abrupt intrathecal baclofen withdrawal. Anesth Analg 1995; 80: 1054–1056
- Garbedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Adverse effects secondary to baclofen withdrawal. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1985; 19: 304–306
- Swiger ME, Bowers MB. Baclofen withdrawal and neuropsychiatric symptoms: a case report and review of other case literature. Compr Psychiatry 1986; 27: 396–399
- Hyser CL, Drake ME. Status epilepticus after baclofen withdrawal. J Nat. Med Assoc 1984; 76: 533–538
- Barker I, Grant IS. Convulsions after abrupt withdrawal of baclofen. Lancet 1982; 2: 556–557
- Rivas DA, Chancellor MB, Hill K, Freedman MK. Neurological manifestations of baclofen withdrawal. J Urol 1993; 150: 1903–1905
- Reeves RK, Stolp-Smith KA, Christopherson MW. Hyperthermia, rhabdomyolysis and disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with baclofen pump catheter failure. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 79: 353–356
- Mandac BR, Hurvitz EA, Nelson VS. Hyperthermia associated with baclofen withdrawal and increased spasticity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993; 74: 96–97
- Arnold ES, Rudd SM, Kirshner H. Manic psychosis following rapid withdrawal from baclofen. Am J Psych 1980; 137: 1466–1467
- Mandac BR, Hurvitz EA, Nelson VS. Hyperthermia associated with baclofen withdrawal and increased spasticity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993; 74: 96–97
- Siegfried RN, Jacobson L, Chabal C. Development of an acute withdrawal syndrome following the cessation of intrathecal baclofen in a patient with spasticity. Anesthesiology 1992; 77: 1048–1050
- Faigle JW, Keberle H, Degen PH. Chemistry and pharmacokinetics of baclofen. Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control, RG Feldman, RR Young, W Koella. Year Book Medical, Chicago 1980; 461–475
- Sallerin-Caute B, Lazortes Y, Monsarrat B, Cros J, Bastide R. CSF baclofen levels after intrathecal administration in severe spasticity. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1991; 40: 363–365
- Knutsson E, Lindblom U, Martensson A. Plasma and CSF fluid levels of baclofen at optimal therapeutic responses in spastic paresis. J Neurol Sci 1974; 23: 473–484
- Faigle JW, Keberle H. The chemistry and kinetics of lioresal. Postgrad Med J 1972; 48(suppl)9–13