References
- Litovitz TL, Klein-Schwartz W, Dyer KS, Shannon M, Lee S, Powers M. 1997 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Am J Emerg Med 1998; 16(5)443–497
- Litovitz TL, Klein-Schwartz W, White S, Cabaugh DJ, Youniss J, Omslaer JC, Drab A, Benson BE. 2000 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Am J Emerg Med 2001; 19(5)337–395
- Smith TW, Haber E, Yeatman L, Butker VP. Reversal of advanced digoxin intoxication with Fab fragments of digoxin specific antibodies. N Engl J Med 1976; 294: 797–800
- Lewin NA. Cardiac glycosides. Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, LR In: Goldfrank, NE Flomenbaum, NA Lewin, RS Weisman, MA Howland, RS Hoffman. 6th ed., Appleton & Lange, Stamford, CN 1998; 791–807
- Bower JO, Mengle HAK. The additive effects of calcium and digitalis: a warning, with a report of two deaths. J Am Med Assoc 1936; 106: 1151–1153
- Shrager MW. Digitalis intoxication. Arch Intern Med 1957; 100: 881–893
- Gold H, Edwards DJ. The effects of ouabain on the heart in the presence of hypercalcemia. Am Heart J 1927; 3: 45–50
- Smith PK, Winkler AW, Hoff HE. Calcium and digitalis synergism: the toxicity of calcium salts injected intravenously into digitalized animals. Arch Int Med 1939; 64: 322–328
- Nola GT, Pope S, Harrison DC. Assessment of the synergistic relationship between serum calcium and digitalis. Am Heart J 1970; 79(4)499–507
- Ghaemmaghami CA, Harchelroad F. Dangers of intravenous calcium chloride in the treatment of digoxin-induced hyperkalemia—fact or fiction?. Acad Emerg Med 1999; 6(5)378
- Taboulet P, Baud FJ, Bismuth C, Vicaut E. Acute digitalis intoxication—is pacing still appropriate?. Clin Toxicol 1993; 31(2)261–273